What Is GOVT? iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF
Last updated July 2026
Short answer
GOVT is BlackRock's iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF. It tracks the ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index, holding a broad ladder of US Treasury notes and bonds with maturities from one to thirty years. That makes it a single-ticket way to own the whole Treasury curve, backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. The expense ratio is a rock-bottom 0.05%. It suits investors who want low-cost, high-quality government bond exposure. The obvious peer is a total-bond fund like AGG, which adds corporate and mortgage bonds; GOVT is Treasuries only.
GOVT is issued by BlackRock (iShares) and tracks ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index. It charges a 0.05% expense ratio, holds approximately ~$44 billion in assets under management, yields about ~4.3%, and launched in February 2012.
What is GOVT?
GOVT is the iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF, managed by BlackRock. It tracks the ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index, a market-value-weighted basket of US Treasury notes and bonds with maturities ranging from one to thirty years. In a single ticker, it delivers exposure to the entire Treasury yield curve.
Every holding is US government debt, so GOVT carries virtually no credit risk. Its defining trait is breadth combined with an extremely low 0.05% expense ratio, which makes it a common core building block for the bond side of a portfolio.
GOVT holdings
Approximate weights as of mid-2026; refresh quarterly from BlackRock (iShares)'s fund page. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.
| Rank | Ticker | Company | % of GOVT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | T-NOTE | US Treasury notes, 1 to 3 year maturities | ~30% | |
| 2 | T-NOTE | US Treasury notes, 3 to 7 year maturities | ~30% | |
| 3 | T-NOTE | US Treasury notes, 7 to 10 year maturities | ~15% | |
| 4 | T-BOND | US Treasury bonds, 10 to 20 year maturities | ~10% | |
| 5 | T-BOND | US Treasury bonds, 20 to 30 year maturities | ~15% |
The fund holds hundreds of individual Treasury securities spread across the maturity spectrum. Roughly 60% sits in shorter one-to-seven-year notes, with the remainder in intermediate and long-dated bonds out to thirty years.
Because it owns only Treasuries, GOVT has no corporate, mortgage, municipal, or foreign bonds. That uniform high credit quality means its returns are driven almost entirely by interest-rate movements rather than by the fortunes of individual issuers.
GOVT vs AGG and short-term Treasury ETFs
Compared with a total-bond fund like AGG, GOVT is purer: AGG blends Treasuries with corporate and mortgage bonds for a bit more yield and credit exposure, while GOVT stays entirely in government debt. Investors who want the highest quality and cleanest rate exposure often choose GOVT.
Compared with a short-term Treasury fund like SHY or an ultra-short cash-like fund, GOVT holds longer maturities, so it yields differently and swings more when rates move. It sits in the intermediate middle of the Treasury lineup, between short-bill funds and long-bond funds like TLT.
Performance and outlook
GOVT's total return comes from monthly interest plus price changes driven by interest rates. When rates fall, its bonds appreciate; when rates rise, prices decline. Its recent 30-day yield of about 4.3% reflects prevailing Treasury rates across the curve.
Its outlook is tied to the path of interest rates and inflation expectations rather than to corporate earnings. Many investors hold GOVT as portfolio ballast because high-quality Treasuries have historically tended to hold up or rise during equity market stress, though that relationship is not guaranteed.
Is GOVT a good fit?
GOVT may fit investors who want a low-cost, high-quality core bond holding and are comfortable with interest-rate risk in exchange for essentially no credit risk. It is often used as the safe anchor of a diversified portfolio or as a counterweight to stock volatility.
Walnut is not an investment adviser, and this is not a recommendation. Weigh your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance, note that GOVT's price still moves with rates, and decide how it fits your overall plan, consulting a licensed professional if you need personalized advice.
How to buy GOVT
GOVT trades like any stock on brokerages such as Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public. Search the ticker GOVT, choose a share count or, where available, a dollar amount for fractional investing, and place your order during market hours.
You can also connect your broker to Walnut to track GOVT inside a basket, monitor its monthly income, and see how its Treasury exposure balances the stock side of your portfolio.
The bottom line on GOVT
GOVT is one of the cheapest ways to own a diversified ladder of US Treasuries, from short notes to long bonds, at just 0.05%. It carries essentially no credit risk but full interest-rate risk. Investors use it as a core, high-quality anchor or a ballast against stock volatility rather than a yield play.
More on GOVT
Whether GOVT is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is GOVT a buy?
GOVT yields ~4.3% as of mid-2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see GOVT dividend: yield and schedule.
Build a portfolio around GOVT with Walnut
Use GOVT as your core holding, then let Walnut's AI propose thematic satellites: AI infrastructure, dividend growth, clean energy, whatever you believe in. Connect your broker, build the basket in conversation, track it as one unit.
FAQ
What is GOVT?
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GOVT is the iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF from BlackRock. It holds a broad ladder of US Treasury notes and bonds with maturities from one to thirty years, tracking the ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index. In one ticket it gives you exposure to the entire Treasury curve, all backed by the US government, at a very low cost.
Who issues GOVT and what does it track?
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GOVT is issued by BlackRock under its iShares brand. It passively tracks the ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond Index, which includes fixed-rate US Treasury securities with more than one year and up to thirty years to maturity and at least $300 million outstanding, weighted by market value across the curve.
How is GOVT different from a total-bond fund like AGG?
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AGG, the iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF, holds Treasuries plus corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities. GOVT holds only US Treasuries. That means GOVT has almost no credit risk and tends to move more purely with interest rates, while AGG adds a bit of yield and credit exposure.
What is inside GOVT?
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GOVT holds hundreds of individual US Treasury notes and bonds spread across the maturity spectrum, from short one-to-three-year notes to long twenty-to-thirty-year bonds. It is 100% US government debt, with no corporate, municipal, or foreign bonds, so its quality is uniformly high.
What is GOVT's expense ratio?
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GOVT charges just 0.05% per year, or about 50 cents annually on a $1,000 position. That is one of the lowest fees for any Treasury bond ETF, which matters a lot for fixed-income funds where every basis point of cost eats directly into a modest yield.
Does GOVT pay interest or dividends?
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Yes. GOVT distributes the interest collected from its Treasury holdings, typically as monthly income. The 30-day SEC yield has recently run around 4.3%, though the actual payout moves with prevailing Treasury rates and the mix of maturities in the fund.
How do I buy GOVT?
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GOVT trades on any major brokerage, including Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public. Many brokers offer fractional shares, so you can invest a small dollar amount. You can also connect your broker to Walnut to track GOVT inside a basket and see how it balances your stock holdings.
How large is GOVT?
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GOVT manages roughly $44 billion in assets as of mid-2026, making it one of the largest US Treasury ETFs. That scale supports deep liquidity, tight bid-ask spreads, and heavy daily trading volume, which is helpful for both large and small investors.
Is GOVT a good investment?
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Whether GOVT fits depends on your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance, and Walnut is not an investment adviser. GOVT offers high-quality, low-cost Treasury exposure with essentially no credit risk, but its price still falls when interest rates rise. Consider how it fits your overall mix of stocks and bonds.
When was GOVT created?
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GOVT launched in February 2012. It has a long track record covering multiple interest-rate cycles, including the near-zero-rate era and the sharp rate increases that followed, which lets investors study how it behaves in different environments.
Does GOVT have interest-rate risk?
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Yes. Because it holds bonds across the full curve, GOVT's price falls when interest rates rise and gains when rates fall. Its intermediate effective duration means it is more rate-sensitive than a short-term Treasury fund but less than a long-bond fund like TLT.
Is GOVT safe?
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GOVT's holdings are US Treasuries, which carry essentially no credit or default risk because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. That makes it very high quality. It is not risk-free, though, since its market price still fluctuates with interest rates.
How do I compare GOVT to similar ETFs?
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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. GOVT's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.
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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to mid-2026; verify current figures against BlackRock (iShares)'s fund page or your broker before investing.