What Is HYDR? Global X Hydrogen ETF
Last updated July 2026
Short answer
HYDR is the Global X Hydrogen ETF, a small, concentrated fund that holds roughly 25 pure-play hydrogen companies: fuel-cell makers, electrolyzer builders, and hydrogen producers like Bloom Energy, Plug Power, and Doosan Fuel Cell. It tracks the Solactive Global Hydrogen Index, charges a 0.50% expense ratio, and is far more focused than a broad clean-energy fund like ICLN. It suits investors who want targeted exposure to the hydrogen economy and can tolerate high volatility.
HYDR is issued by Global X ETFs (Mirae Asset) and tracks Solactive Global Hydrogen v2 Index. It charges a 0.50% expense ratio, holds approximately ~$60 million in assets under management, yields about ~2%, and launched in July 2021.
What is HYDR?
HYDR is the Global X Hydrogen ETF, launched in July 2021 by Global X ETFs. It tracks the Solactive Global Hydrogen Index, a modified market-cap-weighted benchmark of companies tied to the hydrogen economy, and charges a 0.50% expense ratio.
The fund holds roughly 25 pure-play names spanning fuel cells, electrolyzers, and hydrogen production. It is designed for investors who want direct, concentrated exposure to hydrogen rather than the broader clean-energy sector.
HYDR holdings
Approximate weights as of mid-2026; refresh quarterly from Global X ETFs (Mirae Asset)'s fund page. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.
| Rank | Ticker | Company | % of HYDR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BE | Bloom Energy Corp | ~16% | |
| 2 | PLUG | Plug Power Inc | ~12% | |
| 3 | 336260.KS | Doosan Fuel Cell | ~11% | |
| 4 | NEL.OL | Nel ASA | ~8% | |
| 5 | ITM.L | ITM Power PLC | ~6% | |
| 6 | BLDP | Ballard Power Systems | ~6% | |
| 7 | CWR.L | Ceres Power Holdings | ~5% | |
| 8 | PCELL.ST | PowerCell Sweden AB | ~4% | |
| 9 | F3C.DE | SFC Energy AG | ~4% | |
| 10 | AFC.L | AFC Energy PLC | ~3% |
HYDR's portfolio is concentrated in a small set of hydrogen specialists. Top holdings include Bloom Energy at roughly 16%, Plug Power near 12%, and Doosan Fuel Cell around 11%, followed by Nel ASA, ITM Power, and Ballard Power Systems.
Because single-stock weights are capped near 12% at rebalance but can drift higher, a handful of positions drive most of the fund's performance. Many holdings are international and early-stage, which adds currency and execution risk on top of the theme itself.
HYDR vs ICLN and HDRO
Compared with ICLN, the iShares Global Clean Energy ETF, HYDR is far narrower. ICLN holds about 100 solar, wind, and utility companies and charges 0.39%, spreading risk across the clean-energy landscape. HYDR bets specifically on hydrogen with about 25 names.
HYDR's closest peer is HDRO, the Defiance Hydrogen ETF. Both are pure-play hydrogen funds with overlapping holdings, but they use different indexes and issuers. Investors choosing between them usually compare fees, holdings overlap, and liquidity.
Performance and outlook
HYDR has had a difficult run since its 2021 launch, as rising interest rates and slower-than-hoped hydrogen adoption pressured its early-stage holdings. Its small asset base reflects that drawdown.
The long-term case rests on green hydrogen scaling for industry, heavy transport, and energy storage, supported by policy incentives. That outlook is real but uncertain and multi-year, so HYDR remains a high-risk, high-dispersion way to express it.
Is HYDR a good fit
Whether HYDR fits depends on your goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon, and Walnut is not an investment adviser. HYDR is a concentrated, volatile thematic fund, so most investors who hold it size it as a small satellite position alongside broader holdings.
If you want clean-energy exposure with less single-theme risk, a diversified fund like ICLN may suit better. If you specifically want to express a hydrogen view and can tolerate large swings, HYDR is one of the few direct ways to do it.
Concentration and small-fund risk
HYDR carries two risks worth naming explicitly. First, concentration: with only about 25 holdings and top weights near 12%, a few names dominate returns, and many are unprofitable early-stage companies whose shares move sharply on sentiment.
Second, small size: with assets around $60 million, HYDR can have wider bid-ask spreads and thinner trading than large funds. Using limit orders helps you control your entry price and avoid overpaying on a wide spread.
How to buy HYDR
HYDR trades on the Nasdaq and can be bought in any standard brokerage account, including Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public. Many of these brokers support fractional shares, so you can start with a small dollar amount given HYDR's higher price and volatility.
You can also connect your existing broker to Walnut to track HYDR next to your other positions and target weights, and use Walnut to see how a hydrogen sleeve fits your overall plan before adding to it.
The bottom line on HYDR
HYDR is a narrow, high-conviction bet on the hydrogen economy, not a diversified holding. At 0.50% it costs more than a broad clean-energy fund, and its tiny asset base and concentration make it volatile. Most investors treat it as a small satellite position, not a core one.
More on HYDR
Whether HYDR is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is HYDR a buy?
HYDR yields ~2% as of mid-2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see HYDR dividend: yield and schedule.
Build a portfolio around HYDR with Walnut
Use HYDR as your core holding, then let Walnut's AI propose thematic satellites: AI infrastructure, dividend growth, clean energy, whatever you believe in. Connect your broker, build the basket in conversation, track it as one unit.
FAQ
What is HYDR?
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HYDR is the Global X Hydrogen ETF. It holds roughly 25 companies across the hydrogen economy: fuel-cell makers, electrolyzer manufacturers, and hydrogen producers. It tracks the Solactive Global Hydrogen Index and charges a 0.50% expense ratio. It is a narrow, pure-play fund rather than a broad clean-energy basket.
Who issues HYDR?
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HYDR is issued by Global X ETFs, a New York based provider owned by Mirae Asset. Global X runs a large lineup of thematic and income ETFs. HYDR launched in July 2021 as one of its clean-technology thematic funds.
Is HYDR the same as HDRO or Global X Hydrogen?
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HYDR is the Global X Hydrogen ETF. HDRO is a separate, competing fund (the Defiance Hydrogen ETF). Both target the hydrogen theme with similar pure-play holdings, but they are run by different issuers and track different indexes, so their exact weights and fees differ.
What does HYDR hold?
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HYDR holds about 25 hydrogen-focused companies. Top positions include Bloom Energy, Plug Power, Doosan Fuel Cell, Nel ASA, and ITM Power. The fund concentrates on pure-play fuel-cell and electrolyzer names, so a handful of holdings drive most of its returns.
What is HYDR's expense ratio?
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HYDR charges a 0.50% annual expense ratio, or about $5 per year on a $1,000 position. That is higher than a broad clean-energy fund like ICLN (0.39%) and reflects the cost of running a narrow, actively rebalanced thematic index.
Does HYDR pay a dividend?
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HYDR pays a small distribution, historically on a semi-annual schedule, with a yield that has run around 2% but varies year to year. Hydrogen companies are growth-oriented and rarely pay large dividends, so income is not the reason investors hold HYDR.
How do I buy HYDR?
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HYDR trades on the Nasdaq, so you can buy it in any standard brokerage account: Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, or Public. Many brokers offer fractional shares. You can also connect your broker to Walnut to track HYDR alongside your other holdings and targets.
How big is HYDR?
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HYDR is a small fund, with assets under management around $60 million as of mid-2026. Its modest size reflects the hydrogen sector's rough performance since 2021. Small funds can have wider bid-ask spreads, so use limit orders.
Is HYDR a good investment?
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That depends on your goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon, and Walnut is not an investment adviser. HYDR is a narrow, volatile bet on hydrogen adoption. It can rise or fall sharply with policy and energy prices. Consider whether a small satellite position fits your plan before buying.
When was HYDR created?
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HYDR launched in July 2021, near the peak of investor enthusiasm for hydrogen and clean tech. The fund has since navigated a steep drawdown across the sector, which is reflected in its small current asset base.
How is HYDR different from ICLN?
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ICLN is a broad clean-energy fund holding roughly 100 solar, wind, and utility companies. HYDR is a narrow, pure-play hydrogen fund of about 25 names. HYDR is more concentrated and volatile, while ICLN spreads risk across many clean-energy sub-sectors.
Why has HYDR been so volatile?
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Hydrogen companies are early-stage and sensitive to interest rates, government subsidies, and energy prices. Many are unprofitable, so their shares swing hard on sentiment. HYDR's concentration in a few such names amplifies both gains and losses.
Is HYDR a pure-play hydrogen ETF?
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Yes. HYDR targets companies deriving significant revenue from hydrogen production, storage, or fuel cells, rather than large diversified industrials with minor hydrogen exposure. That focus makes it a direct way to express a view on the hydrogen theme, with the higher risk that comes with it.
How do I compare HYDR to similar ETFs?
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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. HYDR's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.
Related ETFs
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to mid-2026; verify current figures against Global X ETFs (Mirae Asset)'s fund page or your broker before investing.