What Is PDBC? Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF
Last updated July 2026
Short answer
PDBC is Invesco's actively managed broad commodity ETF. It holds futures on 14 heavily traded commodities across energy (crude, gasoline, heating oil, natural gas), precious metals (gold, silver), industrial metals, and agriculture, backed by short-term Treasuries and money market instruments. Its optimum yield strategy picks futures months to reduce negative roll costs. Crucially it issues a 1099, not a K-1, at tax time. The expense ratio is about 0.62% (net). It suits investors wanting diversified commodity exposure and inflation hedging. The obvious peer is DBC, its K-1 sibling.
PDBC is issued by Invesco and tracks Actively managed / benchmarked to DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return. It charges a ~0.62% (net) expense ratio, holds approximately ~$6 billion in assets under management, yields about ~3% to 6% (variable annual distribution), and launched in November 2014.
What is PDBC?
PDBC is the Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF, an actively managed fund that gives broad exposure to commodities through futures contracts. It holds positions on 14 heavily traded commodities spanning energy, precious and industrial metals, and agriculture, with the bulk of its assets held in short-term Treasuries and money market funds that collateralize the futures.
Two features define PDBC. First, its optimum yield strategy actively chooses which futures maturities to hold to reduce the roll costs that erode naive commodity funds. Second, it issues a Form 1099 rather than a Schedule K-1, making it far simpler at tax time than traditional commodity pools. The net expense ratio is about 0.62%.
PDBC holdings
Approximate weights as of mid-2026; refresh quarterly from Invesco's fund page. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.
| Rank | Ticker | Company | % of PDBC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CL | WTI crude oil futures | energy sleeve | |
| 2 | XB | Gasoline (RBOB) and heating oil futures | energy sleeve | |
| 3 | NG | Natural gas futures | energy sleeve | |
| 4 | GC | Gold and silver futures | precious metals sleeve | |
| 5 | HG | Copper, aluminum, zinc futures | industrial metals sleeve | |
| 6 | AG | Corn, soybeans, wheat, sugar futures | agriculture sleeve | |
| 7 | COLLATERAL | US Treasuries and money market funds (collateral) | ~90% of assets |
PDBC's commodity exposure comes from futures on 14 commodities: energy (WTI and Brent crude, gasoline, heating oil, natural gas), precious metals (gold, silver), industrial metals (copper, aluminum, zinc), and agriculture (corn, soybeans, wheat, sugar). Energy has historically been the largest sleeve.
Because futures require only a fraction of their notional value as margin, most of PDBC's actual assets, often around 90%, sit in US Treasuries and money market funds. That collateral earns interest, which is why the fund's distributions rise when short-term rates are high. The commodities provide the return exposure; the collateral provides the yield.
PDBC vs DBC and other commodity funds
PDBC's closest sibling is DBC, which uses the same optimum yield methodology but is structured as a commodity pool that sends a K-1. PDBC's No K-1 structure is its main advantage, letting investors hold broad commodity exposure without the extra tax paperwork.
Compared with single-commodity funds (like a gold or oil ETF) or with equity-based commodity funds (which hold miners and producers rather than futures), PDBC is a diversified, futures-based bet on commodity prices themselves. That makes it a cleaner inflation and diversification tool but also exposes it to the mechanics of futures roll, which single-metal physical funds avoid.
Performance and outlook
Commodities are cyclical and can experience long stretches of flat or negative returns punctuated by sharp rallies. PDBC surged during the 2021 to 2022 inflation spike, when energy and agriculture prices climbed, and it lagged during periods of falling commodity prices. Its returns are driven by spot prices, the shape of futures curves (roll yield), and the interest earned on collateral.
The long-term case for PDBC is diversification and inflation hedging: commodities often move differently from stocks and bonds, and they can rise during supply-driven inflation. But there is no guarantee, and commodities can underperform for years, so the fund is usually held as a modest allocation rather than a growth engine.
Futures roll and distribution risk
The main structural risk in a futures-based fund like PDBC is roll cost. When commodity futures curves are in contango, rolling expiring contracts into pricier later-dated ones creates a persistent drag. PDBC's optimum yield strategy is designed to reduce, though not eliminate, this effect by choosing favorable maturities.
PDBC's distributions are also variable and can be large and lumpy, driven mainly by collateral income and realized gains. Investors should not treat the payout like a steady dividend, and should be aware that a big year-end distribution can have tax consequences in taxable accounts even though the fund avoids a K-1.
Is PDBC a good fit and how to buy
PDBC may fit investors who want diversified commodity exposure and a potential inflation hedge without K-1 tax complexity, and who understand that commodities are volatile and cyclical. It is typically used as a small satellite diversifier, not a core holding. Walnut is not an investment adviser, so this page is descriptive information, not a recommendation; whether PDBC fits depends on your goals, timeline, and risk tolerance, and you should do your own research or consult a licensed professional first.
PDBC trades on the Nasdaq and is available through brokerages including Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public, many with fractional shares. You can connect your existing broker to Walnut to hold PDBC inside a diversified or inflation-hedge basket, track it against target weights, and analyze it alongside your other positions, while trades execute at your own broker.
Themes PDBC is commonly used to express
ETFs are passive bundles; thematic baskets in Walnut let you concentrate within them. If you hold PDBC as a core position, these are the themes you might layer on as satellites.
The bottom line on PDBC
PDBC is a mainstream, liquid way to add broad commodity and inflation-hedge exposure without K-1 tax paperwork. Its optimum yield roll strategy helps limit the drag that hurts naive commodity funds. As a satellite diversifier it can work, but commodities are volatile and cyclical, and the fund's large distributions can be lumpy. Use it as a small allocation, not a core holding.
More on PDBC
Whether PDBC is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is PDBC a buy?
PDBC yields ~3% to 6% (variable annual distribution) as of mid-2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see PDBC dividend: yield and schedule.
Build a portfolio around PDBC with Walnut
Use PDBC as your core holding, then let Walnut's AI propose thematic satellites: AI infrastructure, dividend growth, clean energy, whatever you believe in. Connect your broker, build the basket in conversation, track it as one unit.
FAQ
What is PDBC?
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PDBC is the Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF, an actively managed fund that provides broad commodity exposure through futures on 14 heavily traded commodities across energy, metals, and agriculture. It is backed by short-term Treasuries and money market instruments, and it issues a 1099 rather than a K-1 at tax time. The net expense ratio is about 0.62%.
Who issues PDBC and what does it track?
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PDBC is issued by Invesco. It is actively managed and benchmarked to the DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return, an index of futures on 14 commodities. The optimum yield method chooses futures maturities aiming to reduce the cost of rolling contracts forward. The fund launched in November 2014.
How is PDBC different from DBC?
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PDBC and DBC both give diversified commodity futures exposure using Invesco's optimum yield strategy, but their tax treatment differs. DBC is structured as a commodity pool and sends investors a Schedule K-1. PDBC is structured to issue a standard Form 1099 instead, which most investors find far simpler at tax time. That No K-1 feature is PDBC's main selling point.
What is inside PDBC?
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PDBC holds futures contracts on 14 commodities: energy (WTI and Brent crude, gasoline, heating oil, natural gas), precious metals (gold, silver), industrial metals (copper, aluminum, zinc), and agriculture (corn, soybeans, wheat, sugar). The large majority of its assets sit in US Treasuries and money market funds that serve as collateral for the futures positions.
What is the expense ratio of PDBC?
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PDBC's net expense ratio is roughly 0.62%, with a slightly higher gross figure. That is reasonable for an actively managed commodity strategy but more than a plain stock or bond index fund. The fee reflects the cost of managing the futures roll and the No K-1 structure.
Does PDBC pay a dividend?
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PDBC makes a variable annual distribution, largely from the income earned on its Treasury and money market collateral plus any gains. When short-term rates are high, that distribution can be sizable, and reported yields have ranged widely, from around 3% to 6% or more. The payout is lumpy and should not be treated like a steady dividend.
How do I buy PDBC?
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PDBC trades on the Nasdaq and can be bought through brokerages including Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public, many of which support fractional shares. You can also connect your existing broker to Walnut to hold PDBC inside a diversified or inflation-hedge basket and track it against your other positions.
How big is PDBC?
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PDBC is one of the largest broad commodity ETFs, with roughly $6 billion in assets as of mid-2026. That scale makes it highly liquid, with tight trading spreads, and reflects its popularity as the go-to No K-1 option for diversified commodity exposure.
Is PDBC a good investment?
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That depends on your goals, timeline, and risk tolerance. PDBC offers diversified commodity exposure that can hedge inflation, but commodities are volatile and cyclical and can go through long flat or negative stretches. Walnut is not an investment adviser, so treat this as descriptive information and do your own research or consult a licensed professional before buying.
When was PDBC created?
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PDBC launched in November 2014. It has a multi-year record that includes the 2020 commodity collapse, the 2021 to 2022 inflation-driven surge, and the subsequent normalization, so investors can see how it behaves across very different commodity environments.
Does PDBC send a K-1?
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No. That is the entire point of the No K-1 in its name. Unlike traditional commodity pool ETFs such as DBC, PDBC is structured to issue a standard Form 1099, so it can be held more easily in taxable and retirement accounts without the K-1 paperwork that many investors find burdensome.
What is negative roll yield and how does PDBC address it?
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Commodity funds hold futures that must be rolled forward as they expire. When longer-dated contracts cost more (contango), rolling loses money over time, a drag called negative roll yield. PDBC's optimum yield strategy selects among available maturities to pick the contracts expected to minimize that cost, aiming to improve returns versus a naive front-month roll.
Is PDBC a good inflation hedge?
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Commodities have historically tended to rise when inflation is driven by supply shocks or strong demand, and PDBC's broad energy, metals, and agriculture exposure gives it that characteristic. However, the relationship is not guaranteed, commodities can fall even during inflationary periods, and the hedge works best as a diversifier rather than a primary strategy.
How do I compare PDBC to similar ETFs?
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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. PDBC's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.
Related ETFs
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to mid-2026; verify current figures against Invesco's fund page or your broker before investing.