What Is PFF? iShares Preferred and Income Securities ETF
Last updated July 2026
Short answer
PFF is the largest US preferred-stock ETF. It holds a broad basket of roughly 450 US-listed preferred and hybrid securities, heavily weighted toward big banks and financials like Wells Fargo, Citigroup, and Bank of America, and tracks the ICE Exchange-Listed Preferred and Hybrid Securities Index. It charges 0.45%, yields around 5.6%, and pays monthly. It is an income vehicle, not a growth fund. The obvious cheaper peer is Global X's PFFD at 0.23%.
PFF is issued by BlackRock (iShares) and tracks ICE Exchange-Listed Preferred and Hybrid Securities Index. It charges a 0.45% expense ratio, holds approximately ~$13 billion in assets under management, yields about ~5.6%, and launched in March 2007.
What is PFF?
PFF is the iShares Preferred and Income Securities ETF, the largest and most heavily traded preferred-stock ETF in the United States. It holds a broad basket of roughly 450 US-listed preferred and hybrid securities and tracks the ICE Exchange-Listed Preferred and Hybrid Securities Index. Investors typically buy it for one reason: a high, steady monthly income stream.
Preferred stock sits between bonds and common equity. It pays a fixed or floating dividend and ranks ahead of common shares if a company runs into trouble, but it usually offers little in the way of price appreciation. PFF packages hundreds of these securities into a single ticker, spreading issuer risk across many banks, insurers, and utilities.
PFF holdings
Approximate weights as of mid-2026; refresh quarterly from BlackRock (iShares)'s fund page. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.
| Rank | Ticker | Company | % of PFF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | WFC | Wells Fargo & Co (preferred) | ~2.2% | |
| 2 | C | Citigroup Capital XIII (preferred) | ~2.0% | |
| 3 | BAC | Bank of America Corp (preferred) | ~1.8% | |
| 4 | APO | Apollo Asset Management (preferred) | ~1.5% | |
| 5 | NEE | NextEra Energy (preferred) | ~1.4% | |
| 6 | JPM | JPMorgan Chase & Co (preferred) | ~1.3% | |
| 7 | MS | Morgan Stanley (preferred) | ~1.2% | |
| 8 | GS | Goldman Sachs Group (preferred) | ~1.1% | |
| 9 | USB | U.S. Bancorp (preferred) | ~1.0% | |
| 10 | AIG | American International Group (preferred) | ~0.9% |
PFF is dominated by the financial sector. Roughly 40% of the fund sits in bank preferreds, with additional large weights in diversified financials and insurance, plus smaller slices of utilities and real estate. Top issuers include Wells Fargo, Citigroup, Bank of America, Apollo Asset Management, and NextEra Energy.
No single security is large: the top ten positions together account for only about 20% of the fund, so PFF is genuinely diversified at the security level. The concentration risk is at the sector level, not the individual-name level, because banks are simply the biggest issuers of preferred stock.
PFF vs PFFD and other preferred ETFs
The most direct comparison is Global X's PFFD, which tracks a similar broad basket of US preferreds but charges just 0.23%, roughly half of PFF's 0.45%. PFFD often posts a slightly higher yield as a result. PFF's advantages are its much larger size, longer history since 2007, and deeper trading liquidity.
Other peers narrow the exposure: some preferred ETFs focus on financials, floating-rate preferreds, or exclude certain structures. PFF is the broad, plain-vanilla choice, which is why it remains the category benchmark despite not being the cheapest option available.
Performance and outlook
PFF's total return is driven mostly by its monthly income, not price gains. Because preferreds behave partly like long-duration bonds, the fund tends to lose value when interest rates rise and recover when rates fall, and it can be pressured during periods of bank-sector stress given its heavy financial weighting.
The outlook for PFF depends largely on the path of interest rates and the health of bank balance sheets. In a stable or falling-rate environment with sound credit conditions, its high monthly payout is the main attraction. In a rising-rate or credit-stress environment, price declines can offset a meaningful chunk of that income.
Is PFF a good fit
PFF may fit investors who want a high, diversified monthly income stream and understand that they are taking on interest-rate and bank-credit risk rather than equity-growth exposure. It is generally used as an income satellite, not a core equity holding, and it pairs the highest yields with the deepest liquidity in its category.
Walnut is not an investment adviser. Whether PFF belongs in your portfolio depends on your income needs, tax situation, tolerance for rate-driven price swings, and how much financial-sector exposure you already carry elsewhere.
How to buy PFF
PFF trades like any stock on major brokerages including Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public, and many of them let you buy fractional shares so you can start with a small dollar amount. Because it is one of the most liquid ETFs in its category, spreads are typically tight during market hours.
Once you own PFF, you can connect your brokerage to Walnut to track it alongside the rest of your portfolio, see how its income and financial-sector exposure fit your goals, and monitor how it moves relative to your other holdings.
The bottom line on PFF
PFF is the default, most-liquid way to own US preferred stock in one ticker, with a high monthly yield and heavy financial-sector exposure. Its 0.45% fee is roughly double PFFD's, which is the main knock. It is a satellite income holding, sensitive to interest rates and bank credit, not a core equity position.
More on PFF
Whether PFF is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is PFF a buy?
PFF yields ~5.6% as of mid-2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see PFF dividend: yield and schedule.
Build a portfolio around PFF with Walnut
Use PFF as your core holding, then let Walnut's AI propose thematic satellites: AI infrastructure, dividend growth, clean energy, whatever you believe in. Connect your broker, build the basket in conversation, track it as one unit.
FAQ
What is PFF?
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PFF is the iShares Preferred and Income Securities ETF, the largest US preferred-stock ETF. It holds roughly 450 preferred and hybrid securities, mostly from banks, insurers, and utilities, and tracks the ICE Exchange-Listed Preferred and Hybrid Securities Index. Investors use it for high monthly income rather than capital growth.
Who issues PFF and what does it track?
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PFF is issued by BlackRock under its iShares brand and has traded since March 2007. It tracks the ICE Exchange-Listed Preferred and Hybrid Securities Index, a broad, market-value-weighted basket of US dollar-denominated preferred and hybrid securities listed on US exchanges.
PFF vs PFFD: which preferred ETF is better?
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PFF and PFFD both hold broad baskets of US preferred stock. The main difference is cost: PFF charges 0.45% while Global X's PFFD charges 0.23%. PFF is much larger and more heavily traded; PFFD often shows a slightly higher yield. Neither is universally better; it depends on whether you prioritize liquidity or a lower fee.
What is inside PFF?
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PFF holds hundreds of individual preferred and hybrid securities. It is concentrated in financials: roughly 40% banks, plus large slices of diversified financials and insurance, with some utilities and real estate. Top issuers include Wells Fargo, Citigroup, Bank of America, Apollo, and NextEra Energy.
What is PFF's expense ratio?
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PFF charges an expense ratio of about 0.45% per year, or roughly 45 dollars annually on a 10,000 dollar position. That is higher than some newer preferred ETFs like PFFD at 0.23%, reflecting PFF's longer track record and larger scale.
What is PFF's dividend yield and how often does it pay?
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PFF yields roughly 5.6% on a trailing basis, with a 30-day SEC yield that has run higher, around 6.5%. It pays distributions monthly, which makes it popular with income-focused investors. Yields move with interest rates and the prices of the underlying preferred securities.
How do I buy PFF?
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PFF trades on any major brokerage, including Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public, and many support fractional shares. You can connect your brokerage to Walnut to track PFF alongside your other holdings and see how it fits your income and diversification goals.
How large is PFF?
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PFF manages roughly 13 billion dollars in assets, making it the largest preferred-stock ETF in the US and one of the most liquid ways to access the asset class. Its size supports tight bid-ask spreads and steady trading volume.
Is PFF a good investment?
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PFF can suit investors who want high monthly income and are comfortable with interest-rate and bank-credit risk, since it is concentrated in financial-sector preferreds. Preferred stock tends to lag common stock in rallies and can fall when rates rise. Walnut is not an investment adviser; whether PFF fits depends on your income needs, risk tolerance, and overall portfolio.
When was PFF created?
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PFF launched in March 2007, giving it one of the longest track records among preferred-stock ETFs. It has weathered the 2008 financial crisis and multiple rate cycles, which is part of why many investors treat it as the default preferred ETF.
Why is PFF so heavily weighted toward banks?
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Banks and other financial institutions are the largest issuers of preferred stock because preferreds count toward regulatory capital. As a result, a broad preferred index like PFF's naturally ends up roughly 40% in banks, plus more in diversified financials and insurance. This concentration is a defining risk of the fund.
How do rising interest rates affect PFF?
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Preferred securities behave partly like long-duration bonds, so their prices generally fall when interest rates rise and rise when rates fall. PFF's value and total return are therefore sensitive to rate moves, on top of the credit risk of its bank-heavy issuer base.
Is PFF's distribution qualified for lower tax rates?
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Some of PFF's distributions may be qualified dividends taxed at lower rates, while others are taxed as ordinary income, depending on the mix of securities held. The exact breakdown varies year to year. Check the fund's tax documentation or consult a tax professional for your situation.
How do I compare PFF to similar ETFs?
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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. PFF's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.
Related ETFs
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to mid-2026; verify current figures against BlackRock (iShares)'s fund page or your broker before investing.