What Is SCHP? Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF
Last updated July 2026
Short answer
SCHP is a passive bond ETF from Schwab Asset Management that holds U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, tracking the Bloomberg U.S. TIPS Index. TIPS are government bonds whose principal rises with inflation, so SCHP is designed to protect purchasing power rather than chase growth. It spans the full maturity range of the TIPS market at a very low 0.03% expense ratio and is most often compared to iShares' TIP and Vanguard's short-term VTIP.
SCHP is issued by Schwab Asset Management and tracks Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (Series-L). It charges a 0.03% expense ratio, holds approximately ~$15 billion in assets under management, yields about ~4.0%, and launched in August 2010.
What is SCHP?
SCHP is the Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF, a passively managed bond fund that holds Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities across the full maturity range. It tracks the Bloomberg U.S. TIPS Index and is built to defend purchasing power: the principal of each TIPS bond adjusts with inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index.
Rather than aiming for growth, SCHP is a defensive, high-credit-quality holding. Because its bonds are issued by the U.S. Treasury, credit risk is minimal, and its distinguishing feature is the inflation linkage that helps investors hold their real spending power over time.
SCHP holdings
Approximate weights as of mid-2026; refresh quarterly from Schwab Asset Management's fund page. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.
| Rank | Ticker | Company | % of SCHP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | TIPS | U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, short maturities (0 to 5 years) | ~40% | |
| 2 | TIPS | U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, intermediate maturities (5 to 10 years) | ~30% | |
| 3 | TIPS | U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, long maturities (10+ years) | ~30% |
SCHP holds a broad set of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities spanning short maturities under five years, intermediate maturities of five to ten years, and long maturities beyond ten years. Because every position is a Treasury bond, the fund carries essentially no default risk.
The blend of maturities gives SCHP an intermediate average duration, which is what drives its sensitivity to interest rates. Its holdings and their inflation-adjusted principal values shift as the Treasury issues new TIPS and as inflation data updates, but the fund always stays fully invested in inflation-protected government debt.
SCHP vs TIP and VTIP
SCHP's closest peer is iShares' TIP, which also holds the full TIPS maturity range and behaves almost identically, but SCHP is cheaper at 0.03%. For investors who want broad TIPS exposure, the lower fee is the main reason to prefer SCHP.
Vanguard's VTIP takes a different approach, holding only short-term TIPS. That gives VTIP much less interest-rate sensitivity and steadier prices, at the cost of less protection against longer-run inflation. The choice between SCHP and VTIP comes down to how much rate risk an investor is willing to accept in exchange for fuller inflation coverage.
Performance and outlook
As an index fund, SCHP aims to match the return of the U.S. TIPS market rather than beat it. Its results are driven by two forces: changes in interest rates, which move bond prices, and changes in realized and expected inflation, which adjust the principal of its holdings.
The outlook for SCHP is tied to the inflation and rate environment. When inflation surprises to the upside, TIPS tend to outperform nominal Treasuries; when rates rise sharply, the fund's intermediate duration can produce losses. Investors use SCHP to hedge inflation risk within the bond side of a portfolio.
Interest-rate and inflation risk
Although TIPS remove credit risk and protect against inflation, they do not remove interest-rate risk. SCHP holds intermediate-to-long maturities, so when yields rise its price can fall, sometimes meaningfully, even in an inflationary period. This is the trade-off for holding longer-dated inflation protection.
The fund also depends on the gap between actual inflation and what the market already expects. If inflation comes in below expectations, TIPS can lag nominal bonds. Understanding both the rate sensitivity and the expectations dynamic is important before using SCHP as an inflation hedge.
How to buy SCHP
SCHP trades on NYSE Arca and is available through major brokerages including Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public. Most offer commission-free trades and fractional shares, so you can invest a set dollar amount rather than buying whole shares. Because TIPS distributions can be taxed on inflation adjustments, many investors hold SCHP in tax-advantaged accounts.
To track SCHP alongside your investment thesis and other positions, you can connect your brokerage to Walnut. Walnut mirrors your holdings read-only and lets you place SCHP inside a thematic basket, while any actual trades continue to run through your own broker.
The bottom line on SCHP
SCHP is one of the cheapest ways to own the whole U.S. TIPS market in one ticker. Its inflation-linked payouts help defend real spending power, but its longer average maturity makes it sensitive to interest-rate moves. It fits as an inflation-hedging sleeve within the bond portion of a portfolio.
More on SCHP
Whether SCHP is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is SCHP a buy?
SCHP yields ~4.0% as of mid-2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see SCHP dividend: yield and schedule.
Build a portfolio around SCHP with Walnut
Use SCHP as your core holding, then let Walnut's AI propose thematic satellites: AI infrastructure, dividend growth, clean energy, whatever you believe in. Connect your broker, build the basket in conversation, track it as one unit.
FAQ
What is SCHP?
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SCHP is the Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF, a passively managed bond fund that holds Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities across the full maturity range. It tracks the Bloomberg U.S. TIPS Index and is designed to protect an investor's purchasing power, because the principal of TIPS rises with inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index.
Who issues SCHP and what does it track?
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SCHP is issued by Schwab Asset Management, part of Charles Schwab. It tracks the Bloomberg U.S. TIPS Index, which covers U.S. government inflation-protected bonds weighted by market value across short, intermediate, and long maturities.
What are TIPS?
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TIPS are Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, U.S. government bonds whose principal value adjusts up or down with inflation. When inflation rises, the bond's principal and the interest paid on it increase, helping investors preserve real purchasing power. They are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
How is SCHP different from TIP and VTIP?
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SCHP and iShares' TIP both hold the full maturity range of TIPS and behave similarly, though SCHP is cheaper at 0.03%. Vanguard's VTIP holds only short-term TIPS, giving it much less interest-rate sensitivity but also less inflation protection over longer horizons.
What is inside SCHP?
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SCHP holds a diversified set of U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities spanning short, intermediate, and long maturities. Because every holding is a Treasury bond, credit risk is minimal; the main risks come from interest-rate moves and changes in expected inflation.
What is the expense ratio for SCHP?
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SCHP has an expense ratio of 0.03%, or about 30 cents per year on a $1,000 investment. That makes it one of the least expensive TIPS funds available and cheaper than the larger iShares TIP.
Does SCHP pay a dividend?
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Yes. SCHP distributes income monthly, combining the interest paid by its TIPS holdings with inflation adjustments to principal. The reported yield, recently around 4%, moves with prevailing rates and inflation, so distributions can vary noticeably from month to month.
How do I buy SCHP?
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SCHP trades on NYSE Arca and is available at major brokerages including Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public, most offering commission-free trades and fractional shares. You can also connect your existing brokerage to Walnut to track SCHP inside a thematic basket alongside your other holdings.
How large is SCHP?
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SCHP manages roughly $15 billion in assets as of mid-2026, making it one of the larger inflation-protected bond ETFs. That scale keeps it liquid with tight trading spreads.
Is SCHP a good investment?
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SCHP can help defend a portfolio against unexpected inflation while adding high-credit-quality government bonds, but its intermediate maturity means it can lose value when interest rates rise. Whether it fits depends on your inflation outlook, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Walnut is not an investment adviser, so treat this as descriptive information rather than a recommendation.
When was SCHP created?
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SCHP launched in August 2010 as part of Schwab's low-cost ETF lineup, giving investors a dedicated, inexpensive way to own inflation-protected Treasuries.
Does SCHP have interest-rate risk?
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Yes. Even though its bonds are inflation-protected, SCHP holds intermediate-to-long maturities, so its price falls when interest rates rise and gains when they fall. That is why some investors who want inflation protection with less rate sensitivity choose a short-term TIPS fund like VTIP instead.
Where should SCHP sit in a portfolio?
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SCHP is typically used as part of the bond allocation, serving as an inflation-hedging sleeve rather than a growth engine. Investors often pair it with nominal Treasury or total-bond funds to balance inflation protection against interest-rate exposure.
How do I compare SCHP to similar ETFs?
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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. SCHP's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.
Related ETFs
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to mid-2026; verify current figures against Schwab Asset Management's fund page or your broker before investing.