What Is SIL? Global X Silver Miners ETF
Last updated August 2026
Short answer
SIL is a thematic equity ETF from Global X that holds the world's silver mining companies, not silver metal itself. It tracks the Solactive Global Silver Miners index, is concentrated in names like Wheaton Precious Metals and Pan American Silver, and charges 0.65%. It offers leveraged, high-volatility exposure to the silver price through miners' operating margins, appealing to investors who want an equity play on silver rather than physical bullion.
SIL is issued by Global X and tracks Solactive Global Silver Miners Total Return Index. It charges a 0.65% expense ratio, holds approximately ~$5 billion in assets under management, yields about ~1.2%, and launched in April 2010.
What is SIL?
SIL is the Global X Silver Miners ETF, a thematic equity fund that holds the world's silver mining, streaming, and royalty companies. It tracks the Solactive Global Silver Miners index and is issued by Global X, a thematic ETF sponsor owned by Mirae Asset.
The important distinction is that SIL owns miners, not metal. Silver bullion is held by funds like SLV; SIL instead bets on the companies that dig, refine, and finance silver production. That structure gives investors leveraged, higher-volatility exposure to the silver price through miners' operating margins.
SIL holdings
Approximate weights as of mid-2026; refresh quarterly from Global X's fund page. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.
| Rank | Ticker | Company | % of SIL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | WPM | Wheaton Precious Metals | ~22% | |
| 2 | PAAS | Pan American Silver | ~13% | |
| 3 | CDE | Coeur Mining | ~11% | |
| 4 | PE&OLES | Industrias Penoles | ~5% | |
| 5 | FRES | Fresnillo | ~5% | |
| 6 | OR | OR Royalties (Osisko) | ~4% | |
| 7 | BVN | Compania de Minas Buenaventura | ~4% | |
| 8 | SSRM | SSR Mining | ~4% | |
| 9 | HL | Hecla Mining | ~4% | |
| 10 | FNV | Franco-Nevada | ~3% |
SIL holds roughly 40 companies and is notably concentrated: the top positions, led by Wheaton Precious Metals, Pan American Silver, and Coeur Mining, make up a large majority of the fund. It also includes streamers and royalty firms like OR Royalties and Franco-Nevada alongside traditional miners such as Fresnillo, Hecla, and SSR Mining.
The holdings span Canada, Mexico, Peru, and other major silver-producing regions. Because many of these companies also mine gold, lead, and zinc, SIL's returns reflect broader precious and base metals dynamics, not just the silver spot price, though silver drives index selection.
SIL vs SLV and SILJ
The core comparison is to SLV, the iShares Silver Trust, which holds physical silver bullion. SLV tracks the metal directly; SIL tracks the miners, which historically amplify silver's moves in both directions. Investors bullish on silver often choose SIL for more upside, accepting far greater volatility and company-specific risk.
SIL also differs from SILJ, the junior silver miners ETF. SILJ holds smaller, earlier-stage explorers and is even more speculative. SIL, with larger and more established holdings, is the more diversified and relatively steadier of the two silver-equity funds, though both are high-risk.
Performance and outlook
SIL's performance hinges on the silver price and the profitability of silver miners. When silver rises, miners' margins can expand rapidly, driving SIL up faster than the metal; when silver falls, the same leverage works in reverse, and the fund can drop sharply. Mining costs, currencies, and jurisdiction risk add further swings.
In mid-2026, strong precious-metals prices lifted both silver and the miners. Silver also has an industrial demand story tied to solar panels and electronics, which can support the miners in periods of strong industrial activity. Outcomes remain highly cyclical and hard to predict.
Is SIL a good fit?
SIL can fit investors who want an equity-based, leveraged play on silver and are comfortable with high volatility and concentration. It is typically used as a tactical or satellite position for those with a specific view on silver, not as a diversified core holding.
Walnut is not an investment adviser and does not make recommendations. Whether SIL belongs in your portfolio, and in what size, depends on your goals, timeline, and tolerance for sharp swings. Consider consulting a licensed financial professional before investing.
The concentration and volatility risk
SIL carries meaningful concentration risk: a handful of top holdings dominate the fund, so trouble at one large miner can move the whole ETF. It is also exposed to the operating leverage of mining, which magnifies silver-price swings, plus geopolitical and jurisdiction risk in producing countries.
The result is a fund that can post outsized gains and outsized losses, well beyond what physical silver does. Its 0.65% fee is also higher than broad index funds. These features are why SIL is generally treated as a high-risk, tactical position. This is descriptive information, not advice.
How to buy SIL
SIL trades on NYSE Arca and is available at essentially every brokerage, including Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public. Most offer commission-free trading and fractional shares, so you can start with a small amount.
To track SIL alongside a thesis-driven portfolio, connect your brokerage account to Walnut. Your login stays with your broker, the connection is read-only for tracking, and you approve any trade at your broker.
Themes SIL is commonly used to express
ETFs are passive bundles; thematic portfolios in Walnut let you concentrate within them. If you hold SIL as a core position, these are the themes you might layer on as satellites.
How do I invest in SIL?
There are three common ways to get SIL exposure. Buy shares (or fractional shares) of SIL directly at any major broker that lists it. Hold it as a core position and layer more concentrated ideas on top. Or build it into a thematic portfolio in Walnut, so SIL sits alongside other holdings that express the same thesis, with target weights you can rebalance toward. SIL trades like a stock during market hours, so you buy it the same way you would any listed share.
New to buying funds? See how to buy an ETF, step by step.
Is SIL a good buy?
Whether SIL is a good buy depends less on any single call and more on your time horizon and what you already hold: it tracks Solactive Global Silver Miners Total Return Index, so the real question is whether you want that exposure in your mix and at what weight. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is SIL a buy?
The bottom line on SIL
SIL gives concentrated equity exposure to global silver miners at a 0.65% fee. Miners can amplify silver-price moves in both directions, making SIL far more volatile than physical silver. It suits tactical or satellite positioning for investors bullish on silver, not a core holding.
More on SIL
Whether SIL is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is SIL a buy?
SIL yields ~1.2% as of mid-2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see SIL dividend: yield and schedule.
New to funds like SIL? Start with what an ETF is, then how to buy an ETF, or browse the full guide to ETF investing.
Wondering how SIL fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in SIL with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how SIL fits what you actually hold: what it overlaps with, what it leaves you exposed to, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is SIL?
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SIL is the Global X Silver Miners ETF. It holds a portfolio of roughly 40 global companies involved in silver mining and streaming, tracking the Solactive Global Silver Miners index. Rather than owning silver metal, SIL owns the miners, giving investors an equity-based, higher-volatility way to bet on the silver price.
Who issues SIL and what does it track?
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SIL is issued by Global X, a thematic ETF sponsor owned by Mirae Asset. It tracks the Solactive Global Silver Miners Total Return Index, which measures the performance of companies whose business is primarily silver mining, refining, or streaming and royalties.
How is SIL different from SLV?
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SLV, the iShares Silver Trust, holds physical silver bullion, so it tracks the metal's price directly. SIL holds silver mining stocks instead. Because miners' profits swing more than the metal itself, SIL tends to be far more volatile, amplifying silver's gains and losses. SIL also pays some dividends and carries a higher fee.
What is inside SIL?
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SIL holds around 40 silver-focused companies, and it is concentrated: top holdings like Wheaton Precious Metals, Pan American Silver, and Coeur Mining make up a large chunk of the fund. It includes miners, streamers, and royalty firms across Canada, Mexico, Peru, and other silver-producing regions.
What is SIL's expense ratio?
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SIL charges 0.65% per year, or about $65 on a $10,000 investment. That is much higher than a broad index fund, typical of niche, actively curated thematic and sector ETFs that track specialized indexes.
Does SIL pay dividends?
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Yes, modestly. Some silver miners pay dividends, so SIL passes along a small yield, around 1.2% in mid-2026. That is more than physical silver (which pays nothing) but far less than a dividend-focused fund. Income is not the reason most investors hold SIL.
How do I buy SIL?
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SIL trades on NYSE Arca and can be bought through any brokerage, including Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, and Public. Most offer commission-free trades and fractional shares. You can also connect your brokerage to Walnut to track SIL inside a thesis-driven portfolio.
How large is SIL?
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SIL held roughly $5 billion in assets under management in mid-2026, growing as silver prices and mining stocks rallied. It is the largest and most liquid silver-miner-focused ETF, giving it a clear lead over smaller peers like SILJ.
Is SIL a good investment?
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That depends on your goals, timeline, and risk tolerance. SIL offers leveraged, high-volatility exposure to silver through mining equities, which can swing sharply in both directions. Walnut is not an investment adviser, so treat this as descriptive information and consider consulting a licensed professional before investing.
When was SIL created?
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SIL launched in April 2010 as one of Global X's early thematic and commodity-equity ETFs. It has since become the go-to fund for diversified silver miner exposure.
Why are silver miners more volatile than silver?
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Mining companies have fixed costs, so when the silver price rises above those costs, profits can expand much faster than the metal itself, and when prices fall toward costs, profits collapse. This operating leverage, plus company-specific and geopolitical risk, makes SIL swing far more than physical silver.
How is SIL different from SILJ?
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SIL holds larger, more established silver miners and streamers, while SILJ (the junior silver miners ETF) focuses on smaller, earlier-stage explorers and producers. SILJ is typically even more volatile and speculative. SIL is the larger, more diversified, and somewhat more stable of the two.
Does SIL only hold pure silver miners?
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Not entirely. Many companies classified as silver miners also produce gold, lead, zinc, and other metals, since silver is often a byproduct. So SIL's returns are influenced by broader precious and base metals prices, not silver alone, though silver exposure dominates the index selection.
How do I compare SIL to similar ETFs?
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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. SIL's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.
Guides that feature SIL
SIL is one of the names covered in these guides. Each one puts the fund next to its peers so you can see where it fits rather than judging it alone.
Related ETFs
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to mid-2026; verify current figures against Global X's fund page or your broker before investing.