What Is SPTB? SPDR Portfolio Treasury ETF

Last updated July 2026

Short answer

SPTB is State Street's broad US Treasury bond ETF. It tracks the Bloomberg US Treasury Index, holding US Treasury notes and bonds across the full maturity curve from one year out to thirty years, so its interest-rate sensitivity sits in the intermediate range. The headline draw is cost: at 0.03% it is one of the cheapest ways to own the whole Treasury market in a single ticker. It suits investors who want a plain government-bond core rather than the maturity-specific slices SPTS (short) or SPTL (long) offer.

Ticker
SPTB
Issuer
State Street Global Advisors
Tracks
Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Index
Expense ratio
0.03%
AUM
~$280 million
YTD return
See chart
Dividend yield
~4.2%
Inception
May 2024

SPTB is issued by State Street Global Advisors and tracks Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Index. It charges a 0.03% expense ratio, holds approximately ~$280 million in assets under management, yields about ~4.2%, and launched in May 2024.

Stats as of mid-2026. Live prices and current performance show inside Walnut once you connect a broker.

What is SPTB?

SPTB is the SPDR Portfolio Treasury ETF, a low-cost bond fund from State Street Global Advisors that tracks the Bloomberg US Treasury Index. It holds a broad, diversified basket of US Treasury notes and bonds with at least one year remaining to maturity, giving investors exposure to the entire government-bond curve in a single ticker.

The fund is part of State Street's SPDR Portfolio range, a lineup built specifically to be cheap core holdings. At 0.03% it is among the least expensive Treasury ETFs available, and it pays interest income out to shareholders monthly.

SPTB holdings

Approximate weights as of mid-2026; refresh quarterly from State Street Global Advisors's fund page. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.

RankTickerCompany% of SPTB
1UST-1-3YUS Treasury Notes (1 to 3 year maturities)~30%
2UST-3-5YUS Treasury Notes (3 to 5 year maturities)~22%
3UST-5-7YUS Treasury Notes (5 to 7 year maturities)~15%
4UST-7-10YUS Treasury Notes (7 to 10 year maturities)~13%
5UST-10-20YUS Treasury Bonds (10 to 20 year maturities)~9%
6UST-20-30YUS Treasury Bonds (20 to 30 year maturities)~11%

SPTB owns several hundred individual US Treasury securities spread across the maturity spectrum, from short notes maturing in a couple of years to long bonds maturing in three decades. Because every holding is a direct obligation of the US government, the fund carries no meaningful credit risk, only interest-rate risk.

The blend of maturities gives SPTB an intermediate overall duration. Shorter notes make up the largest share, with progressively smaller weights in the longer-dated bonds. State Street uses a sampling strategy, holding a representative subset of the index rather than every bond, to track the benchmark efficiently.

SPTB vs SPTS and SPTL

State Street offers three Treasury ETFs that differ only by maturity. SPTS holds short-term Treasurys of one to three years and has low rate sensitivity. SPTL holds long-term Treasurys of ten years and up and swings sharply when rates move. SPTB sits in the middle, blending the full curve into one intermediate-duration fund.

All three charge the same rock-bottom fee, so the choice comes down to how much interest-rate exposure you want. Investors who prefer a single, do-it-all Treasury holding tend to pick SPTB; those with a specific view on short or long rates use SPTS or SPTL to target that part of the curve.

Performance and outlook

SPTB's return is driven almost entirely by the level and direction of US interest rates. When yields fall, its bond prices rise and total return improves; when yields climb, prices fall and can offset the income it pays. Its recent yield of roughly 4.2% reflects the prevailing rate environment.

As an intermediate Treasury fund, SPTB tends to behave as portfolio ballast, often holding up or gaining when stocks fall. It will not deliver equity-like growth, and its price can decline in a rising-rate environment, so its role is stability and income rather than capital appreciation.

Is SPTB a good fit

SPTB may fit investors who want a simple, ultra-cheap way to own the broad US Treasury market for income and diversification. It is commonly used as a government-bond core, a counterweight to stock risk, or a source of monthly income with no credit risk. Its main drawback is interest-rate sensitivity, which can produce losses when rates rise.

Walnut is not an investment adviser, and whether SPTB belongs in your portfolio depends on your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Consider how it fits alongside your other holdings, and do your own research or speak with a financial adviser before investing.

How to buy SPTB

SPTB trades on the exchange like any stock, so you can buy it through Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, Public, or any standard brokerage during market hours. Most of these brokers offer fractional shares, letting you invest a fixed dollar amount rather than buying whole shares.

If you use Walnut, you can connect your existing brokerage account and place orders against a target basket that includes SPTB, keeping your assets at your broker while Walnut tracks your thesis and target weights. You approve every order; Walnut never moves your money.

The bottom line on SPTB

SPTB gives you the entire US Treasury curve in one 0.03% ticker, a rock-bottom fee that matches or beats most rivals. It works as a government-bond core holding for ballast and monthly income. If you want a specific duration, State Street's SPTS and SPTL let you target the short or long end instead.

More on SPTB

Whether SPTB is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is SPTB a buy?

SPTB yields ~4.2% as of mid-2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see SPTB dividend: yield and schedule.

Build a portfolio around SPTB with Walnut

Use SPTB as your core holding, then let Walnut's AI propose thematic satellites: AI infrastructure, dividend growth, clean energy, whatever you believe in. Connect your broker, build the basket in conversation, track it as one unit.

FAQ

What is SPTB?

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SPTB is the SPDR Portfolio Treasury ETF from State Street Global Advisors. It tracks the Bloomberg US Treasury Index, holding a broad basket of US Treasury notes and bonds with maturities of one year or more. It gives you exposure to the entire Treasury market, short, intermediate, and long, in one low-cost fund.

Who issues SPTB and what does it track?

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State Street Global Advisors issues SPTB under its SPDR Portfolio brand of low-cost core building blocks. The fund tracks the Bloomberg US Treasury Index using a sampling approach, meaning it holds a representative slice of the index rather than every single security, to keep the return close while controlling costs.

How is SPTB different from SPTS and SPTL?

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All three are State Street Treasury ETFs. SPTS holds only short-term Treasurys (1 to 3 years), SPTL holds only long-term Treasurys (10 years and up), and SPTB blends the whole curve into one intermediate-duration position. SPTB is the pick if you want the full Treasury market instead of a single maturity slice.

What is inside SPTB?

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SPTB holds several hundred US Treasury notes and bonds spread across maturities from one year to thirty years. There is no credit risk beyond the US government itself, since every holding is a direct Treasury obligation. The maturity mix gives it an intermediate overall duration.

What is SPTB's expense ratio?

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SPTB charges 0.03% per year, or about 3 dollars annually on a 10,000 dollar position. That is one of the lowest fees among broad Treasury ETFs and is a core reason investors choose the SPDR Portfolio lineup for bond exposure.

What is SPTB's dividend yield and how often does it pay?

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SPTB pays monthly distributions sourced from the interest its Treasury holdings earn. The trailing yield has run around 4.2% recently, though the figure moves with prevailing interest rates and the fund's maturity mix. Monthly payments make it convenient for investors who want a regular income stream.

How do I buy SPTB?

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SPTB trades like any stock, so you can buy it on Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, or Public during market hours, and most of those brokers support fractional shares if you want to invest a set dollar amount. If you use Walnut, you can connect your existing broker and place orders against a target basket that includes SPTB without moving your assets.

How large is SPTB?

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SPTB holds roughly 280 million dollars in assets as of mid-2026. It is a smaller fund than State Street's flagship bond ETFs, but it trades with adequate liquidity and its assets have grown steadily since launch. The tiny fee is the same regardless of the fund's size.

Is SPTB a good investment?

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That depends on your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance, and Walnut is not an investment adviser. SPTB is a low-cost, credit-risk-free way to hold the broad Treasury market, which many investors use for ballast and income. Its price still falls when interest rates rise, so it is not risk-free. Do your own research or consult a financial adviser.

When was SPTB created?

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SPTB launched in May 2024 as part of State Street's SPDR Portfolio family of low-cost core ETFs. It is a relatively new fund, though it sits alongside longer-running State Street Treasury products like SPTS and SPTL.

Does SPTB have interest-rate risk?

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Yes. Because SPTB holds intermediate and long-dated Treasurys, its price falls when interest rates rise and rises when rates fall. Its duration is moderate, so it is less rate-sensitive than a pure long-bond fund like SPTL but more sensitive than a short-term fund like SPTS.

Is SPTB a good substitute for a total bond market fund?

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Not exactly. SPTB holds only US Treasurys, so it excludes corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and agency debt that a total bond fund like BND or AGG would include. If you specifically want government-only exposure with no credit risk, SPTB is the cleaner choice; if you want the whole investment-grade market, a total bond fund is broader.

Can SPTB lose money?

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Yes. While US Treasurys carry no meaningful default risk, SPTB's market price still fluctuates with interest rates. A sharp rise in yields can push its price down more than the income it pays, producing a negative total return over a given period. It is low-risk relative to stocks, not no-risk.

How do I compare SPTB to similar ETFs?

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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. SPTB's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.

Related ETFs

Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to mid-2026; verify current figures against State Street Global Advisors's fund page or your broker before investing.

    What Is SPTB? SPDR Portfolio Treasury ETF (Holdings, Cost, Performance), Walnut