What Is TNA? Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares

Last updated July 2026

Short answer

TNA is a leveraged ETF from Direxion that aims to deliver three times the DAILY return of the Russell 2000, the benchmark for US small-cap stocks. A 1% up day for the index targets roughly 3% for TNA, and down days are magnified the same way. It gets there with index swaps and cash collateral, not by holding all 2,000 stocks. Because the leverage resets daily, holding TNA for weeks does not give you 3x the index's longer-run return, and small-cap volatility makes that decay especially pronounced. It is a short-term trading tool, and it is far pricier than a plain small-cap ETF.

Ticker
TNA
Issuer
Direxion
Tracks
Russell 2000 Index (3x daily leveraged exposure)
Expense ratio
~1.05%
AUM
~$1.5 billion
YTD return
See chart
Dividend yield
~0.5%
Inception
November 2008

TNA is issued by Direxion and tracks Russell 2000 Index (3x daily leveraged exposure). It charges a ~1.05% expense ratio, holds approximately ~$1.5 billion in assets under management, yields about ~0.5%, and launched in November 2008.

Stats as of mid-2026. Live prices and current performance show inside Walnut once you connect a broker.

What is TNA?

TNA is the Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares ETF, a leveraged fund that aims to return three times the DAILY performance of the Russell 2000, the benchmark index for US small-cap stocks. A 1% up day for the index targets a gain near 3% for TNA, while a down day is magnified the same way. The 3x objective resets every single trading session.

The fund does not hold a triple-sized basket of small-cap shares. It uses Russell 2000 total-return swap contracts backed by cash and Treasury collateral to build its leveraged exposure. At around 1.05% a year it costs far more than a plain small-cap fund, reflecting its role as a specialized, short-term trading tool.

TNA holdings

Approximate weights as of mid-2026; refresh quarterly from Direxion's fund page. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.

RankTickerCompany% of TNA
1SWAPRussell 2000 Index total-return swaps (leveraged exposure)~200%+ notional
2CASHTreasury and government cash-management funds (swap collateral)~25%
3IWMiShares Russell 2000 ETF and index futures (supplemental exposure)~variable
4SMALLCAPBroad basket of ~2,000 US small-cap equities (underlying Russell 2000)each <1%

TNA's portfolio is built mainly from index swaps rather than ordinary shares. The bulk of its exposure comes from Russell 2000 total-return swaps with notional value well above the fund's assets, which is how it reaches 3x leverage, and it holds cash and short-term Treasury instruments as collateral. It may also use index futures or a small-cap ETF for supplemental exposure.

The underlying economic exposure spans the roughly 2,000 companies in the Russell 2000, a broad and diversified cross-section of US small caps in which no single stock carries much weight. Investors in TNA do not own those companies directly; they hold a derivative position engineered to move three times as fast as the small-cap index each day.

TNA vs a plain small-cap ETF

Compared with a standard small-cap fund such as IWM or VTWO, TNA is a fundamentally different instrument. IWM and VTWO hold the Russell 2000 directly, aim to match it one-for-one, and are built for long-term investing at a low fee. TNA targets 3x the daily move at around 1.05% and is built for short-term tactical trades.

The daily reset makes TNA a poor substitute for a core small-cap holding. Over a single day it behaves as advertised, but over longer stretches its return diverges from 3x the index because of compounding, and small-cap volatility widens that gap. Traders use TNA for a strong short-term view; long-term small-cap exposure belongs in a plain index fund.

Daily reset and volatility decay

Because TNA rebalances its leverage every day, its multi-day return is the product of each day's move, not a simple 3x of the cumulative index return. In a smooth uptrend this compounding can help, but in a volatile, back-and-forth market it steadily erodes value, a drag known as volatility decay.

Small caps are among the most volatile parts of the equity market, which makes this decay especially harsh for TNA. An index that drops 10% one day and rises 10% the next lands close to where it began, but TNA's 3x swings leave it clearly lower, and the effect compounds with every choppy session. This is why TNA is designed to be held for days, not months, and why long-term holders frequently underperform even a rising small-cap index.

Is TNA a good fit

TNA may fit experienced, active traders who want to amplify a short-term bullish view on US small-cap stocks and who can monitor the position closely. It is not a fit for long-term investors, retirement accounts, or anyone uncomfortable with the possibility of losing a large share of their capital quickly. The daily reset, elevated fee, leverage, and small-cap volatility all argue against holding it for long.

Walnut is not an investment adviser, and TNA carries risks well above those of a standard index fund. Whether it suits you depends on your trading experience, goals, and risk tolerance. Make sure you understand the daily-reset mechanics, and do your own research or consult a financial adviser before using it.

How to buy TNA

TNA trades on the exchange like a stock, so you can buy it through Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, Public, or any standard brokerage during market hours, and many of those brokers support fractional shares. Because it is a leveraged product, some brokers ask you to acknowledge the added risks before trading it.

If you use Walnut, you can connect your existing brokerage and place orders against a target basket, though leveraged funds like TNA sit outside the buy-and-hold, thesis-driven baskets Walnut is designed around. You approve every order, and Walnut never moves your assets on its own.

The bottom line on TNA

TNA is a tactical 3x-daily bet on US small caps, not a long-term holding. At roughly 1.05% it costs far more than a plain small-cap fund, and small-cap volatility combined with daily reset means multi-day returns often drift well below 3x the index. Use it only if you understand leveraged decay and can monitor the position.

More on TNA

Whether TNA is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is TNA a buy?

TNA yields ~0.5% as of mid-2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see TNA dividend: yield and schedule.

Build a portfolio around TNA with Walnut

Use TNA as your core holding, then let Walnut's AI propose thematic satellites: AI infrastructure, dividend growth, clean energy, whatever you believe in. Connect your broker, build the basket in conversation, track it as one unit.

FAQ

What is TNA?

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TNA is the Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares ETF. It aims to deliver three times the daily performance of the Russell 2000, the main US small-cap index. On a day the index gains 1%, TNA targets about 3%, and on a down day it loses about three times as much. It is a leveraged trading tool, not a long-term small-cap substitute.

Who issues TNA and what does it track?

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Direxion issues TNA. It tracks the Russell 2000 Index with a 3x daily leverage objective, achieved through total-return swap contracts and cash collateral rather than by holding all 2,000 small-cap stocks. The 'Daily' in its name matters: the 3x target resets each single trading day.

How is TNA different from a normal small-cap ETF?

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A plain small-cap ETF like IWM or VTWO holds the Russell 2000 stocks directly and aims to match the index one-for-one at a low fee. TNA uses swaps to target 3x the daily move at roughly 1.05%, magnifying both gains and losses, and it resets daily. That makes IWM a buy-and-hold holding and TNA a short-term trading instrument.

What is inside TNA?

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TNA holds Russell 2000 total-return swap contracts that create its leveraged exposure, backed by cash and short-term Treasury holdings used as collateral, and may use index futures or a small-cap ETF for additional exposure. The underlying economic exposure spans the roughly 2,000 companies in the Russell 2000, but the fund gets there through derivatives, not direct share ownership.

What is TNA's expense ratio?

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TNA's expense ratio runs around 1.05% per year, and total costs can be higher once swap financing is factored in. That is many times the fee of a plain small-cap index fund, which is a key reason TNA is meant for short holding periods rather than long-term ownership.

Does TNA pay a dividend?

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TNA pays a small, irregular distribution, recently yielding around half a percent, driven mostly by income on its cash collateral rather than the dividends of the underlying small-cap stocks. Income is incidental; the fund exists to provide amplified short-term price exposure to the Russell 2000.

How do I buy TNA?

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TNA trades like any stock, so you can buy it on Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, or Public during market hours, and many of those brokers support fractional shares. If you use Walnut, you can connect your existing broker and place orders against a target basket, though leveraged funds like TNA are aggressive tactical instruments that most long-term baskets would not include.

How large is TNA?

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TNA holds roughly 1.5 billion dollars in assets as of mid-2026 and is one of the more heavily traded leveraged equity ETFs. Its high daily volume suits its use by active traders who move in and out over short periods.

Is TNA a good investment?

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That depends on your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance, and Walnut is not an investment adviser. TNA is a high-risk, short-term trading vehicle that can lose value rapidly and decay over time in volatile markets due to its daily reset, an effect that is especially strong for volatile small caps. It is not designed for buy-and-hold investing. Do your own research or consult a financial adviser before trading it.

When was TNA created?

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TNA launched in November 2008, among Direxion's first wave of 3x leveraged ETFs. It has traded through many market cycles since, but its daily-reset structure has always made it a trading tool rather than a long-term holding.

Why does TNA not give 3x the Russell 2000 over the long run?

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Because TNA resets its leverage daily, its returns compound day to day. In a steady uptrend it can beat 3x the index, but in a choppy market the daily compounding erodes value, an effect called volatility decay. Small caps are especially volatile, so TNA's multi-day return can fall well short of 3x the index's return, even when the index rises.

Why is volatility decay worse for TNA than SPXL?

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Volatility decay grows with how much the underlying index whipsaws, and the Russell 2000 small-cap index is generally more volatile than the large-cap S&P 500 that SPXL tracks. Bigger daily swings mean TNA's 3x-daily compounding erodes value faster in sideways or turbulent markets, making it even less suitable for holding beyond short periods.

Can TNA go to zero?

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TNA is very unlikely to hit exactly zero because its daily reset caps single-day losses, but small-cap volatility means it can lose the large majority of its value in a sharp or sustained sell-off. Like other leveraged funds, TNA has been reverse-split after deep drawdowns to keep its share price in a normal range.

How do I compare TNA to similar ETFs?

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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. TNA's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.

Related ETFs

Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to mid-2026; verify current figures against Direxion's fund page or your broker before investing.

    What Is TNA? Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares (Holdings, Cost, Performance), Walnut