HL vs PAAS: How Hecla Mining and Pan American Silver Compare (2026)

Last updated July 2026

Short answer

PAAS is the larger of the two ($18.68B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (8.75x forward earnings, beta 1.50). HL is the smaller challenger ($10.29B), actually pricier on forward earnings (12.73x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.

HL vs PAAS: the tie-breaker metrics

Same yardstick, side by side (as of July 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.

MetricHLPAASWhat it tells you
Market cap$10.29B$18.68BSize. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove.
Forward P/E12.738.75Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up.
Trailing P/E22.2213.98Valuation on the last 12 months. A big drop from trailing to forward means the market expects earnings to jump, so more growth is already in the price.
Beta1.291.50Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through.
Price vs 52-week range34% of range41% of rangeWhere today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why.
Price / book4.002.54How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price.

Reading it: PAAS is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.

Before you buy: how HL and PAAS affect your concentration

The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. HL and PAAS share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.

This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined HL and PAAS exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.

What does Hecla Mining (HL) do?

Hecla Mining is the largest primary silver producer in the United States and one of the oldest listed US mining companies, founded in 1891. It generates most of its revenue from silver and gold mined at four operations: the Greens Creek polymetallic mine in Alaska (its cornerstone asset), the deep Lucky Friday silver mine in Idaho, the Keno Hill silver district in Canada's Yukon, and the Casa Berardi gold mine in Quebec. As a miner, Hecla sells the metal it produces into world markets, so its profitability is driven by two levers it partly controls (how many ounces it mines and at what cost) and one it does not (the market price of silver and gold).

Full HL guide

What does Pan American Silver (PAAS) do?

Pan American Silver Corp (PAAS) is a Vancouver-based precious-metals mining company and one of the largest primary silver producers in the world, with significant gold output alongside the silver. It operates a portfolio of mines spread across the Americas, including Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Canada, Brazil, and Chile. The company makes money by mining and selling silver and gold (plus byproducts such as zinc, lead, and copper at some operations), so its revenue and margins are driven by how many ounces it produces relative to its mining costs and the prevailing silver and gold prices. In 2025 Pan American produced roughly 22.8 million ounces of silver and about 742,000 ounces of gold and reported record annual revenue of around $3.6 billion.

Full PAAS guide

HL vs PAAS: how do they differ?

Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.

  • HL drivers: Leverage to silver and gold prices; Record production and a silver-focused pivot.
  • PAAS drivers: Silver-price leverage; MAG Silver and Juanicipio.

Which fits which kind of investor

A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: Hecla's single biggest risk is that it is a price-taker on silver and gold: a sharp risk-off move can send the metals, and HL stock, down 20% or more in a short span regardless of how well the mines run. For PAAS, pan American's results are highly cyclical and move with silver and gold prices, which are volatile and outside the company's control, so margins and the share price can swing sharply.

HL or PAAS: which should you pick?

Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick HL if you believe its drivers more; PAAS if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the HL and PAAS guides.

HL vs PAAS: the full fundamentals

HL. Hecla's valuation looks elevated on trailing earnings, which is typical for miners because profits are depressed at lower metal prices and expand quickly when prices rise. As a leveraged play on silver and gold, its multiple can appear high or low depending on where analysts assume metal prices settle. Figures are as of July 2026 and move with commodity prices.

PAAS. Pan American's financials are commodity-driven: revenue, earnings, and valuation are dominated by silver and gold prices and by how many ounces it produces relative to its costs. Because it is a primary silver producer with byproduct gold and base metals, it offers operating leverage to the silver price in particular, so earnings can rise or fall faster than the metal itself. Precious-metals producer multiples often look elevated or depressed at different points in the cycle, so reading PAAS means weighing production growth, all-in sustaining costs, and the metal-price environment together rather than a single multiple.

Headline figures (approximate, JULY 2026): HL shows revenue (fy2025) ~$1.4 billion (up ~53%), net income (fy2025) ~$321 million (~$0.49/share), adjusted ebitda (fy2025) ~$670 million (record), silver production (fy2025) ~17.0 million ounces (record); PAAS shows silver production (2025) ~22.8 million ounces attributable, exceeding annual guidance, gold production (2025) ~742,000 ounces attributable, within guidance, revenue (2025 full year) ~$3.6 billion (record), with net earnings around $980 million, all-in sustaining costs Silver segment ~$14.50 to $16.00 per ounce; gold segment ~$1,700 to $1,850 per ounce.

The bottom line: HL vs PAAS

HL and PAAS are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined HL and PAAS exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.

Build a basket around HL with Walnut

Use Hecla Mining as one constituent in a thematic basket Walnut's AI helps you assemble. Describe a thesis you believe in, the AI proposes the holdings and weights, and you approve before any broker order.

FAQ

What is the difference between HL and PAAS?

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Hecla Mining is the largest primary silver producer in the United States and one of the oldest listed US mining companies, founded in 1891. Pan American Silver Corp (PAAS) is a Vancouver-based precious-metals mining company and one of the largest primary silver producers in the world, with significant gold output alongside the silver. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.

Is HL or PAAS the better stock?

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Neither is universally better. PAAS is the larger incumbent; HL is the smaller challenger and looks pricier on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.

Which is cheaper, HL or PAAS?

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On forward P/E (as of July 2026), HL trades at 12.73x and PAAS at 8.75x, so PAAS is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.

Should you own both HL and PAAS?

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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.

What are the risks of HL vs PAAS?

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HL: Hecla's single biggest risk is that it is a price-taker on silver and gold: a sharp risk-off move can send the metals, and HL stock, down 20% or more in a short span regardless of how well the mines run. Mining is capital-intensive and operationally risky, with exposure to ground conditions, equipment failures, labor disputes, and accidents that can halt production at a single key mine like Greens Creek or Lucky Friday. Rising operating and energy costs can compress margins even when metal prices are firm, and permitting, environmental, and regulatory requirements in the US and Canada add cost and delay. The stock is also high-beta and volatile, trading over a very wide range, so timing and price paid matter a great deal to the outcome. PAAS: Pan American's results are highly cyclical and move with silver and gold prices, which are volatile and outside the company's control, so margins and the share price can swing sharply. Jurisdictional and political risk is significant because its mines are concentrated across Latin America (Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and more), where tax, permitting, community-relations, and resource-nationalism risks recur. The Escobal mine in Guatemala remains suspended since 2017 with the Xinka Parliament having denied consent in 2025 and no restart timeline, capping a large silver asset. Cost inflation and rising all-in sustaining costs can erode margins, and integrating large acquisitions such as MAG Silver and Yamana carries execution risk.

Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell HL or PAAS; figures are approximate and dated (as of July 2026). Verify current data before investing.

    HL vs PAAS: How Hecla Mining and Pan American Silver Compare (2026), Walnut