Is HE a Buy or a Sell? The Bull and Bear Case (2026)
Last updated July 2026
Short answer
Both cases are real, which is why the question is contested. The bull case for Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) rests on A capital plan that finally grows the rate base: Utility earnings track invested capital, and HEI's capital spending is set to nearly double from about $368 million in 2025 to a planned $625 million to $750 million in 2026, with elevated levels guided through 2028. The bear case rests on the obvious risk is another fire. Analysts covering it publish targets from $11.75 to $13.50 against a $12.49 price, so even the professionals disagree by 14% of their own average. We do not give a verdict. What follows is each case at full strength, so you can decide which set of assumptions you actually believe. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
Hawaiian Electric Industries is a Honolulu holding company whose one meaningful business is Hawaiian Electric, the regulated electric utility serving Oahu, Maui, Molokai, Lanai and Hawaii Island. That footprint covers about 95% of the state's population, roughly 470,000 customer accounts, and every county except Kauai, which is served by a member-owned cooperative. The economics are unusual for a US utility: each island runs its own isolated grid with no interconnection to anything else, generation has historically leaned heavily on imported oil, and Hawaii carries the highest retail electricity rates in the country. State law requires 100% renewable electricity by 2045, so the utility's capital plan is a long grid-and-renewables buildout rather than a maintenance program. HEI is also a much simpler company than it was two years ago: it divested 90.1% of American Savings Bank at a $450 million valuation at the end of 2024, keeping a 9.9% stake, and wound down its Pacific Current infrastructure arm through 2025. Trailing twelve-month revenue is about $3.1 billion, essentially all of it regulated utility revenue. The investment picture is dominated by one event and its aftermath. The August 8, 2023 windstorm and Lahaina fire killed about 102 people and produced a global tort settlement of more than $4 billion across several defendants, of which HEI's share is roughly $1.99 billion, payable in four equal annual installments of about $479 million. The final condition to payment cleared on April 10, 2026, when insurers dropped their subrogation appeals, and the first installment was authorized that month. Moody's responded by lifting HEI to Ba2 and the utility to Ba1, while S&P and Fitch hold B+ ratings with positive outlooks, so the company remains below investment grade while funding both the settlement and a capital budget that steps up from about $368 million in 2025 to a planned $625 million to $750 million in 2026. Q1 2026 earnings showed the squeeze: GAAP EPS of $0.18 against $0.15 a year earlier, but core EPS of $0.18 against $0.23, with operations and maintenance expense up on storm response, insurance premiums and wildfire mitigation. A joint rate rebasing proposal filed in March 2026 asks for roughly $170 million (about 5.3%) phased across 2027 and 2028. The dividend has been suspended since 2023, and Q2 2026 results are scheduled for August 7, 2026.
The bull case: what would have to be true for $13.50
The most optimistic published target on HE is $13.50, +8.1% from the $12.49 price as of August 2026. Getting there needs the following to work close to its best case, not merely to avoid going wrong.
1. A capital plan that finally grows the rate base.
Utility earnings track invested capital, and HEI's capital spending is set to nearly double from about $368 million in 2025 to a planned $625 million to $750 million in 2026, with elevated levels guided through 2028. The mix includes $350 million to $400 million of baseline work, $225 million to $350 million of separately recovered projects, and $50 million to $125 million a year of wildfire investment. Whether that spending translates into earnings depends entirely on the regulator allowing timely recovery.
2. The 2027 rate rebasing.
In March 2026 the company filed a joint alternative rate rebasing proposal seeking a consolidated increase of about $170 million, roughly 5.3%, phased in as about $145 million in 2027 and $25 million in 2028. For customers that works out to roughly $8 to $12 a month in 2027 and another $2 to $3 in 2028. It is the main mechanism for closing the gap between rising operating costs and current allowed revenue, and it lands in the state with the highest electricity prices in the country, which makes it politically sensitive.
3. A liability framework for the next fire.
Act 258 of 2025 directed the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission to study a wildfire recovery fund and a liability cap, and rulemaking was still gathering public input through mid-2026. The proposed cap would limit property damage exposure for fires destroying more than 500 structures, with no cap on death or injury claims, and would apply only to utilities operating under an approved mitigation plan. A durable framework is the single largest swing factor in how the market capitalizes future earnings here, because it changes whether the next event is survivable by formula or by litigation.
4. Credit repair and the path back to a normal utility profile.
With the settlement finalized, Moody's upgraded HEI to Ba2 and Hawaiian Electric to Ba1, and S&P and Fitch carry B+ with positive outlooks. Enterprise liquidity was roughly $1.5 billion at the end of Q1 2026. Each year the company funds a $479 million installment without an emergency financing is a year of evidence that the balance sheet can absorb the schedule, which is the precondition for cheaper debt and, eventually, any conversation about restoring a dividend.
The bear case: what would have to be true for $11.75
The most pessimistic published target is $11.75, -5.9% from the current price. That is not a floor and not a forecast; it is roughly what one analyst thinks Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. is worth if the risks below bite instead of the drivers above.
The obvious risk is another fire. Hawaii's liability cap and recovery fund are still in rulemaking, so a second catastrophic event before that framework exists would land on a company with sub-investment-grade credit, no dividend cushion and three remaining $479 million payments outstanding. Financing is the second risk: the company must fund a doubled capital program and the settlement schedule simultaneously from a below-investment-grade balance sheet, which leaves equity issuance and dilution as live possibilities. Regulatory outcomes are the third: HEI operates in the most expensive electricity market in the United States, where rate increases are politically fraught, and operations and maintenance costs are currently growing faster than inflation while the rebasing request sits unresolved. The business is also concentrated in one small, tourism-dependent island economy with no geographic diversification, and there is no dividend to pay holders for waiting. Separately, the securities class action alleging misstatements about wildfire mitigation was settled for $47.75 million with preliminary approval in March 2026 and a final approval hearing set for August 13, 2026, so the last procedural step had not closed as of the start of that month.
The bear case deserves the same attention as the bull case, and usually gets less. If you are holding HE already, the question is not whether these risks exist but whether any of them has moved from possible to actually happening in the reported numbers.
Where analysts land on HE
3 analysts cover HE, with an average target of $12.75 (+2.1% against $12.49) and a split of 0 buy, 2 hold, 1 sell. Bear in mind sell-side ratings skew positive across the whole market, so that split is not a balanced vote. The full target table, the recent rating actions by firm, and how the consensus has shifted are on the HE forecast and price target page.
How is HE valued? (as of August 2026)
Snapshot for HE as of August 2026, sourced from Yahoo Finance and may be delayed. Valuation figures move with price and earnings; verify the current numbers with your broker before deciding.
- Revenue (TTM): ~$3.1 billion, down ~3% year over year
- Net income / EPS (TTM): ~$127 million, ~$0.74 per share
- Q1 2026 core EPS: ~$0.18, down from ~$0.23 a year earlier
- Market cap and P/E: ~$2.2 billion at ~$12.50 a share, ~17x trailing earnings
- Dividend: None. Suspended since the last $0.36 quarterly payment in September 2023
- 2026 capital spending: ~$625 million to ~$750 million, up from ~$368 million in 2025
HE screens strangely against utility peers because the usual anchors are missing: there is no dividend yield, the credit rating is below investment grade, and trailing earnings still carry wildfire-related and divestiture-related noise. At roughly 17 times trailing earnings on a ~$0.74 EPS base, the multiple looks ordinary while the earnings base itself is depressed relative to the rate base the company is about to build. The 52-week range of about $10.60 to $17.38 and a beta near 0.51 capture the tension: low correlation to the broad market, but large moves on legal and regulatory headlines, and the analyst average price target near $12.75 sits close to the market price rather than above it.
How do you decide if HE is a buy?
Rather than asking whether HE is a buy in the abstract, it tends to help to answer four questions:
- Thesis: do you believe the bull case above, and is it still true today?
- Time horizon: a single stock can be volatile, so a longer horizon absorbs more of the swings.
- Position sizing: a thesis can be right and the sizing still wrong; decide how much of your portfolio one name should be.
- Overlap: check whether you already hold HE indirectly through an index or sector ETF before adding more.
What would change your mind on HE
Write the tripwires down before you need them. Deciding what would falsify your view is far harder once a position is moving against you.
- Bull case breaks if: A capital plan that finally grows the rate base stalls in the reported numbers rather than in the narrative around them.
- Bear case breaks if: the obvious risk is another fire fails to materialise over several reporting periods while the drivers keep compounding.
- Neither matters if: the position has grown large enough that being wrong would damage the whole portfolio. Sizing overrides the argument.
For the full picture, see the HE stock guide (what the company does, the ETFs that hold it, similar stocks, and the themes it fits). In Walnut you can ask its AI about HE against your real portfolio and see your actual exposure before deciding.
Investing in Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how HE fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
Is HE a good stock to buy right now?
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That depends on which case you find more convincing, and both are on this page. The bull case rests on A capital plan that finally grows the rate base, with revenue (ttm) at ~$3.1 billion, down ~3% year over year. The bear case rests on the obvious risk is another fire. Analysts covering it are spread from $11.75 to $13.50, which is itself a signal that this is genuinely contested. If you believe the thesis, the real questions become sizing and overlap rather than timing. Walnut is not an investment adviser and this is not a recommendation.
Should I sell HE?
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Nobody can answer that for you, and the honest version of the question is narrower: has anything changed in the reason you bought it? The bear case on this page is the place to check. The obvious risk is another fire. If that risk is what you were worried about and it is now playing out, that is a real signal. If the price simply fell while the thesis held, that is a different situation entirely. The most pessimistic published target is $11.75, -5.9% from the $12.49 price, which is one analyst's downside case rather than a floor. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What is the bull case for HE?
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A capital plan that finally grows the rate base. Utility earnings track invested capital, and HEI's capital spending is set to nearly double from about $368 million in 2025 to a planned $625 million to $750 million in 2026, with elevated levels guided through 2028. The most optimistic analyst target on HE is $13.50, +8.1% from the $12.49 price. That figure is only reachable if this thesis works close to its best case.
What is the bear case for HE?
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The obvious risk is another fire. Hawaii's liability cap and recovery fund are still in rulemaking, so a second catastrophic event before that framework exists would land on a company with sub-investment-grade credit, no dividend cushion and three remaining $479 million payments outstanding. Financing is the second risk: the company must fund a doubled capital program and the settlement schedule simultaneously from a below-investment-grade balance sheet, which leaves equity issuance and dilution as live possibilities. Regulatory outcomes are the third: HEI operates in the most expensive electricity market in the United States, where rate increases are politically fraught, and operations and maintenance costs are currently growing faster than inflation while the rebasing request sits unresolved. The business is also concentrated in one small, tourism-dependent island economy with no geographic diversification, and there is no dividend to pay holders for waiting. Separately, the securities class action alleging misstatements about wildfire mitigation was settled for $47.75 million with preliminary approval in March 2026 and a final approval hearing set for August 13, 2026, so the last procedural step had not closed as of the start of that month. The most pessimistic published target is $11.75, -5.9% from the current price, which is roughly what the stock is worth if these risks bite rather than the drivers.
What does Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. do?
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Hawaiian Electric Industries is the holding company for the regulated utility serving about 95% of Hawaii's population, on every island county except Kauai.
What would have to change for HE to stop being worth holding?
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Decide that in advance, because it is far harder to think clearly once a position is moving against you. The concrete tripwires here: the driver behind the bull case (A capital plan that finally grows the rate base) stalling in the reported numbers rather than in the narrative, the risk above (the obvious risk is another fire) turning from a possibility into a reported fact, or the position growing large enough that a bad outcome would matter to your whole portfolio regardless of who is right.
What does Hawaiian Electric Industries actually own today?
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Essentially one thing: Hawaiian Electric, the regulated electric utility serving Oahu, Maui, Molokai, Lanai and Hawaii Island, covering about 95% of the state's population and roughly 470,000 customer accounts. HEI divested 90.1% of American Savings Bank at the end of 2024 at a $450 million valuation, retaining a 9.9% stake, and wound down its Pacific Current infrastructure arm through 2025. Trailing revenue of about $3.1 billion is now almost entirely regulated utility revenue.
Does HE pay a dividend?
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No. The dividend was suspended after the August 2023 Lahaina fire, and the last payment was $0.36 a share in September 2023. Before that, HE had been a long-standing income holding with a decades-long payment history. Capital is currently committed to four annual $479 million settlement installments and a capital program stepping up toward $625 million to $750 million in 2026, so any reinstatement would follow the settlement schedule and credit repair rather than lead them.
What is the current status of the Maui wildfire settlement?
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The global settlement resolves tort claims from the August 8, 2023 windstorms and fires for more than $4 billion across several defendants, with roughly $1.99 billion from Hawaiian Electric, about $873 million from Kamehameha Schools, about $808 million from the state, and roughly $300 million from telecom and landowner parties. The final condition to payment was satisfied on April 10, 2026, when insurers stipulated to dismiss their subrogation appeals, and HEI authorized the first of four equal annual installments of about $479 million that month. Distributions to victims from the trust began flowing in mid-2026.
Walnut is informational, not investment advice, and gives no verdict on HE. Analyst targets referenced here come from a August 2026 pull of published third-party research and change constantly. Verify current figures with your broker before acting on them.