What Is SPHD? Invesco S&P 500 High Dividend Low Volatility ETF

Last updated July 2026

Short answer

SPHD is an Invesco ETF that owns roughly 50 stocks from the S&P 500 that pair the highest dividend yields with the lowest realized volatility, weighted by dividend yield. It tilts heavily toward utilities, real estate, consumer staples, and energy. The expense ratio is 0.30% and it yields around 4.6%, well above the broad market. Compared with SPYD, which just buys the 80 highest yielders equally, SPHD adds a low-volatility screen to smooth the ride.

Ticker
SPHD
Issuer
Invesco
Tracks
S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index
Expense ratio
0.30%
AUM
~$3.3 billion
YTD return
See chart
Dividend yield
~4.6%
Inception
October 2012

SPHD is issued by Invesco and tracks S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index. It charges a 0.30% expense ratio, holds approximately ~$3.3 billion in assets under management, yields about ~4.6%, and launched in October 2012.

Stats as of mid-2026. Live prices and current performance show inside Walnut once you connect a broker.

What is SPHD?

SPHD is the Invesco S&P 500 High Dividend Low Volatility ETF. It tracks the S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index, which starts from the S&P 500, keeps the 75 highest dividend yielders, and then narrows to the 50 names with the lowest realized volatility over the past year. Each holding is weighted by its trailing dividend yield, so the biggest yielders carry the largest positions.

The result is a portfolio of roughly 50 defensive, income-heavy large caps. SPHD launched in October 2012, charges a 0.30% expense ratio, and yields around 4.6%. It is designed for investors who want more income than the broad market pays, along with a smoother ride than a pure high-yield screen would deliver.

SPHD holdings

Approximate weights as of mid-2026; refresh quarterly from Invesco's fund page. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.

RankTickerCompany% of SPHD
1DOCHealthpeak Properties~3.7%
2MOAltria Group~3.6%
3VZVerizon Communications~3.1%
4BENFranklin Resources~3.1%
5KHCKraft Heinz~3.0%
6AMCRAmcor~2.8%
7OKEONEOK~2.8%
8PFEPfizer~2.7%
9KIMKimco Realty~2.6%
10ORealty Income~2.5%

SPHD concentrates in utilities, consumer staples, real estate, energy, and communication services, the sectors that most often combine high yield with low volatility. Recent top holdings have included Healthpeak Properties, Altria, Verizon, Franklin Resources, and Kraft Heinz, with additional weight in Amcor, ONEOK, Pfizer, Kimco Realty, and Realty Income.

The fund holds around 50 to 60 stocks and stays reasonably diversified at the single-name level, with the top 10 making up roughly 30% of assets. The bigger concentration risk is at the sector level: because defensive, high-yield sectors dominate, SPHD behaves quite differently from the tech-heavy S&P 500.

SPHD vs SPYD and SCHD

SPHD, SPYD, and SCHD are three popular ways to buy US dividend income, but they screen differently. SPYD equally weights the 80 highest yielders in the S&P 500 at 0.07% with no volatility filter, so it tends to yield a bit more but move more sharply. SCHD screens for dividend quality and consistency at just 0.06%, favoring durable dividend growers.

SPHD sits between them in spirit: it reaches for high yield like SPYD but adds a low-volatility screen and yield weighting, at a higher 0.30% fee. If you want the steadiest, most defensive high-yield tilt, SPHD is built for that; if minimizing cost or emphasizing dividend growth matters more, SPYD or SCHD may fit better.

Performance and outlook

SPHD's return profile is shaped by its defensive, rate-sensitive holdings. In calm or falling markets it has often held up better than the broad index, while in strong growth-led rallies it tends to lag because it owns little in the mega-cap technology names driving those moves. Its utility and REIT weight also makes it sensitive to interest rates.

Investors typically hold SPHD for income and lower volatility rather than for beating the S&P 500 on total return. Its outlook depends heavily on where rates and defensive sectors head, and on whether the market rewards yield and stability or growth. Past performance does not predict future results.

Is SPHD a good fit?

SPHD may appeal to investors who want an above-market, monthly income stream from large-cap US stocks and are comfortable with a defensive, utility-and-staples-heavy tilt. It is commonly used as an income-focused satellite alongside a broad core fund rather than as a standalone total-market holding, and its 0.30% fee is worth weighing against cheaper peers.

Walnut is not an investment adviser, and this is not a recommendation to buy or sell SPHD. Whether it fits depends on your income needs, time horizon, tax situation, and tolerance for sector concentration and rate sensitivity. Review the current holdings, yield, and fee, and consider how SPHD would sit next to what you already own.

How to buy SPHD

SPHD trades on NYSE Arca like any stock, so you can buy it through Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, Public, or most other brokers during market hours. Many brokers support fractional shares, letting you invest a set dollar amount rather than buying a whole share, which is handy for a fund whose price sits in the low tens of dollars.

If you connect your brokerage to Walnut, you can track SPHD inside a thematic basket, set a target weight, and see how it fits with your other positions over time. Walnut keeps trade execution at your broker and focuses on helping you understand and monitor what you own.

The bottom line on SPHD

SPHD suits investors who want an above-market income stream from large-cap US stocks with a defensive, lower-volatility tilt. At 0.30% it costs more than SPYD (0.07%) or SCHD (0.06%), and its heavy utility and staples weighting can lag in growth-led markets. Most use it as an income-focused satellite, not a total-market core.

More on SPHD

Whether SPHD is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is SPHD a buy?

SPHD yields ~4.6% as of mid-2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see SPHD dividend: yield and schedule.

Build a portfolio around SPHD with Walnut

Use SPHD as your core holding, then let Walnut's AI propose thematic satellites: AI infrastructure, dividend growth, clean energy, whatever you believe in. Connect your broker, build the basket in conversation, track it as one unit.

FAQ

What is SPHD?

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SPHD is the Invesco S&P 500 High Dividend Low Volatility ETF. It holds about 50 S&P 500 stocks chosen for high dividend yields and low realized volatility, weighted by yield. The fund leans toward utilities, real estate, consumer staples, and energy, and is built to deliver above-market income with a smoother, more defensive ride.

Who issues SPHD and what is the ticker?

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SPHD is issued by Invesco, one of the largest ETF providers in the US. It trades on the NYSE Arca exchange under the ticker SPHD. The fund launched in 2012 and is part of Invesco's lineup of factor and income-oriented S&P 500 strategies alongside funds like SPLV.

What index does SPHD track?

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SPHD tracks the S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index. That index first screens the S&P 500 for the 75 highest dividend yielders, then keeps the 50 with the lowest realized volatility over the trailing year. Constituents are weighted by dividend yield, so the highest yielders get the largest positions.

How is SPHD different from SPYD?

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Both target high dividend yield inside the S&P 500. SPYD equally weights the 80 highest yielders with no volatility screen, so it is often cheaper (0.07%) and higher-yielding but choppier. SPHD adds a low-volatility filter and yield weighting at 0.30%, producing a steadier, more defensive portfolio that can give up some raw yield.

How does SPHD compare to SCHD?

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SCHD screens for dividend quality and consistency rather than sheer yield, and charges just 0.06%. SPHD reaches for higher current yield and lower volatility, tilting into utilities, staples, and REITs. SPHD often yields more, but SCHD has historically favored dividend growers with stronger balance sheets. They serve different income styles.

What is inside SPHD?

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SPHD holds around 50 to 60 large-cap US stocks concentrated in utilities, consumer staples, real estate, energy, and communication services. Top positions have included Healthpeak Properties, Altria, Verizon, Franklin Resources, and Kraft Heinz. No single stock dominates; the top 10 make up roughly 30% of the fund.

What is SPHD's expense ratio?

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SPHD charges a net expense ratio of 0.30% per year, or about $30 annually on a $10,000 position. That is higher than plain-vanilla dividend funds like SPYD (0.07%) or SCHD (0.06%), reflecting the extra low-volatility and high-yield screening the strategy applies to the S&P 500.

What is SPHD's dividend yield and how often does it pay?

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SPHD yields roughly 4.6%, well above the S&P 500's low single-digit yield. It pays distributions monthly, which appeals to income investors who want a regular cash stream. The exact payout varies each month with the underlying holdings, so the trailing yield moves as prices and dividends change.

How do I buy SPHD?

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SPHD trades like any stock, so you can buy it on Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, or Public during market hours, including fractional shares at most brokers. If you connect your broker to Walnut, you can track SPHD inside a thematic basket and see how it fits alongside your other holdings and target weights.

How large is SPHD?

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SPHD holds roughly $3.3 billion in assets as of mid-2026. That makes it a mid-sized, well-established ETF with ample daily trading volume and tight bid-ask spreads, so most investors can buy and sell without meaningful liquidity concerns.

Is SPHD a good investment?

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That depends on your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance, and Walnut is not an investment adviser. SPHD offers above-market income and a defensive tilt, but it costs more than peers and can lag in growth-led markets because of its utility and staples weighting. Review the holdings and fee, then decide if it fits your plan.

When was SPHD created?

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SPHD launched in October 2012, giving it a long track record across multiple market cycles, including the 2020 selloff and the rate-driven volatility of the early 2020s. That history lets investors see how the high-yield, low-volatility approach has behaved in both calm and stressed markets.

Why is SPHD so concentrated in utilities and staples?

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The strategy targets high yield and low volatility, and defensive sectors like utilities, consumer staples, and real estate naturally screen well on both traits. As a result SPHD often carries large weights in those areas, which supports its income and stability but also means it can trail when technology and growth stocks lead the market.

Does SPHD's monthly payout make it good for retirement income?

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Many income-focused investors like SPHD's monthly distributions and above-market yield for supplementing cash flow. Keep in mind the payout fluctuates, the fund can still decline in value, and its sector concentration adds specific risks. Whether it fits a retirement plan is a personal decision; Walnut is not an investment adviser.

How do I compare SPHD to similar ETFs?

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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. SPHD's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.

Related ETFs

Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to mid-2026; verify current figures against Invesco's fund page or your broker before investing.

    What Is SPHD? Invesco S&P 500 High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (Holdings, Cost, Performance), Walnut