What Is EZU? iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF
Last updated September 2026
Short answer
EZU is iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF, an ETF that tracks the MSCI EMU Index, MSCI's benchmark for eurozone large and mid cap companies at a 0.50% expense ratio. EZU tracks the eurozone rather than Europe, and the difference is larger than it sounds. Membership of the single currency is the inclusion rule, so the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway are all outside it. That removes AstraZeneca, Shell, HSBC, Nestle, Novartis and Roche in one stroke, which is much of what people picture when they think of European equities. What remains is 25% financials, 21% industrials, and ASML at 9.9% as the single largest holding. The fund charges 0.50%, holds $9.6 billion, yields 2.66% and dates to 2000.
EZU is issued by iShares and tracks the MSCI EMU Index, MSCI's benchmark for eurozone large and mid cap companies. It charges a 0.50% expense ratio, holds approximately $9.6B in assets under management, yields about 2.66%, and launched in 2000.
Eurozone is a currency rule, not a geography
The index takes companies domiciled in countries that use the euro. Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Belgium, Finland, Austria and Portugal are in. Britain, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway are not, because they kept their own currencies. This is a monetary definition applied to an equity portfolio, and it produces a country mix that no analyst would design from scratch.
The exclusions matter because Switzerland and the UK host a disproportionate share of Europe's largest and most defensive companies: pharmaceuticals, consumer staples, and the oil majors headquartered in London. Strip them out and the portfolio becomes noticeably more cyclical. A broad Europe fund and EZU can behave quite differently in the same market, and the reason is the currency boundary rather than any view about the companies.
The upside of that same rule is coherence. Every holding reports in euros, is financed in euros and is affected by European Central Bank policy directly. For an investor who wants exposure to the eurozone economy and its monetary cycle specifically, that clean boundary is the point of the fund rather than an accident of it.
Banks, industrials, and one semiconductor company
ASML, the Dutch maker of the lithography systems used to manufacture advanced chips, is 9.9% of the fund. Nothing else comes close. Siemens is 3.1%, Banco Santander 2.6%, Allianz 2.3%, Schneider Electric 2.3%, SAP 2.1%, TotalEnergies 2.0%, Iberdrola 2.0%, Siemens Energy 1.9% and BBVA 1.8%.
Read that list by sector and the shape becomes clear. Financials are 25% of the fund, driven by Spanish banks and German insurance. Industrials are 21%, split between electrical equipment and energy infrastructure. Technology is 17%, and the great majority of that is one company. Utilities are 6% and consumer discretionary 8%.
So EZU is, by weight, a position on European banks and capital-goods manufacturers with a very large single-stock semiconductor exposure attached. If ASML has a difficult year, the fund feels it in a way that a diversified 200-stock portfolio normally would not. That single position is the most important thing to understand about how this fund moves.
Currency, cost and the alternatives
EZU is unhedged. A dollar-based holder receives the euro return plus or minus the move in the euro against the dollar, and in some years the currency contributes more than the equities do. Hedged eurozone funds exist for investors who want the company exposure without the currency exposure, and the choice between them is a separate decision from the one about European stocks.
The fee is 0.50%, which is high for a developed-market index fund in 2026. Broad international and Europe-wide funds are commonly available for a fraction of that, and the gap compounds. The counterargument is that EZU is the largest and most liquid vehicle for this specific slice, with $9.6 billion in assets and a track record back to 2000, and that liquidity has value for anyone trading in size.
The 2.66% yield is well above what US equity funds produce, which reflects a European corporate culture that has historically favoured dividends over buybacks. That is a structural difference in how companies return cash, not a signal about valuation.
EZU holdings: top 10
Approximate weights as of August 2026. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.
| Rank | Ticker | Company | % of EZU | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ASML Holding NV | 9.9% | ||
| 2 | Siemens AG | 3.1% | ||
| 3 | Banco Santander SA | 2.6% | ||
| 4 | Allianz SE | 2.3% | ||
| 5 | Schneider Electric SE | 2.3% | ||
| 6 | SAP SE | 2.1% | ||
| 7 | TotalEnergies SE | 2.0% | ||
| 8 | Iberdrola SA | 2.0% | ||
| 9 | Siemens Energy AG Ordinary Shares | 1.9% | ||
| 10 | Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA | 1.8% |
How do I invest in EZU?
There are three common ways to get EZU exposure. Buy shares (or fractional shares) of EZU directly at any major broker that lists it. Hold it as a core position and layer more concentrated ideas on top. Or build it into a thematic portfolio in Walnut, so EZU sits alongside other holdings that express the same thesis, with target weights you can rebalance toward. EZU trades like a stock during market hours, so you buy it the same way you would any listed share.
New to buying funds? See how to buy an ETF, step by step.
Is EZU a good buy?
Whether EZU is a good buy depends less on any single call and more on your time horizon and what you already hold: it tracks the MSCI EMU Index, MSCI's benchmark for eurozone large and mid cap companies, so the real question is whether you want that exposure in your mix and at what weight. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is EZU a buy?
The bottom line on EZU
EZU gives you the MSCI EMU Index, MSCI's benchmark for eurozone large and mid cap companies exposure in one ticker at a 0.50% expense ratio. Most investors use it as a core holding and layer more concentrated thematic portfolios on top.
More on EZU
Whether EZU is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is EZU a buy?
EZU yields 2.66% as of August 2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see EZU dividend: yield and schedule.
New to funds like EZU? Start with what an ETF is, then how to buy an ETF, or browse the full guide to ETF investing.
Wondering how EZU fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in EZU with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how EZU fits what you actually hold: what it overlaps with, what it leaves you exposed to, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
Does EZU include UK companies?
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No. The index covers only countries that use the euro, and the United Kingdom does not. That excludes companies such as AstraZeneca, Shell, HSBC and Unilever's London listing. Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway are excluded on the same basis. Anyone wanting UK and Swiss exposure needs a broad Europe fund rather than a eurozone one.
Why is ASML nearly 10% of the fund?
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Because the index weights by market value and ASML has become one of the largest listed companies in the eurozone. It supplies the lithography equipment used to manufacture leading-edge semiconductors, a position with very few competitors. The consequence for holders is real single-stock risk: at 9.9%, one company's results move the whole fund noticeably.
Is EZU currency hedged?
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No. Returns for a dollar-based investor combine the performance of eurozone shares with the movement of the euro against the dollar. In some periods the currency effect has been the larger of the two. Separate hedged eurozone products exist for investors who want the equity exposure without the currency component, at a different cost.
Which countries does EZU cover?
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The eurozone members, with Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain and Italy accounting for most of the weight, followed by Ireland, Belgium, Finland, Austria and Portugal. The holdings list reflects this: Siemens and Allianz from Germany, Schneider Electric and TotalEnergies from France, ASML from the Netherlands, and Santander, BBVA and Iberdrola from Spain.
Why does EZU charge 0.50%?
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It is a legacy pricing level from an era when single-region international ETFs commonly cost this much, and the fund has retained assets at that price because it is the most established vehicle for the exposure. Broad international and Europe-wide index funds are typically available far more cheaply. On a $10,000 position the fee is $50 a year.
What is EZU's sector mix?
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Financials 25%, industrials 21%, technology 17%, consumer discretionary 8% and utilities 6%. The financials weight comes largely from Spanish banks and German insurance. Almost all the technology weight is ASML alone. Compared with a US equity fund, this is a far more cyclical portfolio, with much less exposure to software and internet platforms.
How does EZU differ from a broad Europe fund?
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A Europe fund includes the UK and Switzerland, which brings in large pharmaceutical, consumer staples and energy companies that tend to be defensive. EZU excludes them by currency rule, leaving a more cyclical mix weighted towards banks and industrials. The two can diverge meaningfully in the same year, and EZU is generally the more volatile of the pair.
What are the main risks of holding EZU?
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Single-stock risk from ASML at 9.9%. Sector risk from 25% in financials, which ties the fund to European interest rates and credit conditions. Currency risk, since the position is unhedged. And the structural exposure to eurozone policy: monetary decisions, fiscal disputes and periodic questions about the currency union itself have moved this market before.
What is EZU's expense ratio?
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EZU has an expense ratio of 0.50% per year as of August 2026, charged by iShares and deducted from the fund's value rather than billed to you separately. On a $10,000 position that is roughly $50 a year. Fees compound over time, so on a long-term holding the expense ratio is one of the few return drivers you control. It is worth comparing against other funds that track the MSCI EMU Index, MSCI's benchmark for eurozone large and mid cap companies before you choose.
How do I compare EZU to similar ETFs?
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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. EZU's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.
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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to August 2026; verify current figures against iShares's fund page or your broker before investing.