What Is SPEM? State Street SPDR Portfolio Emerging Markets ETF
Last updated September 2026
Short answer
SPEM is State Street SPDR Portfolio Emerging Markets ETF, an ETF that tracks a broad index of emerging-markets companies across the large, mid and small-cap range at a 0.07% expense ratio. SPEM is one of the cheapest ways to own emerging-markets equities at 0.07%, and the first thing worth looking at is not the fee but the top line. Taiwan Semiconductor is 14.6% of the fund on its own. The next nine holdings together add about 11.5%, and none of them exceeds 2.7%. So the shape of the portfolio is one very large position followed by a long and thin tail. It holds about $17.3 billion, yields roughly 2.53%, and dates from 2007, which gives it a record spanning several full emerging-markets cycles.
SPEM is issued by State Street SPDR and tracks a broad index of emerging-markets companies across the large, mid and small-cap range. It charges a 0.07% expense ratio, holds approximately $17.3B in assets under management, yields about 2.53%, and launched in 2007.
Taiwan is the largest holding and the largest country weight
Taiwan Semiconductor at 14.6% is the obvious part. Less obvious is how much company Taiwan keeps in the top ten: MediaTek at 1.8%, Delta Electronics at 1.1%, Hon Hai Precision at 0.9% and ASE Technology at 0.8%. Those five together are about 19.2% of the whole fund, which means roughly one dollar in five is invested in a single island's listed companies before the rest of the emerging world gets a look in.
Four of the five sit in the semiconductor and electronics manufacturing chain. That is not an artefact of one snapshot. Taiwan's listed market is unusually concentrated in that industry, with foundry, packaging, testing and component businesses accounting for a large share of total market value. A cap-weighted emerging-markets index inherits that concentration automatically, whether or not anyone building a portfolio would have chosen it.
The consequence is that SPEM responds to the semiconductor cycle to a degree its label does not suggest. A slowdown in chip demand affects roughly a fifth of the fund directly, before any effect on Brazilian consumers, Indian banks or South African miners. Anyone buying it as diversified exposure to developing economies should know that a substantial part of it is a bet on one industry in one place.
What 0.07% covers and what it does not
Seven basis points is close to the floor for diversified emerging-markets exposure and far below what active funds in this category charge. On the stated cost there is very little to argue with, and the gap between this and a typical active emerging-markets fund is large enough to matter over time.
The costs that do not appear in the expense ratio deserve naming. Foreign dividend withholding tax is deducted at source before distributions reach the fund, and inside a retirement account there is no foreign tax credit available to reclaim it against. Trading costs in less liquid emerging markets are real and larger than in developed ones. Currency movement affects the dollar value of everything the fund holds, independently of how the underlying businesses perform.
None of that argues against choosing a low fee. It argues that the fee is the smallest of several frictions in this asset class, and that selecting an emerging-markets fund on expense ratio alone misses most of what determines the experience of holding it. The composition, the country weights and the account it sits in all matter more than seven basis points.
A technology-heavy fund with a geographic label
Sector weights run technology 33%, financials 20%, consumer discretionary 9%, materials 8% and industrials 8%. A third of an emerging-markets fund in technology is higher than most people expect from a category still associated in the popular imagination with commodities, banks and infrastructure. The composition has shifted a great deal over the two decades this fund has existed.
China appears through Tencent at 2.7%, Alibaba at 1.8% and China Construction Bank at 0.8%. India appears through HDFC Bank at 0.8% and a Reliance Industries depositary receipt at 0.8%, which is a foreign listing line representing shares in the same Indian company rather than a separate business. Reading it as a distinct holding would overstate the number of positions in the top ten.
For someone who already holds a total world fund, the overlap question matters more than the fee. Broad global funds typically carry emerging markets at a single-digit weight already, and Taiwan Semiconductor is usually among their larger holdings. Adding SPEM is a deliberate overweight to the same set of names rather than a way to reach companies you do not already own in some proportion.
SPEM holdings: top 10
Approximate weights as of August 2026. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.
| Rank | Ticker | Company | % of SPEM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd | 14.6% | ||
| 2 | Tencent Holdings Ltd | 2.7% | ||
| 3 | MediaTek Inc | 1.8% | ||
| 4 | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd Ordinary Shares | 1.8% | ||
| 5 | Delta Electronics Inc | 1.1% | ||
| 6 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd | 0.9% | ||
| 7 | HDFC Bank Ltd | 0.8% | ||
| 8 | ASE Technology Holding Co Ltd | 0.8% | ||
| 9 | China Construction Bank Corp Class H | 0.8% | ||
| 10 | RIGD | Reliance Industries Ltd GDR - 144A | 0.8% |
How do I invest in SPEM?
There are three common ways to get SPEM exposure. Buy shares (or fractional shares) of SPEM directly at any major broker that lists it. Hold it as a core position and layer more concentrated ideas on top. Or build it into a thematic portfolio in Walnut, so SPEM sits alongside other holdings that express the same thesis, with target weights you can rebalance toward. SPEM trades like a stock during market hours, so you buy it the same way you would any listed share.
New to buying funds? See how to buy an ETF, step by step.
Is SPEM a good buy?
Whether SPEM is a good buy depends less on any single call and more on your time horizon and what you already hold: it tracks a broad index of emerging-markets companies across the large, mid and small-cap range, so the real question is whether you want that exposure in your mix and at what weight. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is SPEM a buy?
The bottom line on SPEM
SPEM gives you a broad index of emerging-markets companies across the large, mid and small-cap range exposure in one ticker at a 0.07% expense ratio. Most investors use it as a core holding and layer more concentrated thematic portfolios on top.
More on SPEM
Whether SPEM is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is SPEM a buy?
SPEM yields 2.53% as of August 2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see SPEM dividend: yield and schedule.
New to funds like SPEM? Start with what an ETF is, then how to buy an ETF, or browse the full guide to ETF investing.
Wondering how SPEM fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in SPEM with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how SPEM fits what you actually hold: what it overlaps with, what it leaves you exposed to, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is SPEM?
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SPEM is the State Street SPDR Portfolio Emerging Markets ETF. It holds emerging-markets companies across the large, mid and small-cap range, weighted by market value. It charges 0.07%, holds about $17.3 billion, yields roughly 2.53%, and launched in 2007. It sits in the Diversified Emerging Markets category and is among the least expensive ways to obtain that exposure in a single fund.
How much of SPEM is Taiwan Semiconductor?
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About 14.6%, which makes it larger than the next six holdings combined. The second-largest position, Tencent, is 2.7%, and nothing else reaches two percent except MediaTek and Alibaba at 1.8% each. That gap is the defining feature of the fund's construction: one dominant name followed by a long tail of positions under three percent. It means a single company's fortunes carry unusual weight in the outcome.
Is 0.07% the full cost of owning SPEM?
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It is the full management cost, not the full friction. Foreign dividend withholding tax is deducted at source before distributions arrive, and inside a retirement account there is no foreign tax credit to reclaim it against. Trading in less liquid markets carries a wider spread than in developed ones, and currency movement changes the dollar value of the holdings. The expense ratio is genuinely low, but it is one component among several.
Does SPEM hold Chinese companies?
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Yes, and at meaningful size. Tencent at 2.7%, Alibaba at 1.8% and China Construction Bank at 0.8% all appear in the top ten, and the full portfolio holds a good deal more. Anyone specifically avoiding Chinese exposure for policy or risk reasons would need an ex-China emerging-markets fund instead, since a broad cap-weighted index of this kind will always carry a substantial Chinese allocation by construction.
Why is there a Reliance Industries GDR in the holdings?
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A global depositary receipt is a foreign-listed line representing shares in a company listed elsewhere, in this case Reliance Industries of India. It is not a separate business from the Indian listing, and holding it through a GDR is a common route for foreign funds into markets with local ownership restrictions or settlement complications. Treat that 0.8% as Indian equity exposure rather than as a distinct company in the top ten.
How much technology exposure does SPEM carry?
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Technology is 33% of the fund, the largest sector by a wide margin over financials at 20%. Much of that concentration comes from the Taiwanese and Korean semiconductor industries rather than from software or internet businesses, which is a different kind of technology exposure from what a US technology fund provides. It means the fund responds to the chip manufacturing cycle more than the emerging-markets label alone would imply.
Does SPEM overlap with a total world stock fund?
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Substantially, though at a much lower weight. Global funds typically hold emerging markets in the high single digits, and Taiwan Semiconductor, Tencent and similar names are usually inside them already. Adding SPEM is a decision to overweight that existing exposure rather than a way to reach a genuinely new set of companies. Anyone holding both should work out the combined weight to the largest names rather than assuming they are separate exposures.
What are the main risks in SPEM?
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Currency, since local-currency holdings are reported in dollars and a stronger dollar reduces value independently of the underlying businesses. Political and regulatory risk, which is higher and considerably less predictable than in developed markets, as several sudden Chinese regulatory shifts have shown. And concentration, given that one company is 14.6% of the fund and a single industry chain accounts for a large share of the ten largest positions.
What is SPEM's expense ratio?
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SPEM has an expense ratio of 0.07% per year as of August 2026, charged by State Street SPDR and deducted from the fund's value rather than billed to you separately. On a $10,000 position that is roughly $7 a year. Fees compound over time, so on a long-term holding the expense ratio is one of the few return drivers you control. It is worth comparing against other funds that track a broad index of emerging-markets companies across the large, mid and small-cap range before you choose.
How do I compare SPEM to similar ETFs?
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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. SPEM's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.
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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to August 2026; verify current figures against State Street SPDR's fund page or your broker before investing.