What Is SPTI? State Street SPDR Portfolio Intermediate Term Treasury ETF
Last updated September 2026
Short answer
SPTI is State Street SPDR Portfolio Intermediate Term Treasury ETF, an ETF that tracks an index of US Treasury notes with intermediate remaining maturities at a 0.03% expense ratio. SPTI holds US Treasury notes in the intermediate part of the maturity range, which makes it one of the plainest instruments available to a portfolio builder. There is no credit risk to analyse, no sector allocation to argue about and no security selection at all. What remains is duration, the sensitivity of the fund's price to changes in interest rates. The expense ratio is 0.03%, the distribution yield 3.85%, and State Street has run the fund since 2007. Assets stand at around $10.2B.
SPTI is issued by State Street SPDR and tracks an index of US Treasury notes with intermediate remaining maturities. It charges a 0.03% expense ratio, holds approximately $10.2B in assets under management, yields about 3.85%, and launched in 2007.
One variable, and it is not the yield
Because every holding is an obligation of the US Treasury, the questions that occupy most bond fund analysis do not apply here. There is nothing to say about issuer quality, industry exposure or covenant strength. The fund's behaviour is determined almost entirely by where its holdings sit on the maturity curve and how the curve moves.
Intermediate maturities are the middle setting. A shorter Treasury fund moves less when rates change and follows policy rates more closely. A longer one moves considerably more in both directions and is more sensitive to long-run inflation expectations than to what a central bank does next. Choosing the intermediate segment is a decision to take some rate sensitivity in exchange for more yield than the short end typically offers, without the volatility of the long end.
The 3.85% distribution yield describes what the fund is currently paying out. It is not a forecast. If rates rise, the price of the existing holdings falls while new purchases go in at higher coupons, and the reverse happens if rates fall. Over a horizon roughly matching the fund's duration those two effects tend to offset each other, which is the practical reason duration matching is the standard way to think about holding a bond fund.
What it is used for
The conventional role is portfolio ballast: the asset that is meant to hold up, or rise, when equities are falling because investors are moving toward safety. Treasuries are the cleanest expression of that idea because no credit judgment stands between the holder and the government's obligation. Corporate and high yield bond funds carry a spread component that can move the wrong way at exactly the wrong time.
The intermediate segment is also the workhorse of most aggregate bond indexes, so an investor who already holds a broad bond fund has a substantial overlap with this exposure. Buying SPTI separately usually reflects a deliberate choice to strip out corporate and securitised debt and hold government paper alone, or to control duration more precisely than an aggregate fund allows.
There is a second use, less often discussed: matching a known future liability. Someone with a spending need several years away can hold a bond fund whose duration approximates that horizon, so that a rate move lowering today's price also raises the income reinvested between now and then. That is the mechanism behind duration matching, and an intermediate Treasury fund is one of the cleanest instruments for it, because no credit or prepayment behaviour interferes with the arithmetic.
Costs, taxes and limits
At 0.03% the fee is close to the floor for any fund, which matters more in bonds than in equities because the return available is smaller in absolute terms. On a 3.85% yield the expense ratio consumes under a hundredth of the income. Treasury funds are also among the cheapest to run, since the underlying market is deep and standardised.
Interest from US Treasury securities is generally exempt from state and local income tax while remaining subject to federal tax, a detail that changes the after-tax comparison against corporate bond funds for holders in high-tax states. Individual circumstances differ and this is a general description rather than tax advice.
SPTI is the wrong instrument for anyone seeking to raise portfolio income, since government paper pays less than credit for the same maturity, and for anyone who needs price stability over short horizons, since intermediate maturities can move meaningfully when rates shift. It also provides no inflation protection in real terms, because the coupons are fixed in nominal dollars.
SPTI holdings: top 10
Approximate weights as of August 2026. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.
| Rank | Ticker | Company | % of SPTI |
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How do I invest in SPTI?
There are three common ways to get SPTI exposure. Buy shares (or fractional shares) of SPTI directly at any major broker that lists it. Hold it as a core position and layer more concentrated ideas on top. Or build it into a thematic portfolio in Walnut, so SPTI sits alongside other holdings that express the same thesis, with target weights you can rebalance toward. SPTI trades like a stock during market hours, so you buy it the same way you would any listed share.
New to buying funds? See how to buy an ETF, step by step.
Is SPTI a good buy?
Whether SPTI is a good buy depends less on any single call and more on your time horizon and what you already hold: it tracks an index of US Treasury notes with intermediate remaining maturities, so the real question is whether you want that exposure in your mix and at what weight. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is SPTI a buy?
The bottom line on SPTI
SPTI gives you an index of US Treasury notes with intermediate remaining maturities exposure in one ticker at a 0.03% expense ratio. Most investors use it as a core holding and layer more concentrated thematic portfolios on top.
More on SPTI
Whether SPTI is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is SPTI a buy?
SPTI yields 3.85% as of August 2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see SPTI dividend: yield and schedule.
New to funds like SPTI? Start with what an ETF is, then how to buy an ETF, or browse the full guide to ETF investing.
Wondering how SPTI fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in SPTI with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how SPTI fits what you actually hold: what it overlaps with, what it leaves you exposed to, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What does SPTI hold?
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US Treasury notes with remaining maturities in the intermediate part of the curve. Every holding is a direct obligation of the US government, so there is no credit analysis involved and no corporate or mortgage debt in the portfolio. The fund's characteristics are described by its duration and yield rather than by any individual security it owns.
How does this differ from a short-term or long-term Treasury fund?
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Only in maturity, but that difference dominates everything else. Shorter funds move less when rates change and track policy rates closely. Longer funds swing far more and respond to long-run inflation expectations. Intermediate sits between the two, accepting moderate price sensitivity in exchange for more yield than the short end typically provides.
Does the 3.85% yield mean I will earn 3.85%?
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No. It describes what the fund is currently distributing, not a forecast. If interest rates rise the price of existing holdings falls while new purchases carry higher coupons; if rates fall the opposite occurs. Over a period roughly matching the fund's duration those effects broadly offset, which is why duration matching is the standard framing.
Can SPTI lose money?
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Yes. Default is not the concern, since the holdings are Treasury obligations, but price is. When interest rates rise the market value of existing bonds falls, and intermediate maturities carry enough duration for that to be visible. A holder who sells during such a period realises the loss; one who holds through it collects the higher coupons that follow.
How is the income taxed?
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Interest on US Treasury securities is generally subject to federal income tax but exempt from state and local income tax. For investors in high-tax states this improves the after-tax comparison against corporate bond funds paying similar nominal yields. Circumstances vary by state and by account type, so this is a general description rather than personal tax advice.
Does it overlap with a total bond market fund?
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Considerably. Aggregate bond indexes are dominated by Treasuries, with corporate and mortgage-backed debt making up the remainder. Holding both means duplicating the government portion. The usual reason to hold SPTI on its own is to eliminate credit and prepayment exposure entirely, or to control duration more precisely than a broad fund permits.
Is 0.03% meaningfully cheaper than competitors?
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It is at the low end of what any fund charges. Fees matter proportionally more in bonds than equities because the total return available is smaller, so a few basis points represent a larger share of the outcome. Treasury index funds are inexpensive to operate given the depth and standardisation of the underlying market.
Does SPTI protect against inflation?
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Not directly. The coupons are fixed in nominal dollars, so rising inflation erodes their purchasing power and usually pushes yields higher, which lowers the price of existing holdings. Investors seeking explicit inflation protection generally look at inflation-linked government securities, where the principal adjusts with a published price index.
What is SPTI's expense ratio?
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SPTI has an expense ratio of 0.03% per year as of August 2026, charged by State Street SPDR and deducted from the fund's value rather than billed to you separately. On a $10,000 position that is roughly $3 a year. Fees compound over time, so on a long-term holding the expense ratio is one of the few return drivers you control. It is worth comparing against other funds that track an index of US Treasury notes with intermediate remaining maturities before you choose.
How do I compare SPTI to similar ETFs?
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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. SPTI's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.
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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to August 2026; verify current figures against State Street SPDR's fund page or your broker before investing.