What Is VNQ? Vanguard Real Estate ETF
Short answer
VNQ is the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, a fund that tracks a US real estate index at a 0.13% expense ratio. It holds real estate investment trusts (REITs) across data centers, cell towers, industrial, retail, residential, and healthcare property (PLD, AMT, EQIX), so it is a real-estate sector bet rather than a broad-market core. Versus VOO, VNQ adds a distinct asset class with a higher yield and sensitivity to interest rates.
What does VNQ hold? (top 10)
Approximate weights as of early 2026; refresh quarterly from the issuer's fund page. Tickers link to the individual stock guide in Walnut.
The bottom line on VNQ
VNQ is the standard one-ticker way to add US real estate (REIT) exposure, with a higher yield than the broad market and notable sensitivity to interest rates. It works as a diversifying sector or income sleeve around a broad core like VOO, not as a core itself, and its income is largely taxed as ordinary income.
Build a portfolio around VNQ with Walnut
Use VNQ as your core holding, then let Walnut's AI propose thematic satellites: AI infrastructure, dividend growth, clean energy, whatever you believe in. Connect your broker, build the basket in conversation, track it as one unit.
FAQ
What is VNQ?
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VNQ is the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, a single ticker that holds US real estate investment trusts (REITs) across property types including data centers, cell towers, industrial, retail, residential, healthcare, and self-storage. It gives exposure to real estate as a distinct asset class rather than the broad stock market.
What is VNQ's expense ratio?
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0.13% per year (13 basis points) as of early 2026. On a $10,000 investment, that is about $13 per year in fees, low for a sector fund. Verify the current figure on the Vanguard site.
What is VNQ's dividend yield?
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Approximately 3.7% on a trailing basis as of early 2026, paid quarterly and higher than the broad market because REITs are required to distribute most of their taxable income. Note that REIT distributions are often taxed as ordinary income rather than at qualified-dividend rates.
What companies are in VNQ?
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Large US REITs including Prologis, American Tower, Equinix, Welltower, Digital Realty, Simon Property Group, Public Storage, Realty Income, Crown Castle, and Extra Space Storage. The mix spans data centers, towers, industrial, retail, residential, healthcare, and storage. Weights are approximate, verify on the issuer's site.
VNQ vs VOO: what's the difference?
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VOO holds the S&P 500 across all sectors. VNQ holds only US real estate (REITs), a distinct asset class with a higher yield and more interest-rate sensitivity. VNQ diversifies a stock portfolio rather than duplicating it. Walnut is not an investment adviser, so this is not a recommendation.
Why is VNQ sensitive to interest rates?
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REITs borrow to finance property and pay out most of their income as distributions, so higher interest rates raise their financing costs and make their yields less attractive relative to bonds. As a result VNQ often falls when rates rise sharply and benefits when rates fall.
Does VNQ include data center REITs?
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Yes. Data center and tower REITs such as Equinix, Digital Realty, American Tower, and Crown Castle are among VNQ's largest holdings, which gives it indirect exposure to the same digital-infrastructure and AI build-out demand that drives data center construction.
What is VNQ's AUM?
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Approximately $35 billion as of early 2026, which makes it the largest US real estate ETF. The exact figure moves with markets and flows, so verify on the Vanguard site.
When was VNQ created?
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September 2004. VNQ is Vanguard's flagship real estate fund and the standard one-ticker vehicle for diversified US REIT exposure.
How do I buy VNQ?
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VNQ trades like any stock during US market hours. Buy it through any broker: Robinhood, Fidelity, Schwab, Public, M1, Vanguard, or others. Fractional shares are supported at most modern brokers. Connect your broker to Walnut and the AI can show how a real estate sleeve like VNQ fits with your core.
Is VNQ a good investment?
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VNQ adds a distinct real estate asset class with a higher yield but more interest-rate sensitivity, and its income is largely taxed as ordinary income. Whether it fits depends on your goals, time horizon, and what else you own. Walnut is not an investment adviser, so this is not a recommendation.
Related ETFs
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to early 2026; verify current figures against Vanguard's fund page or your broker before investing.