What Is VOX? Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares
Last updated September 2026
Short answer
VOX is Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares, an ETF that tracks an index of US communication services companies, following the sector as defined under the Global Industry Classification Standard at a 0.09% expense ratio. VOX covers the US communication services sector, and the sector's composition is the entire story. Meta Platforms is 20.3%, and Alphabet appears twice, as Class A at 14.4% and Class C at 7.8%, which is one company at 22.2%. Together those two businesses account for roughly 42.5% of the fund. Verizon, AT&T, Comcast, T-Mobile, Disney, Netflix and Warner Bros Discovery make up much of the remainder. The fund charges 0.09%, holds $5.9B, yields 1.07% and dates to 2004.
VOX is issued by Vanguard and tracks an index of US communication services companies, following the sector as defined under the Global Industry Classification Standard. It charges a 0.09% expense ratio, holds approximately $5.9B in assets under management, yields about 1.07%, and launched in 2004.
Two companies, two-fifths of the fund
The holdings table lists Alphabet twice because the company has two listed share classes, and index funds hold both. Class A at 14.4% plus Class C at 7.8% is 22.2% in a single business. Add Meta Platforms at 20.3% and you have 42.5% of the fund in two companies whose revenues come overwhelmingly from digital advertising. That number determines what owning VOX means. It is not a diversified bet on communications; it is a concentrated position in the two largest online advertising businesses, with telecom and media companies filling the rest. When advertising spending moves, the fund moves with it.
The remaining holdings are not trivial in number, but they are trivial in effect. Disney at 4.4%, Netflix at 4.2%, Verizon at 4.2%, AT&T at 3.9%, Comcast at 3.3%, T-Mobile at 3.0% and Warner Bros Discovery at 2.8% together come to roughly 25.8%, which is still well short of the two advertising platforms above them.
Anyone holding a broad US index fund alongside VOX should check the combined exposure. Meta and Alphabet are already among the largest positions in any US large-cap fund, so adding VOX stacks a sector fund's concentration on top of an index fund's existing weights.
The sector was redrawn in 2018, and it matters
Communication services used to mean telephone companies. Under the Global Industry Classification Standard revision that took effect in 2018, the sector was reconstituted to bring in internet platforms, interactive media and entertainment. Meta, Alphabet, Netflix and Disney moved in from technology and consumer discretionary.
The result is a sector that combines two entirely different business types. Verizon at 4.2%, AT&T at 3.9%, Comcast at 3.3% and T-Mobile at 3.0% are capital-intensive network operators with regulated characteristics, substantial debt and high dividend payouts. Meta, Alphabet and Netflix at 4.2% are asset-light platforms with different economics in every respect.
This is why a communication services fund is difficult to reason about as a single exposure. The sector's aggregate statistics blend businesses that share almost nothing. The 1.07% yield, for instance, is the average of telecoms that distribute heavily and platforms that distribute little, and it describes neither group.
Cost and the case for owning it
At 0.09% the fee is low for a sector fund, which is Vanguard's usual position and a real advantage in a category where 0.4% and above is common. Cost is one of the few reliable differences between sector funds tracking the same classification.
The case for owning it is narrow but coherent: an investor who wants deliberate overweight exposure to digital advertising and media, and who would rather express that through a sector fund than by buying individual companies. VOX does that at low cost and with the telecom holdings adding a partial counterweight.
It is the wrong tool for a diversified holding, given that two companies are 42.5% of it. It is the wrong tool for income, since the yield blends two incompatible groups. And it is a poor way to gain telecom exposure specifically, because the telecom names are outweighed several times over by the advertising platforms that sit above them.
VOX holdings: top 10
Approximate weights as of August 2026. Each ticker links to its individual stock guide in Walnut.
| Rank | Ticker | Company | % of VOX | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | META | Meta Platforms Inc Class A | 20.3% | |
| 2 | GOOGL | Alphabet Inc Class A | 14.4% | |
| 3 | GOOG | Alphabet Inc Class C | 7.8% | |
| 4 | DIS | The Walt Disney Co | 4.4% | |
| 5 | NFLX | Netflix Inc | 4.2% | |
| 6 | VZ | Verizon Communications Inc | 4.2% | |
| 7 | T | AT&T Inc | 3.9% | |
| 8 | CMCSA | Comcast Corp Class A | 3.3% | |
| 9 | TMUS | T-Mobile US Inc | 3.0% | |
| 10 | WBD | Warner Bros. Discovery Inc Ordinary Shares - Class A | 2.8% |
How do I invest in VOX?
There are three common ways to get VOX exposure. Buy shares (or fractional shares) of VOX directly at any major broker that lists it. Hold it as a core position and layer more concentrated ideas on top. Or build it into a thematic portfolio in Walnut, so VOX sits alongside other holdings that express the same thesis, with target weights you can rebalance toward. VOX trades like a stock during market hours, so you buy it the same way you would any listed share.
New to buying funds? See how to buy an ETF, step by step.
Is VOX a good buy?
Whether VOX is a good buy depends less on any single call and more on your time horizon and what you already hold: it tracks an index of US communication services companies, following the sector as defined under the Global Industry Classification Standard, so the real question is whether you want that exposure in your mix and at what weight. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is VOX a buy?
The bottom line on VOX
VOX gives you an index of US communication services companies, following the sector as defined under the Global Industry Classification Standard exposure in one ticker at a 0.09% expense ratio. Most investors use it as a core holding and layer more concentrated thematic portfolios on top.
More on VOX
Whether VOX is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, concentration, and what would have to be true for it to outperform from here in is VOX a buy?
VOX yields 1.07% as of August 2026, paid by passing through the dividends of its underlying holdings. For the payout schedule, history, and how the distributions are taxed, see VOX dividend: yield and schedule.
New to funds like VOX? Start with what an ETF is, then how to buy an ETF, or browse the full guide to ETF investing.
Wondering how VOX fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in VOX with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how VOX fits what you actually hold: what it overlaps with, what it leaves you exposed to, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
Why does Alphabet appear twice in VOX?
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Alphabet has two listed share classes and index funds hold both. Class A is 14.4% and Class C is 7.8%. They are the same company, so VOX's real Alphabet exposure is 22.2%. Holdings tables that show the classes separately make the fund look less concentrated than it is, which is worth correcting for before assessing the position.
How concentrated is VOX?
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Very. Meta Platforms at 20.3% and Alphabet at a combined 22.2% account for roughly 42.5% of the fund between them. Two companies with highly correlated revenue drivers, both dependent on digital advertising, determine most of what the fund does. The remaining holdings spread across telecoms and media but carry far smaller weights.
What changed about the communication services sector in 2018?
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A revision to the Global Industry Classification Standard reconstituted the sector, moving internet platforms, interactive media and entertainment companies into what had been a telecom sector. Meta, Alphabet, Netflix and Disney arrived from technology and consumer discretionary. The sector's character changed completely, so historical sector data from before that point describes a different set of businesses.
Is VOX a good way to get telecom exposure?
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Not really. Verizon at 4.2%, AT&T at 3.9%, T-Mobile at 3.0% and Comcast at 3.3% total under 15% of the fund, while the two advertising platforms are over 42%. Someone wanting network operators specifically would find the exposure diluted many times over by companies with completely different economics.
Does VOX overlap with an S&P 500 fund?
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Considerably. Meta and Alphabet are among the largest holdings in every broad US index fund. Adding VOX stacks a sector concentration on top of positions you already own, so the combined weight in those two companies can become larger than intended. Adding up the exposure across all your funds is the only way to see the real figure.
Why is the dividend yield 1.07%?
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It is an average of two very different groups. Verizon, AT&T and Comcast distribute substantial portions of their earnings, while Meta, Alphabet and Netflix distribute little relative to their size. Because the platforms dominate the weights, the blended figure lands low. It describes the fund but not any of the businesses inside it particularly well.
Is 0.09% cheap for a sector fund?
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Yes. Many sector ETFs charge four or five times as much for equivalent exposure. Since sector funds tracking the same classification hold nearly identical portfolios, cost is one of the few durable distinctions between them. On that measure VOX sits at the low end of what is available in this category.
What is VOX exposed to that is easy to miss?
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Digital advertising spending, which is cyclical and sensitive to broader economic conditions. Two companies making up 42.5% of the fund derive most of their revenue from it. Regulatory attention to large platforms is the second exposure, and it applies to both of the dominant holdings simultaneously rather than to a diversified slice of the portfolio.
What is VOX's expense ratio?
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VOX has an expense ratio of 0.09% per year as of August 2026, charged by Vanguard and deducted from the fund's value rather than billed to you separately. On a $10,000 position that is roughly $9 a year. Fees compound over time, so on a long-term holding the expense ratio is one of the few return drivers you control. It is worth comparing against other funds that track an index of US communication services companies, following the sector as defined under the Global Industry Classification Standard before you choose.
How do I compare VOX to similar ETFs?
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Put a few fields side by side: the expense ratio (fees compound over decades), the index or strategy it tracks, the top holdings and how much they overlap with what you already own, the dividend yield, and the AUM, liquidity, and bid-ask spread that affect trading costs. For index funds, tracking error (how closely it follows its index) and tax efficiency matter too. VOX's figures are above; the full method is in Walnut's guide on how to compare ETFs.
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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Holdings weights and fund statistics on this page are approximations stamped to August 2026; verify current figures against Vanguard's fund page or your broker before investing.