Foreclosure Statistics (2026)
Updated July 2026
About 55,160 consumers had a new foreclosure notation added to their credit reports in the second quarter of 2026, a slight improvement on the previous quarter. That is roughly one tenth of the 2009:Q2 peak of 566,180. Mortgage delinquency remains very low at 0.99% of balances 90 or more days past due, compared with 12.92% for credit cards and 10.60% for student loans. The structural reason is equity: US households own 71.6% of the value of their homes, so very few borrowers are underwater.
- About 55,160 consumers had a new foreclosure added to their credit reports in 2026:Q2, a slight improvement from the previous quarter (New York Fed).
- That is roughly one tenth of the 2009:Q2 peak of 566,180, and still below the 2003 to 2006 pre-crisis run rate of 170,000 to 200,000 a quarter.
- The series bottomed at 8,100 in 2021:Q2 under pandemic foreclosure moratoria, so the rise since then is a return toward normal rather than a deterioration.
- Mortgage delinquency is the lowest of any consumer debt: 0.99% of balances were 90 or more days past due in 2026:Q2, against 12.92% for credit cards, 10.60% for student loans and 5.49% for auto loans.
- Foreclosures skew toward middle age. Of the 55,160 in 2026:Q2, 14,860 were consumers aged 40 to 49 and 11,460 aged 50 to 59, against just 2,940 aged 18 to 29.
- The structural reason the level stays low is equity. Households hold 71.6% of the value of their real estate as equity (Federal Reserve Z.1), so a borrower in trouble can usually sell rather than default.
Where foreclosures stand now
About 55,160 consumers had a new foreclosure notation added to their credit reports in the second quarter of 2026, a slight improvement on the 59,160 recorded in the first quarter.
In the same quarter, roughly 136,800 consumers had a bankruptcy notation added, a small increase from the previous quarter.
Both counts sit far below anything the series recorded before 2015, and the foreclosure figure is below the pre-crisis norm as well as far below the crisis peak.
The shape of the series
The New York Fed has published this series quarterly since 2003, which makes the full arc visible rather than inferred.
It ran at 170,000 to 200,000 a quarter through the mid-2000s, peaked at 566,180 in the second quarter of 2009, and took until about 2015 to fall back under 120,000.
It then bottomed at 8,100 in the second quarter of 2021 under pandemic foreclosure moratoria, an artificial floor rather than a market outcome, which is why every comparison to 2021 overstates the deterioration since.
New foreclosure notations on consumer credit reports. Source: New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel/Equifax.
| Quarter | New foreclosures | New bankruptcies |
|---|---|---|
| 2003:Q1 | 203,320 | 612,260 |
| 2006:Q1 | 172,860 | 213,860 |
| 2009:Q2 (peak) | 566,180 | 524,080 |
| 2012:Q1 | 291,420 | 371,420 |
| 2015:Q1 | 112,340 | 255,220 |
| 2019:Q4 | 71,420 | 201,820 |
| 2021:Q2 (low) | 8,100 | 118,680 |
| 2023:Q1 | 35,660 | 102,440 |
| 2025:Q1 | 61,660 | 104,860 |
| 2026:Q1 | 59,160 | 124,020 |
| 2026:Q2 | 55,160 | 136,800 |
Counts are of consumers with a new notation, not of properties. Source: New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel/Equifax
Why the level stays low
The reason is equity, not forbearance. US households held 71.6% of the value of their real estate as owners' equity in the first quarter of 2026, according to the Federal Reserve's Z.1 accounts.
A borrower with meaningful equity who cannot make payments has an alternative to default: sell the house, clear the mortgage and keep the difference. A borrower who owes more than the property is worth does not.
That is the mechanical difference between this cycle and the last one, when the equity share fell below 40% and selling stopped being an exit.
Mortgages are the best-performing consumer debt
In the second quarter of 2026, 0.99% of mortgage balances were 90 or more days delinquent.
The comparison is stark: 12.92% for credit cards, 10.60% for student loans, 9.61% for other consumer debt, 5.49% for auto loans, and 3.31% across all household debt.
Home equity lines of credit sat alongside mortgages at 0.99%, and their delinquency transitions actually improved slightly in the quarter even as balances rose for a 17th consecutive time.
Source: New York Fed, Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit, 2026:Q2.
Foreclosure is a middle-aged event
Of the 55,160 new foreclosures in the second quarter of 2026, 14,860 were consumers aged 40 to 49 and 11,460 were aged 50 to 59.
Only 2,940 were aged 18 to 29, and 7,680 were 70 or over.
The pattern follows exposure rather than fragility. Young adults are underrepresented because far fewer of them hold a mortgage at all, and the 40 to 59 band is the peak home-owning, peak-balance stage of life.
| Age group | New foreclosures, 2026:Q2 | New foreclosures, 2026:Q1 |
|---|---|---|
| 18 to 29 | 2,940 | 3,400 |
| 30 to 39 | 10,520 | 11,560 |
| 40 to 49 | 14,860 | 15,380 |
| 50 to 59 | 11,460 | 12,280 |
| 60 to 69 | 7,580 | 8,660 |
| 70 and over | 7,680 | 7,820 |
Source: New York Fed, Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit, page 29
Where foreclosures happen now, and where they used to
In 2026:Q2 the highest quarterly rates among the states the New York Fed tracks were Florida at 0.026% of consumers and Arizona at 0.025%, with California lowest at 0.011%.
The geography has changed. Nevada peaked at 0.88% of consumers in a single quarter of 2009 and now sits at 0.016%, a fall of about 98%.
The old sand-state pattern of Nevada, Arizona, Florida and California was a leverage story rather than a regional one, and once the leverage went so did the concentration.
| State | 2026:Q2 | 2009:Q2 peak quarter |
|---|---|---|
| Florida | 0.026% | 0.52% |
| Arizona | 0.025% | 0.64% |
| Illinois | 0.025% | 0.14% |
| Texas | 0.022% | 0.12% |
| Ohio | 0.021% | 0.17% |
| Michigan | 0.020% | 0.26% |
| Nevada | 0.016% | 0.88% |
| New York | 0.015% | 0.12% |
| California | 0.011% | 0.50% |
Based on the population with a credit report. These are quarterly rates, not annual. Source: New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel/Equifax, page 39
What the number actually counts
This series counts people with a new foreclosure notation on their credit report, not properties and not completed repossessions.
A single household appears once even if it owns several properties, and an investor foreclosing on several units also appears once.
It also captures the notation at the point it lands on the file, which is earlier than a completed sale, so it is a measure of foreclosure starts rather than of homes lost.
Why foreclosures and bankruptcies moved in opposite directions
In 2026:Q2 new foreclosures fell while new bankruptcies rose, which looks contradictory and is not.
Foreclosure is a secured-credit event driven by the value of the collateral. Bankruptcy is an unsecured-credit event driven by the total burden of card, medical and other debt.
With credit card delinquency at 12.92% of balances and mortgage delinquency at 0.99%, the two are responding to genuinely different pressures at the same time.
The mortgage stock is unusually resilient
Total mortgage balances stood at $13.1 trillion at the end of June 2026, and the credit quality of newly originated mortgages was unchanged in the quarter.
Much of the outstanding stock was written at low fixed rates during 2020 and 2021, so the payment on those loans cannot rise no matter what happens to rates.
That is a form of built-in protection the previous cycle did not have, when adjustable-rate resets converted an affordable payment into an unaffordable one on a schedule.
What would have to change for this to turn
Rising foreclosures require either a fall in house prices large enough to erase equity, or an employment shock big enough to stop payments across a wide population, and usually both.
Neither is visible in the current data: the equity share is near a multi-decade high, and mortgage delinquency at 0.99% leaves very little pipeline of troubled loans to convert into foreclosures.
The honest caveat is that this series is a lagging one. Foreclosure is the end of a process that starts with a missed payment, so the early-delinquency transition rate moves first and is worth watching in preference to the foreclosure count itself.
What this means for anyone buying a house
The low foreclosure level means there is no meaningful supply of distressed inventory, which was a real source of below-market purchases in the years after 2009.
It also means the market is not pricing in a wave of forced sellers, so waiting for one is a bet against the equity data rather than a plan.
For an owner, the relevant lesson from the series is that equity is what converts a payment problem into an inconvenience instead of a foreclosure, which is an argument for a down payment large enough to survive a price decline.
Where the numbers on this page come from
Foreclosure and bankruptcy counts, delinquency rates, balances, and the age and state breakdowns are from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit for 2026:Q2, released in August 2026, and its published data workbook.
The report is built on the New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel, an anonymised nationally representative sample drawn from Equifax credit report data.
The equity share is from the Federal Reserve Board's Z.1 Financial Accounts, table B.101, line 52, for 2026:Q1.
Frequently asked questions
How many foreclosures are there in the US?
About 55,160 consumers had a new foreclosure notation added to their credit reports in the second quarter of 2026, according to the New York Fed. That counts people, not properties, and it counts starts rather than completed repossessions.
How does that compare to the 2008 crisis?
It is roughly one tenth of the peak. New foreclosures hit 566,180 in a single quarter in 2009, and the series ran above 400,000 a quarter for most of 2009 and 2010.
Are foreclosures rising?
They rose from the artificial 2021 low of 8,100 a quarter under pandemic moratoria, but the most recent quarter was a slight improvement on the one before, and the level remains below the 2003 to 2006 pre-crisis norm.
Why are foreclosures so low despite high house prices?
Because households hold 71.6% of their real estate value as equity. An owner in trouble can usually sell and clear the mortgage, which is not an option for someone who owes more than the property is worth.
What is the mortgage delinquency rate?
0.99% of mortgage balances were 90 or more days delinquent in 2026:Q2, the lowest of any consumer debt category. Credit cards were at 12.92% and student loans at 10.60%.
Which age group has the most foreclosures?
Consumers aged 40 to 49, with 14,860 of the 55,160 new foreclosures in 2026:Q2, followed by the 50 to 59 group at 11,460. Only 2,940 were aged 18 to 29, mostly because far fewer of them hold a mortgage.
Which states have the most foreclosures?
Among the states the New York Fed tracks, Florida at 0.026% and Arizona at 0.025% of consumers were highest in 2026:Q2, and California was lowest at 0.011%. Nevada, which peaked at 0.88% in 2009, is now at 0.016%.
Is there distressed housing inventory to buy?
Very little. At roughly a tenth of crisis-era volumes there is no meaningful supply of foreclosed property, which was a real source of below-market purchases in the years after 2009.
Sources
Figures are compiled from the primary sources above and reflect the most recent data available at the time of writing. This page is informational and not investment advice.
Related statistics
- First-Time Home Buyer Statistics (2026)
- Financial Stress Statistics (2026)
- Fintech Market Size Statistics (2026)
- FIRE Movement Statistics (2026)
- Fraud and Scam Statistics (2026)
- Gas Price Statistics (2026)
Browse all investing statistics.
Walnut's AI assistant can tell you what these numbers mean for the stocks you actually own. Ask it, then connect a brokerage later if you want it to read your real holdings.