Robinhood Statistics (2026)
Updated October 2026
Robinhood had 28.6 million funded customers and about $384 billion in platform assets at the end of August 2026, after a record 2025 that produced $4.47 billion in net revenue and $1.88 billion in net income. Its users skew young (median age about 35) and male, with an average account around $4,000. Options and net interest are now bigger revenue drivers than crypto, whose revenue kept falling through mid-2026.
- Robinhood had 28.4 million funded customers and 29.9 million investment accounts as of Q2 2026, up 7% and 9% year over year (Robinhood Q2 2026 results). By the end of August 2026 funded customers reached 28.6 million (Robinhood August 2026 operating data).
- 2025 was a record year: net revenue jumped 52% to $4.47 billion and net income rose 33% to $1.88 billion, from a $541 million loss as recently as 2023 (Robinhood FY2025 results).
- Total platform assets (assets under custody) hit $322 billion at the end of 2025, up 67% year over year, eased to about $307 billion in Q1 2026 as markets pulled back, reached about $369 billion in Q2 2026, and hit a record $383.7 billion at the end of August 2026, up 26% year over year.
- Net deposits were $68.1 billion in 2025, then $17.7 billion in Q1 2026 and $21.7 billion in Q2 2026 (a 28% annualized rate), and $74.1 billion over the twelve months to August 2026: the deposits engine keeps running regardless of market direction.
- Options ($342M) and net interest ($389M) each out-earned crypto ($100M) in Q2 2026, and crypto transaction revenue fell 38% year over year as trading cooled.
- Robinhood's customers are young and male-skewing: median age around 35 (up from 31 a year earlier), roughly two-thirds male by web traffic, with an average account of about $4,000 (aggregator estimates, flagged below).
Robinhood at a glance
Robinhood Markets (HOOD) is the commission-free brokerage that turned phone-first, gamified investing into a mass-market habit. As of Q2 2026 it reported 28.4 million funded customers, 29.9 million investment accounts, and about $369 billion in platform assets; by the end of August 2026 those reached 28.6 million funded customers and $383.7 billion in platform assets (see the table below).
The company is now solidly profitable after years of losses: it earned $561 million in Q2 2026 on $1.31 billion of net revenue, building on a record 2025. All figures here come from Robinhood's own SEC filings and investor releases, with third-party estimates flagged where used.
| Metric | Value | Period / change |
|---|---|---|
| Funded customers | 28.4 million | Q2 2026, +7% YoY |
| Investment accounts | 29.9 million | Q2 2026, +9% YoY |
| Total platform assets | ~$369 billion | Q2 2026, +32% YoY |
| Net deposits | $21.7 billion | Q2 2026 (28% annualized) |
| Robinhood Gold subscribers | 4.8 million | Q2 2026, +39% YoY |
| Total net revenue | $1.31 billion | Q2 2026, +32% YoY |
| Net income (attributable) | $561 million | Q2 2026, +45% YoY |
| ARPU | $187 | Q2 2026, +24% YoY |
| Funded customers (latest month) | 28.6 million | Aug 2026, +7% YoY |
| Total platform assets (latest month) | $383.7 billion | Aug 2026, +26% YoY |
| Net deposits, trailing 12 months | $74.1 billion | to Aug 2026 (24% growth rate) |
Source: Robinhood Q2 2026 results (SEC 8-K); August 2026 operating data
Funded customers over time
Funded customers, meaning accounts that have added money, are Robinhood's headline user metric. The base exploded from about 0.5 million in 2015 to 22.7 million during the 2021 meme-stock boom, then flattened near 23 million for two years before reaccelerating (see the chart and table below).
Growth resumed in 2024-2025, adding roughly 1.8 million funded customers each year to reach 27.0 million at year-end 2025, 27.4 million in Q1 2026, 28.4 million in Q2 2026 and 28.6 million at the end of August 2026 (Robinhood August 2026 operating data). Investment accounts, a broader count including retirement and multiple accounts, stood at 29.9 million.
Cumulative funded customers, year-end (Q1 2026, Q2 2026 and Aug 2026 are period-end). 2018-2020 via Business of Apps; 2021-2026 from Robinhood filings.
| Year | Funded customers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.5 million | - |
| 2018 | 6 million | - |
| 2020 | ~12.5 million | - |
| 2021 | 22.7 million | - |
| 2022 | 23.0 million | +0.3M |
| 2023 | 23.4 million | +0.4M |
| 2024 | 25.2 million | +1.8M (+7%) |
| 2025 | 27.0 million | +1.8M (+7%) |
| Q1 2026 | 27.4 million | +1.7M YoY (+6%) |
| Q2 2026 | 28.4 million | +1.9M YoY (+7%) |
| Aug 2026 | 28.6 million | +1.9M YoY (+7%) |
2015-2020 via Business of Apps (aggregator); 2021 onward from Robinhood filings. Source: Robinhood filings; Business of Apps
Monthly active users: engagement is choppier
Account growth and engagement are two different stories. Monthly active users (MAU) peaked near 18.9 million during the 2021 frenzy, then fell for six straight quarters as the meme-stock crowd drifted away, bottoming around 11.8 million in 2024 (Business of Apps).
Even in the record revenue year of 2025, MAU stayed volatile: about 14.9 million in late 2024 slid to roughly 13.0 million by Q4 2025, down 13% year over year. Robinhood grew revenue per user faster than it grew active users, a monetization story more than a usage one.
Assets under custody: the money on the platform
Assets under custody (which Robinhood now calls total platform assets) measure the value of everything customers hold. This is where the growth has been dramatic: AUC ran up 88% in 2024 to $193 billion, then another 67% to $322.1 billion at the end of 2025 (see the chart and table below).
By Q1 2026 platform assets eased to about $307 billion as equity and crypto markets pulled back, a reminder that a big chunk of AUC is market value, not cash. They then rebounded to about $369 billion in Q2 2026, up 32% year over year, and set a new record of $383.7 billion at the end of August 2026 (up 26% year over year), driven by steady deposits and higher valuations.
Total platform assets / assets under custody at year-end (Q1 2026, Q2 2026 and Aug 2026 are period-end), $ billions. Source: Robinhood filings and monthly operating data.
| Year | Platform assets (AUC) | Net deposits (year) |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $98 billion | n/a |
| 2022 | $62.2 billion | $16.6 billion |
| 2023 | $102.6 billion | $17.1 billion |
| 2024 | $193 billion | $50 billion |
| 2025 | $322.1 billion | $68.1 billion |
| Q1 2026 | ~$307 billion | $17.7 billion (Q) |
| Q2 2026 | ~$369 billion | $21.7 billion (Q) |
| Aug 2026 | $383.7 billion | $4.0 billion (month); $74.1 billion trailing 12 months |
Platform assets = assets under custody at period end. 2022-2023 net deposits are approximate. From July 2026, platform assets include Trump Account assets custodied by Robinhood. Source: Robinhood FY2025 results / 10-K
Net deposits: the growth engine
The metric Robinhood management points to most is net deposits, because it strips out market moves and shows real money flowing in. Customers added a record $68.1 billion of net deposits in 2025, then $17.7 billion in Q1 2026 and $21.7 billion in Q2 2026, a 28% annualized growth rate on the asset base.
Over the twelve months ending Q1 2026, net deposits totaled $67.8 billion, equal to 31% of the platform assets a year earlier; over the twelve months to August 2026 they reached $74.1 billion, a 24% growth rate. That inflow is what lets Robinhood keep compounding even in quarters when markets fall, and it is the clearest sign the platform is winning share of wallet.
Revenue: how Robinhood makes money
Robinhood's revenue has more than quadrupled in five years. Net revenue went from $959 million in 2020 to $4.47 billion in 2025, a 52% jump in 2025 alone (see the chart and table below). The three engines are transaction fees (payment for order flow), net interest, and other revenue like Gold subscriptions.
The mix has shifted: net interest revenue, earned on cash, margin loans, and securities lending, has become a huge contributor as balances and rates rose. In Q2 2026 net interest of $389 million again exceeded options revenue of $342 million, making Robinhood far less dependent on any single trading category.
Total net revenues, $ billions. Source: Robinhood filings via Business of Apps / Macrotrends.
| Year | Net revenue | Net income / (loss) |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $278 million | n/a |
| 2020 | $959 million | $7 million |
| 2021 | $1.81 billion | ($3.69 billion) |
| 2022 | $1.36 billion | ($1.03 billion) |
| 2023 | $1.87 billion | ($541 million) |
| 2024 | $2.95 billion | $1.41 billion |
| 2025 | $4.47 billion | $1.88 billion |
Net losses in 2021-2023 were driven by large share-based compensation charges. Via Macrotrends / Robinhood filings. Source: Robinhood filings; Macrotrends
Options, crypto, equities: the transaction mix
Inside transaction revenue, options are the workhorse and crypto is the swing factor. In Q2 2026 options brought in $342 million (up 29%), equities $129 million (up 95%), and crypto just $100 million, down 38% year over year as the crypto trading boom cooled (see the table below).
The fastest riser is event and prediction-market contracts, which brought in $156 million in Q2 2026, more than 10 times a year earlier. That diversification means a bad crypto quarter no longer sinks the whole transaction line the way it once did.
| Revenue line | Q2 2026 | Q1 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Options | $342M (+29% YoY) | $260M (+8% YoY) |
| Cryptocurrencies | $100M (-38% YoY) | $134M (-47% YoY) |
| Equities | $129M (+95% YoY) | $82M (+46% YoY) |
| Event contracts / other transaction | $156M (10x+ YoY) | $147M (+320% YoY) |
| Net interest revenue | $389M (+9% YoY) | $359M (+24% YoY) |
Other transaction revenue is largely event/prediction contracts. Source: Robinhood quarterly releases. Source: Robinhood Q2 2026 & Q1 2026 results
Options trading activity
Options are central to Robinhood's economics because they carry higher payment-for-order-flow rates than equities. Customers traded 774 million options contracts in Q2 2026, up 50% year over year, after 586 million in Q1 2026. In August 2026 alone customers traded 293 million contracts, up 50% year over year (August 2026 operating data).
This volume is why options remains the largest single transaction-revenue line even as crypto swings. It also draws regulatory attention: options are leveraged, and Robinhood's young, active traders use them heavily, which is a recurring theme in scrutiny of the platform's risk profile.
Crypto activity: boom and cooldown
Crypto turned Robinhood into a household name during 2021, when crypto revenue leapt from $5 million in Q2 2020 to $233 million in Q2 2021 and roughly 9.5 million customers traded crypto in a single quarter. Volumes then whipsawed with prices.
Q4 2024 saw crypto notional volume of $71 billion, up over 400% year over year, but by Q1 2026 volume had fallen to about $66 billion and crypto revenue dropped 47%, and in Q2 2026 total crypto notional volume was about $40 billion with crypto revenue down 38%. August 2026 crypto notional volume was $17.5 billion, still down 38% year over year. Crypto is now a meaningful but no longer dominant line, and its quarter-to-quarter swings are the biggest source of revenue volatility.
Net interest and margin lending
A large and steadier revenue stream comes from interest. Robinhood earns net interest on customer cash, on the securities it lends out, and especially on margin loans. Net interest revenue reached $411 million in Q4 2025 (up 39%), $359 million in Q1 2026 (up 24%) and $389 million in Q2 2026 (up 9%).
The margin book has ballooned: margin balances hit about $21.6 billion in Q2 2026, up 127% year over year, and were $21.5 billion at the end of August 2026 (up 72% year over year), after interest-earning cash and deposits rose 71% to $16.7 billion in Q1 2026. Higher balances plus elevated rates make interest a durable earnings base that does not depend on trading activity.
From losses to record profits
Robinhood's profit history is a rollercoaster. It reported enormous net losses in the post-IPO years: about $3.69 billion in 2021, $1.03 billion in 2022, and $541 million in 2023, mostly from share-based compensation, not operating cash burn (see the table above).
The turnaround has been sharp: net income swung to $1.41 billion in 2024 and a record $1.88 billion in 2025, with adjusted EBITDA of $2.52 billion. Robinhood is now consistently, structurally profitable, a very different company from the loss-making disruptor of the meme-stock era.
Robinhood Gold and subscriptions
Robinhood Gold, the $5-a-month (or $50-a-year) subscription offering higher interest on cash, bigger instant deposits, lower-cost margin, and research, has become a key recurring-revenue lever. Gold subscribers climbed 39% year over year to 4.8 million in Q2 2026, from 2.6 million at the end of 2024.
Gold underpins the fast-growing other revenue line ($143 million in Q2 2026, up 54%) and anchors adjacent products like the Gold credit card and retirement matching. Retirement assets under custody, boosted by IRA match promotions, reached roughly $13 billion, up several-fold year over year.
Who uses Robinhood
Robinhood's customer base is famously young. The median customer age was about 35 as of March 2025, up from 31 a year earlier, and roughly three-quarters of its 25 million customers at the end of 2024 were 43 or younger, with about a quarter aged 27 or under (see the table below).
The base skews male: site-traffic data puts it near 65% male and 35% female (a proxy, not a company disclosure), though Robinhood says female account openings have been growing about 1.5x faster than male. Income skews toward early-career earners, with roughly 80% of users estimated to earn above $50,000. Treat the gender and income figures as third-party estimates.
| Attribute | Estimate | Source / note |
|---|---|---|
| Median customer age | ~35 (Mar 2025) | up from 31 in Apr 2024 |
| Share aged 43 or younger | ~75% | of 25M customers, Dec 2024 |
| Share aged 27 or younger | ~25% | Dec 2024 |
| Gender (site traffic) | ~65% male / 35% female | Similarweb (proxy, flagged) |
| Income above $50k | ~80% of users | aggregator estimate |
| Average account size | ~$4,000 | 2024 estimate (was ~$240 in 2021) |
Robinhood does not publish a full demographic breakdown; gender and income figures are third-party estimates and site-traffic proxies, not company disclosures. Source: Similarweb; BuyBitcoinWorldwide; Investing in the Web
Average account size and ARPU
Robinhood accounts are small on average, which is the essence of its mass-retail model. The average account held roughly $4,000 in 2024, up sharply from the widely cited ~$240 of the 2021 era but still tiny next to legacy brokers, which reflects a young base early in its wealth-building.
What has transformed is monetization per user. Average revenue per user (ARPU) reached $187 in Q2 2026, up 24% year over year, after $157 in Q1 2026 and $191 in Q3 2025. Robinhood is extracting far more from each customer through interest, options, and subscriptions than it did when it relied mainly on order-flow payments.
Frequently asked questions
How many users does Robinhood have?
Robinhood reported 28.4 million funded customers and 29.9 million investment accounts as of Q2 2026, up 7% and 9% year over year, and 28.6 million funded customers at the end of August 2026. Monthly active users are lower and choppier, around 13 million in late 2025, down from a 2021 peak near 18.9 million.
How much money is on Robinhood's platform?
Total platform assets (assets under custody) reached a record $383.7 billion at the end of August 2026, up 26% year over year, after about $369 billion in Q2 2026 and $322.1 billion at the end of 2025. Customers added a record $68.1 billion of net deposits in 2025.
How much revenue and profit does Robinhood make?
Robinhood's net revenue rose 52% to a record $4.47 billion in 2025, with net income of $1.88 billion. That followed years of losses (about $541 million in 2023), driven mostly by share-based compensation, not operating losses.
What is the average Robinhood account size?
The average account held roughly $4,000 in 2024, up from about $240 in the 2021 meme-stock era but still small versus legacy brokers. Average revenue per user (ARPU) was $187 in Q2 2026. Both reflect Robinhood's young, mass-retail base.
Who is the typical Robinhood user?
The median customer age was about 35 in March 2025, and roughly three-quarters of customers were 43 or younger at the end of 2024. The base skews male (near two-thirds by site traffic) and toward early-career earners. Gender and income figures are third-party estimates, not company disclosures.
How much of Robinhood's business is options and crypto?
In Q2 2026 options generated $342 million of transaction revenue and crypto $100 million, with crypto down 38% year over year. Options are the largest and steadiest trading line; crypto is the most volatile. Net interest ($389 million) now rivals both.
Sources
- Robinhood - August 2026 Operating Data (Sep 2026)
- Robinhood - Q2 2026 Results (SEC Form 8-K, Jul 2026)
- Robinhood - Q1 2026 Results (SEC Form 8-K, Apr 2026)
- Robinhood - Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results (Feb 2026)
- Robinhood - Form 10-K, FY2025 (SEC)
- Business of Apps - Robinhood Revenue and Usage Statistics
- Investing in the Web - Robinhood Statistics
- Similarweb - robinhood.com audience
- Macrotrends - Robinhood revenue and net income
Figures are compiled from the primary sources above and reflect the most recent data available at the time of writing. This page is informational and not investment advice.
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