ARCC vs PSEC: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?
Last updated August 2026
Short answer
ARCC is the larger of the two ($13.47B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (9.73x forward earnings, beta 0.62). PSEC is the smaller challenger ($1.07B), cheaper on forward earnings (6.09x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.
ARCC vs PSEC: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of August 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | ARCC | PSEC | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $13.47B | $1.07B | Size. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove. |
| Forward P/E | 9.73 | 6.09 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Beta | 0.62 | 0.77 | Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 25% of range | 2% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
| Price / book | 0.97 | 0.35 | How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price. |
Reading it: PSEC is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.
Before you buy: how ARCC and PSEC affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. ARCC and PSEC share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined ARCC and PSEC exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does Ares Capital Corporation (ARCC) do?
Ares Capital Corporation is a business development company (BDC), a listed vehicle that lends directly to middle-market US businesses, companies typically too small for public bond markets but too large for a local bank. It is the largest BDC by market value and is externally managed by an affiliate of Ares Management, one of the world's biggest alternative-credit managers, which gives it a deep origination platform and sponsor relationships. As of March 31, 2026 its portfolio investments totaled roughly $29.5 billion and net asset value was about $19.59 per share. New commitments in early 2026 skewed heavily to first-lien senior secured loans (around 56%), with the vast majority of the portfolio in floating-rate debt, so income tends to rise and fall with short-term interest rates.
What does Prospect Capital Corporation (PSEC) do?
Prospect Capital Corporation is one of the larger publicly traded business development companies. A BDC is a type of company that lends money to and invests in privately held middle-market businesses, then distributes most of its taxable income to shareholders, which is why BDCs are popular with income investors. Prospect's portfolio spans first-lien and other senior secured loans, subordinated debt, and equity positions across a range of industries, along with exposure to real estate and structured credit. Its results are driven by net investment income, the interest and fees it earns minus its own borrowing and operating costs, and by changes in the fair value of its investments, which flow through to net asset value, or NAV, per share.
ARCC vs PSEC: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- ARCC drivers: Scale and the Ares platform; Floating-rate income and interest rates.
- PSEC drivers: High monthly income stream; Shift toward first-lien, senior secured loans.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: The central risk is credit quality: ARCC lends to leveraged private companies, so an economic slowdown can raise defaults and non-accruals, erode net asset value, and pressure the dividend. For PSEC, the central risk is credit risk: Prospect lends to private middle-market companies, and if borrowers struggle or default, the fair value of its investments and its NAV per share can fall, as the 2026 NAV decline showed.
ARCC or PSEC: which should you pick?
Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick ARCC if you believe its drivers more; PSEC if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the ARCC and PSEC guides.
ARCC vs PSEC: the full fundamentals
ARCC. Figures are approximate and tied to the asOf date; verify live numbers before acting. Unlike an operating company, a BDC is best judged on net asset value per share, whether the dividend is covered by net investment income, and the level of non-accruals, rather than on a traditional earnings multiple. A yield in the double digits reflects both the income design of the structure and the credit risk of lending to leveraged private companies, so a high headline yield is not automatically a bargain.
PSEC. Figures are approximate and tied to the asOf date; verify live numbers before acting. For a BDC, the most important gauges are net investment income and its coverage of the dividend, NAV per share and its trend, and whether the stock trades at a premium or discount to NAV, rather than a simple P/E. A high yield is not a measure of safety; the 2026 dividend cut and NAV decline show why coverage and credit quality matter more than the headline rate.
Headline figures (approximate, Jul 2026): ARCC shows portfolio investments ~$29.5 billion at fair value (as of Mar 31, 2026); verify live, net asset value per share ~$19.59 (as of Mar 31, 2026); BDCs are valued largely on price-to-NAV, quarterly dividend $0.48 per share declared for Q1 2026 (~$1.92 paid across full-year 2025), dividend yield Roughly high single digits to low double digits on market price; verify live as it moves with the share price; PSEC shows business type Business development company (BDC) lending to middle-market private firms, monthly dividend cut to $0.035 per share in 2026; said to be covered by net investment income, net asset value (nav) declined in 2026, contributing to a share-price drop, portfolio quality first-lien loans increased to about 72% of the portfolio.
The bottom line: ARCC vs PSEC
ARCC and PSEC are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined ARCC and PSEC exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Wondering how ARCC or PSEC fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in Ares Capital Corporation with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how ARCC fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between ARCC and PSEC?
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Ares Capital Corporation is a business development company (BDC), a listed vehicle that lends directly to middle-market US businesses, companies typically too small for public bond markets but too large for a local bank. Prospect Capital Corporation is one of the larger publicly traded business development companies. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is ARCC or PSEC the better stock?
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Neither is universally better. ARCC is the larger incumbent; PSEC is the smaller challenger and looks cheaper on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, ARCC or PSEC?
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On forward P/E (as of August 2026), ARCC trades at 9.73x and PSEC at 6.09x, so PSEC is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both ARCC and PSEC?
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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of ARCC vs PSEC?
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ARCC: The central risk is credit quality: ARCC lends to leveraged private companies, so an economic slowdown can raise defaults and non-accruals, erode net asset value, and pressure the dividend. Interest-rate direction is a double-edged risk because falling rates compress the floating-rate income that funds the payout, while high rates strain borrowers. As an externally managed BDC, it pays base and incentive fees to the Ares manager, a structural cost and a potential conflict of interest that internally managed peers avoid. Leverage amplifies both returns and losses, and BDC shares can swing to a premium or discount to net asset value depending on sentiment, so an investor buying above NAV pays up for the manager's track record. Because most income is distributed, ARCC retains little capital to grow, and it periodically issues new shares to fund lending, which can dilute existing holders if done below NAV. PSEC: The central risk is credit risk: Prospect lends to private middle-market companies, and if borrowers struggle or default, the fair value of its investments and its NAV per share can fall, as the 2026 NAV decline showed. The dividend is not fixed, and the 2026 cut to $0.035 per share is a reminder that a high headline yield can shrink; a falling payout often pressures the share price too. Net investment income is sensitive to interest rates and lending spreads, so a shift in the rate environment can squeeze the spread the company earns. Preferred-stock offerings and leverage add complexity to the capital structure and can dilute or pressure common holders. BDCs also rely on access to capital markets to fund new loans, so tighter financing conditions can constrain growth. None of these risks are unique to Prospect, but together they make it a higher-risk income holding than its yield alone suggests.
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell ARCC or PSEC; figures are approximate and dated (as of August 2026). Verify current data before investing.