CLF vs VALE: How Cleveland-Cliffs and VALE Compare (2026)

Same yardstick, side by side (as of July 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.

Reading it: VALE is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.

The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. CLF and VALE share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.

This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined CLF and VALE exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.

Cleveland-Cliffs is North America's largest flat-rolled steel producer and the largest supplier of automotive-grade steel in the United States. It is vertically integrated, owning iron ore mines and pellet operations and converting raw materials and scrap through primary steelmaking into downstream finishing, stamping, tooling, and tubing. It makes money by selling steel to automakers, service centers, infrastructure, appliance, and other industrial customers; roughly a third of output goes to the automotive sector, and Q1 2026 steelmaking revenue included ~$1.4 billion (~29%) of direct automotive sales. The company employs roughly ~25,000 people across mining, steel, and manufacturing operations in the U.S. and Canada.

Full CLF guide

Vale S.A. is one of the world's largest mining companies, headquartered in Rio de Janeiro and listed on the NYSE as an ADR under the ticker VALE. Its core business is iron ore: it mines, processes, and ships iron ore fines and pellets from Brazil (notably the low-cost S11D and Carajas complexes), competing for the title of the world's biggest iron ore producer. A second and growing pillar is Vale Base Metals, which produces copper and nickel (plus by-products like gold, silver, and cobalt) positioned toward electrification and energy-transition demand. Roughly half of Vale's iron ore still ships to China, whose steel and property cycles heavily drive the stock.

Full VALE guide

Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.

• CLF drivers: U.S.-only footprint plus tariff tailwind; Integration and scale.
• VALE drivers: Iron ore volume and cost leadership; Base metals growth (copper and nickel).

A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: Cleveland-Cliffs is one of the more cyclical and leveraged names in the steel sector. For VALE, the single biggest risk is the iron ore price, which is tied to China's steel and property demand and is threatened by new low-cost supply from Guinea's Simandou project; a sustained price decline would compress earnings, free cash flow, and the dividend.

Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick CLF if you believe its drivers more; VALE if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the CLF and VALE guides.

CLF. Cliffs is a deeply cyclical steelmaker, so trailing earnings and EBITDA reflect a trough rather than a steady run rate, and a simple P/E is not meaningful when the company is posting losses. Investors typically watch EV/EBITDA, leverage (net debt to EBITDA, recently elevated near or above 3x), and the path to positive free cash flow that management guided toward from Q2 2026. Figures are approximate, tied to the asOf date, and move with the steel cycle.

VALE. Vale reported Q1 2026 net operating revenue of about US$9.3 billion, up 14 percent year over year, with net income near US$1.9 billion, and closed FY2025 with roughly US$38.4 billion in revenue and US$15.5 billion in adjusted EBITDA. The stock trades at a low single-digit-teens forward multiple typical of cyclical miners, reflecting the market pricing in soft iron ore prices. The high headline dividend yield is a function of policy payouts that vary with free cash flow rather than a fixed commitment.

Headline figures (approximate, 2026-06-27): CLF shows revenue (ttm, approx.) ~$18-19 billion, q1 2026 revenue ~$4.9 billion, q1 2026 adjusted ebitda ~$95 million (incl. ~$80M one-time energy cost), q1 2026 gaap net loss ~$229 million (~$0.42 per diluted share); VALE shows revenue (ttm) ~$39B, fy2025 net revenue ~$38.4B, fy2025 adjusted ebitda ~$15.5B, market cap ~$63B.

CLF and VALE are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined CLF and VALE exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.