DK vs PBF: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?
Last updated August 2026
Short answer
DK and PBF are similarly sized, but PBF trades noticeably cheaper on forward earnings (9.75x vs 21.14x): the market is paying up for DK's profile and pricing PBF more conservatively, or for faster growth. Which you prefer comes down to the drivers you believe, and whether adding either over-concentrates what you already own.
DK vs PBF: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of August 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | DK | PBF | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forward P/E | 21.14 | 9.75 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Beta | 0.56 | 0.10 | Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 98% of range | 95% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
| Price / book | 79.10 | 1.55 | How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price. |
Reading it: PBF is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.
Before you buy: how DK and PBF affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. DK and PBF share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined DK and PBF exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does Delek US Holdings (DK) do?
Delek US Holdings is an integrated downstream energy company operating in two segments: Refining and Logistics. It owns and operates four inland refineries with combined crude throughput of roughly 302,000 barrels per day (Tyler, Texas; El Dorado, Arkansas; Big Spring, Texas; and Krotz Springs, Louisiana), and it holds a controlling interest in Delek Logistics Partners (NYSE: DKL), a midstream MLP that gathers, transports, and stores crude and refined products, increasingly for third parties. Around the refining and logistics core sit asphalt, renewable and biodiesel operations, marketing and supply, and a retail fuel and convenience footprint.
What does PBF Energy (PBF) do?
PBF Energy (NYSE: PBF) is one of the largest independent petroleum refiners in the United States, operating a fleet of refineries across California, Delaware, New Jersey, Ohio, and Louisiana with roughly one million barrels per day of combined crude processing capacity. It converts crude oil into transportation fuels (gasoline, diesel, jet fuel), heating oil, petrochemical feedstocks, and lubricants, selling largely into the spot market and short-term contracts across the Northeast, Midwest, Gulf Coast, and West Coast. PBF also holds a 50% interest in St. Bernard Renewables, a renewable diesel joint venture, giving it a foothold in lower-carbon fuels.
DK vs PBF: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- DK drivers: Enterprise Optimization Plan; Delek Logistics (DKL) midstream value.
- PBF drivers: Refining margin cycle; Martinez restart and reliability.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: Independent refining is one of the most cyclical corners of energy, and DK's earnings can swing from profit to loss quarter to quarter as crack spreads and crude differentials move. For PBF, pBF's biggest risk is the sheer cyclicality of refining margins, which can collapse on a demand slowdown or a supply glut (the IEA has flagged a possible global oil oversupply into 2026).
DK or PBF: which should you pick?
DK vs PBF: the full fundamentals
DK. DK trades as a small-cap refiner with trailing-twelve-month revenue near $10.7B but a net loss in early 2026, so headline earnings multiples are distorted by the loss and by refining cyclicality. Many investors instead frame valuation on mid-cycle earnings power, free cash flow in strong-margin years, and a sum-of-the-parts view that credits the Delek Logistics (DKL) stake. Figures are approximate and move with crack spreads and quarterly results.
PBF. PBF trades at a low headline valuation typical of merchant refiners, reflecting the volatility of its earnings rather than a discount to fair value. Q1 2026 net income of about $200 million (roughly $1.65 per share) marked a sharp swing from a large year-earlier loss, but it included a net non-cash benefit of roughly $2.53 per share from inventory and insurance items, so underlying operating earnings were more modest. Revenue tracks crude and product prices as much as volumes, so top-line growth is a weak guide to profitability.
Headline figures (approximate, JULY 2026): DK shows revenue (ttm) ~$10.7B, q1 2026 revenue ~$2.65B, q1 2026 net loss ~$201M, market cap ~$3.3B; PBF shows revenue (ttm) ~$30B, q1 2026 revenue ~$7.9B, q1 2026 net income ~$200M (~$1.65 EPS), market cap ~$5.7B.
The bottom line: DK vs PBF
DK and PBF are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined DK and PBF exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Wondering how DK or PBF fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in Delek US Holdings with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how DK fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between DK and PBF?
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Delek US Holdings is an integrated downstream energy company operating in two segments: Refining and Logistics. PBF Energy (NYSE: PBF) is one of the largest independent petroleum refiners in the United States, operating a fleet of refineries across California, Delaware, New Jersey, Ohio, and Louisiana with roughly one million barrels per day of combined crude processing capacity. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is DK or PBF the better stock?
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Neither is universally better; they suit different views and risk levels. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, DK or PBF?
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On forward P/E (as of August 2026), DK trades at 21.14x and PBF at 9.75x, so PBF is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both DK and PBF?
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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of DK vs PBF?
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DK: Independent refining is one of the most cyclical corners of energy, and DK's earnings can swing from profit to loss quarter to quarter as crack spreads and crude differentials move. The company reported a net loss in Q1 2026 with revenue roughly flat year over year, underscoring margin pressure. Leverage is elevated relative to its small equity base, so weak refining margins strain both the balance sheet and the dividend. Unplanned outages, refinery turnarounds, and regulatory costs (including renewable fuel obligations) add operational risk, and the value of the DKL stake depends on midstream demand and MLP market conditions. As a small cap, the stock can be volatile and less liquid than larger refining peers. PBF: PBF's biggest risk is the sheer cyclicality of refining margins, which can collapse on a demand slowdown or a supply glut (the IEA has flagged a possible global oil oversupply into 2026). Operational risk is elevated given the Martinez fire and the general hazard profile of refineries, where unplanned outages directly cut earnings. The company carries meaningful debt (roughly $2.8 to $3.2 billion), so weak margins pressure both the payout and deleveraging. California regulatory and environmental costs, volatile crude differentials, and the lumpy, insurance-dependent nature of the Martinez recovery add further uncertainty. Reported results also include large non-cash items (inventory adjustments, insurance gains) that can obscure underlying operating performance.
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell DK or PBF; figures are approximate and dated (as of August 2026). Verify current data before investing.