GM vs VWAGY: How General Motors Company and Volkswagen AG Compare (2026)

Last updated August 2026

Short answer

GM is the larger of the two ($80.37B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (6.04x forward earnings, beta 1.31). VWAGY is the smaller challenger ($43.76B), cheaper on forward earnings (0.38x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.

GM vs VWAGY: the tie-breaker metrics

Same yardstick, side by side (as of August 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.

MetricGMVWAGYWhat it tells you
Market cap$80.37B$43.76BSize. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove.
Forward P/E6.040.38Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up.
Trailing P/E39.677.27Valuation on the last 12 months. A big drop from trailing to forward means the market expects earnings to jump, so more growth is already in the price.
Beta1.310.99Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through.
Price vs 52-week range92% of range14% of rangeWhere today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why.
Price / book1.260.22How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price.

Reading it: VWAGY is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.

Before you buy: how GM and VWAGY affect your concentration

The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. GM and VWAGY share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.

This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined GM and VWAGY exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.

What does General Motors Company (GM) do?

General Motors Company is a Detroit-based global automaker that designs, manufactures, and sells trucks, crossovers, cars, and automobile parts under the Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, and Cadillac brands, and provides automotive financing through its GM Financial arm. The overwhelming majority of its profit comes from North America, where full-size pickup trucks (the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra) and a broad lineup of crossovers and SUVs command strong pricing and margins. GM also operates through equity joint ventures in China, holds a portfolio of electric vehicles built on its Ultium battery platform, and had been developing autonomous-driving technology through Cruise before folding that effort into a leaner in-house driver-assistance program.

Full GM guide

What does Volkswagen AG (VWAGY) do?

Volkswagen AG is the largest carmaker in Europe and, by revenue, one of the largest industrial companies in the world, with sales of roughly EUR 321.9B in 2025. The group is really a federation of ten vehicle brands rather than a single manufacturer: Volkswagen passenger cars, Audi, Porsche, Skoda, Seat and Cupra, Bentley, Lamborghini, Ducati, Scout, and the Traton commercial vehicle business, alongside a large financial services arm that finances and leases those vehicles. Revenue is reported in euros because Volkswagen is a German company listed in Frankfurt, and its US-traded ADR is a wrapper around that German listing rather than a US listing in its own right. The Porsche Automobil Holding SE family vehicle controls about 53.3% of Volkswagen's voting rights and the state of Lower Saxony holds around 20%, which means the ordinary shares that VWAGY tracks carry votes that are, in practice, already spoken for.

Full VWAGY guide

GM vs VWAGY: how do they differ?

Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.

  • GM drivers: Truck and SUV profit engine plus capital return; EV rightsizing to cut losses.
  • VWAGY drivers: The cost reset, which is now the whole equity story; Cash generation and a balance sheet that buys time.

Which fits which kind of investor

A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: GM is deeply cyclical: new-vehicle demand, pricing, and margins can fall sharply in a recession or when interest rates raise the cost of auto loans. For VWAGY, the near-term risk is that the restructuring runs slower than the margin compression: a 3.8% first half operating margin sits at the bottom of the 4% to 5.5% full year target, and Volkswagen's own CFO described the roughly 4% level as a wake-up call.

GM or VWAGY: which should you pick?

Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick GM if you believe its drivers more; VWAGY if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the GM and VWAGY guides.

GM vs VWAGY: the full fundamentals

GM. GM's trailing P/E of roughly 31x is misleading because 2025 GAAP net income of about $2.7 billion was suppressed by more than $7.2 billion of one-time EV realignment charges; on a forward basis against 2026 adjusted EPS guidance of about $11.50 to $13.50, the multiple compresses to roughly 6x, one of the lowest among large-cap US companies. That gap reflects a market that treats GM as a deeply cyclical, tariff-exposed automaker rather than a growth compounder. Heavy buybacks (a new $6.0 billion authorization) and a raised dividend show management returning capital while the shares trade at a low earnings multiple.

VWAGY. The two most common mistakes with Volkswagen numbers are currency and scale. Revenue of roughly EUR 321.9B is in euros, so quoting it with a dollar sign is wrong by the exchange rate, and it is a revenue figure roughly eight times the company's own market value, which is what a single-digit multiple on a low-margin, high-turnover manufacturer looks like. The valuation is genuinely cheap on trailing earnings, but trailing earnings already fell about 38% in 2025 and first half 2026 operating profit fell a further 12%, so the multiple is being applied to a declining base rather than a stable one.

Headline figures (approximate, JULY 2026): GM shows revenue (fy 2025) ~$185 billion, net income (fy 2025) ~$2.7 billion (after ~$7.2 billion of special charges), ebit-adjusted (fy 2025) ~$12.7 billion, 2026 ebit-adjusted guidance ~$13.5 billion to $15.5 billion (~$11.50 to $13.50 adjusted EPS); VWAGY shows revenue (fy2025) ~EUR 321.9B (roughly $367B converted at recent rates; Volkswagen reports in euros), net earnings (fy2025) ~EUR 6.67B, down ~38% year over year, h1 2026 operating profit ~EUR 5.9B, down ~12%, on a ~3.8% operating margin, p/e ratio ~7.3 on the German ordinary line, one of the lowest in the global auto sector.

The bottom line: GM vs VWAGY

GM and VWAGY are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined GM and VWAGY exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.

Wondering how GM or VWAGY fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.

Investing in General Motors Company with AI

Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how GM fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.

FAQ

What is the difference between GM and VWAGY?

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General Motors Company is a Detroit-based global automaker that designs, manufactures, and sells trucks, crossovers, cars, and automobile parts under the Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, and Cadillac brands, and provides automotive financing through its GM Financial arm. Volkswagen AG is the largest carmaker in Europe and, by revenue, one of the largest industrial companies in the world, with sales of roughly EUR 321.9B in 2025. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.

Is GM or VWAGY the better stock?

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Neither is universally better. GM is the larger incumbent; VWAGY is the smaller challenger and looks cheaper on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.

Which is cheaper, GM or VWAGY?

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On forward P/E (as of August 2026), GM trades at 6.04x and VWAGY at 0.38x, so VWAGY is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.

Should you own both GM and VWAGY?

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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.

What are the risks of GM vs VWAGY?

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GM: GM is deeply cyclical: new-vehicle demand, pricing, and margins can fall sharply in a recession or when interest rates raise the cost of auto loans. Tariffs and trade policy are a two-sided risk that can quickly swing from a rebate benefit to a multi-billion-dollar cost, and the company faces $1.5 billion to $2 billion of expected commodity inflation in 2026. The EV transition remains expensive and uncertain, having already driven more than $7.2 billion of 2025 charges, and a faster-than-expected shift could force further write-downs while a slower one strands prior investment. GM also carries meaningful exposure to a competitive and price-pressured China market, ongoing labor-cost dynamics with the UAW, and the reputational and financial tail risk of vehicle recalls and warranty claims. VWAGY: The near-term risk is that the restructuring runs slower than the margin compression: a 3.8% first half operating margin sits at the bottom of the 4% to 5.5% full year target, and Volkswagen's own CFO described the roughly 4% level as a wake-up call. Labor agreements in Germany make job reductions slow and expensive, so the announced 100,000 figure is a multi-year path rather than a lever management can pull at will. China is the largest structural risk: local electric vehicle makers have compressed both share and price in the group's most profitable historical market, and there is no obvious mechanism for Volkswagen to reclaim that position. US tariffs on European-built vehicles hit Audi and Porsche hardest, and localizing production is a multi-year capital commitment made against an uncertain policy backdrop. Layered on top are ADR-specific risks that have nothing to do with the business: the depositary receipt is unsponsored, trades on OTC markets with wider spreads and thinner volume than a listed US stock, and its US dollar value moves with the euro exchange rate as well as the share price.

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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell GM or VWAGY; figures are approximate and dated (as of August 2026). Verify current data before investing.

    GM vs VWAGY: How General Motors Company and Volkswagen AG Compare (2026) - Walnut AI Investing App