QLYS vs RPD: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

Last updated October 2026

Short answer

QLYS is the larger of the two ($6.38B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (21.42x forward earnings, beta 0.60). RPD is the smaller challenger ($849.92M), cheaper on forward earnings (6.21x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.

QLYS vs RPD: the tie-breaker metrics

Same yardstick, side by side (as of October 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.

MetricQLYSRPDWhat it tells you
Market cap$6.38B$849.92MSize. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove.
Forward P/E21.426.21Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up.
Trailing P/E31.3840.68Valuation on the last 12 months. A big drop from trailing to forward means the market expects earnings to jump, so more growth is already in the price.
Beta0.601.02Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through.
Price vs 52-week range81% of range51% of rangeWhere today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why.
Price / book11.164.32How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price.

Reading it: RPD is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.

Before you buy: how QLYS and RPD affect your concentration

The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. QLYS and RPD share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.

This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined QLYS and RPD exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.

What does Qualys (QLYS) do?

Qualys (QLYS) is a cloud-based cybersecurity company best known for vulnerability management. Its platform continuously scans an organization's IT assets (servers, endpoints, cloud workloads, web apps, and containers) to find security weaknesses, misconfigurations, and missing patches, then helps prioritize and remediate them. The flagship products are VMDR (Vulnerability Management, Detection and Response) and a growing suite covering cloud security posture, compliance, web application scanning, and patch management.

Full QLYS guide

What does Rapid7 (RPD) do?

Rapid7 (RPD) is a cybersecurity company providing a cloud-based platform for security operations, vulnerability management, and threat detection. Its Insight platform spans several products: InsightVM for vulnerability management, InsightIDR for detection and response (SIEM and XDR), InsightCloudSec for cloud security posture, and application security testing. Increasingly, Rapid7 packages these into managed detection and response (MDR) services, where its analysts monitor customer environments around the clock, which appeals to mid-market companies that lack large in-house security teams.

Full RPD guide

QLYS vs RPD: how do they differ?

Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.

  • QLYS drivers: Vulnerability management core; Platform expansion.
  • RPD drivers: Platform consolidation; Managed detection and response.

Which fits which kind of investor

A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: Qualys competes against larger, better-funded platforms (Tenable, Rapid7, CrowdStrike, Microsoft) that are bundling vulnerability and exposure management into broader security suites, pressuring standalone vendors. For RPD, rapid7 competes against larger, better-capitalized platforms (CrowdStrike, Palo Alto Networks, Microsoft, Tenable, Qualys) that bundle overlapping vulnerability, SIEM, and cloud-security capabilities, pressuring pricing and growth.

QLYS or RPD: which should you pick?

Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick QLYS if you believe its drivers more; RPD if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the QLYS and RPD guides.

QLYS vs RPD: the full fundamentals

QLYS. Qualys trades as a profitable, cash-generative SaaS security name rather than a hypergrowth disruptor, but the 2026 rally (up ~37% year to date) has pushed the multiple to ~31x trailing and ~21x forward earnings. That premium rests on consistent beats: EPS topped estimates in each of the last four quarters, most recently $1.98 vs ~$1.78. The next report is expected around November 3, 2026, with consensus at ~$187 million of revenue and ~$1.96 of EPS; valuation tends to compress when growth decelerates and expand when cross-sell momentum reaccelerates.

RPD. Rapid7 now trades at about 1x sales and roughly 6x forward earnings, far below security peers, because revenue has stopped growing and GAAP profit is thin. The gap between a 40x trailing GAAP multiple and a 6x forward multiple comes from the difference between GAAP earnings and the adjusted EPS analysts forecast. Twenty-one analysts rate it a hold on average with a mean target near $11.81, and Q3 results arrive November 4, 2026.

Headline figures (approximate, October 2026): QLYS shows revenue (ttm) ~$703 million, revenue growth (latest quarter) ~11% year over year (Q2 2026 revenue ~$182 million), margins (gross / operating) ~83% / ~34%, free cash flow (ttm) ~$244 million (~35% of revenue); RPD shows revenue (ttm) ~$856 million, revenue growth ~-1.5% YoY (Q2 2026), q2 2026 eps vs estimate $0.44 vs ~$0.35 (non-GAAP), gross / operating margin ~69% / ~2% (GAAP).

The bottom line: QLYS vs RPD

QLYS and RPD are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined QLYS and RPD exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.

Wondering how QLYS or RPD fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.

Investing in Qualys with AI

Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how QLYS fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.

FAQ

What is the difference between QLYS and RPD?

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Qualys (QLYS) is a cloud-based cybersecurity company best known for vulnerability management. Rapid7 (RPD) is a cybersecurity company providing a cloud-based platform for security operations, vulnerability management, and threat detection. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.

Is QLYS or RPD the better stock?

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Neither is universally better. QLYS is the larger incumbent; RPD is the smaller challenger and looks cheaper on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.

Which is cheaper, QLYS or RPD?

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On forward P/E (as of October 2026), QLYS trades at 21.42x and RPD at 6.21x, so RPD is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.

Should you own both QLYS and RPD?

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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.

What are the risks of QLYS vs RPD?

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QLYS: Qualys competes against larger, better-funded platforms (Tenable, Rapid7, CrowdStrike, Microsoft) that are bundling vulnerability and exposure management into broader security suites, pressuring standalone vendors. Growth has settled at modest rates as the core market matures (~11% in the June 2026 quarter, with consensus calling for ~10% in 2026 and ~8% in 2027), and the company is a relatively small cap in a sector that rewards faster expanders. Larger platform players can undercut on price or include comparable scanning for free inside bundles. Customer concentration in vulnerability management leaves Qualys exposed if newer categories like cloud and exposure management consolidate around competitors. Its conservative growth profile can underperform in momentum-driven markets. After a ~37% gain in 2026, valuation is a newer risk: at ~31x trailing earnings the stock has less cushion if growth slows, and the consensus rating is 'hold'. RPD: Rapid7 competes against larger, better-capitalized platforms (CrowdStrike, Palo Alto Networks, Microsoft, Tenable, Qualys) that bundle overlapping vulnerability, SIEM, and cloud-security capabilities, pressuring pricing and growth. Revenue has turned slightly negative, and consensus expects 2026 revenue of about $839 million, below 2025's roughly $860 million, so the question is no longer deceleration but whether the top line can stabilize. Net retention and new-logo momentum can soften in tighter IT-budget environments. The balance sheet carries about $962 million of debt against about $703 million of cash, which matters more for a company worth about $833 million. 2026 SEC filings also show restructuring and multiple leadership or board changes, which add execution risk. As a small-cap in a momentum-driven sector, Rapid7 is volatile: its shares have ranged from about $5 to $20 over the past year.

Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell QLYS or RPD; figures are approximate and dated (as of October 2026). Verify current data before investing.