Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) Stock Price & How to Invest
Short answer
You can invest in Illumina (ILMN) by buying shares or fractional shares at any major broker, through an ETF that holds it, or as one holding in a thematic basket. Illumina is the dominant maker of DNA sequencing systems, and it sells the reagents and consumables those machines need to run, so a large installed base produces a recurring, razor-and-blades revenue stream. After spinning off GRAIL the company has refocused on its core sequencing and emerging multiomics franchise. The single biggest risk is that the sequencing market is growing slowly while newer, cheaper rivals chip at Illumina's share.
ILMN stock price
As of 2026-06-26, Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) last closed at $176.55, up 86.3% over the past year. Over the past 52 weeks it has traded between $91.00 and $177.65.
Prices are daily closing prices from Yahoo Finance and may be delayed. For the live quote, check your broker or Illumina, Inc.'s investor relations page. Walnut is informational, not investment advice.
What does Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) do?
Illumina designs, makes, and sells next-generation DNA sequencing systems and the consumables that run on them, serving research, clinical, and applied-genomics customers. Its business follows a razor-and-blades model: instruments such as the high-throughput NovaSeq X, the NextSeq, and the benchtop MiSeq seed an installed base, and the bulk of revenue then comes from recurring sequencing consumables (reagents and flow cells), which historically make up the majority of sales. The company is also pushing into multiomics, proteomics, and clinical diagnostics to expand what its platforms can measure. Illumina is headquartered in San Diego, was founded in 1998, and is led by CEO Jacob Thaysen.
Illumina's recent history was dominated by its acquisition of cancer-screening company GRAIL and the regulatory fight that followed. Antitrust authorities in the US and Europe challenged the deal, the European Commission ordered a divestiture in 2023, and Illumina distributed about 85.5% of GRAIL to its shareholders in June 2024, separating the two companies. In September 2024 the European Court of Justice annulled the Commission's jurisdiction over the original review, and Illumina avoided a 432 million euro fine. With GRAIL gone, management has refocused the company on its core sequencing platforms, consumables growth, multiomics, and operating-margin recovery.
What's driving Illumina, Inc. (ILMN)?
1. Installed base and the consumables annuity.
Illumina's core advantage is the large base of sequencers already in labs, which pulls through recurring reagent and flow-cell purchases. Sequencing consumables revenue was about $755 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, up 8% year over year and roughly 11% excluding China. As long as customers keep running these machines, consumables provide a relatively sticky, high-visibility revenue stream.
2. The NovaSeq X transition.
The high-throughput NovaSeq X drives lower cost per genome and higher consumables volume as it replaces older systems. Illumina reported the installed base reaching roughly 890 instruments by the end of 2025, with the research transition nearly complete and clinical conversion past two-thirds. Each placement seeds future consumables demand, so the pace of conversion matters to the growth story.
3. Multiomics and clinical diagnostics.
Beyond DNA sequencing, Illumina is expanding into proteomics, single-cell, and spatial methods, and is leaning into clinical applications such as comprehensive genomic profiling in oncology and whole-genome sequencing in genetic disease. Clinical consumables excluding China grew about 20% in the fourth quarter of 2025, a faster-growing mix the company is trying to enlarge.
4. Margin recovery.
After the GRAIL distraction and a cost-reduction program, Illumina is targeting improved profitability. For fiscal 2026 it guided to a non-GAAP operating margin in roughly the 23.3% to 23.5% range, with operating margin around 22% reported in the first quarter of 2026. Continued margin expansion is a key part of how the company frames its earnings recovery.
What are the risks to Illumina, Inc. (ILMN)?
Competition is intensifying: Ultima Genomics markets bulk whole-genome sequencing near $80 a genome, Element Biosciences' AVITI undercuts benchtop economics, and PacBio and Oxford Nanopore hold long-read niches, all pressuring Illumina's pricing and share. The underlying sequencing market is growing slowly, and soft academic and research funding, including pressure on US research budgets, can delay instrument purchases. China is now only about 3% of revenue after Illumina was effectively shut out of that market, where domestic players BGI and MGI dominate. Tariffs and a relatively high valuation add further risk.
How is Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) valued? (approximate, June 2026)
A simple financial snapshot. These are approximations and refresh quarterly; for current figures see Illumina, Inc.'s investor relations page or your broker.
- Revenue (FY2025): ~$4.34 billion (approximate, verify)
- 2026 revenue guidance: ~$4.5-4.6 billion, ~4-6% growth (company guidance, verify)
- Consumables mix: Majority of revenue is recurring consumables (razor-and-blades; verify)
- Non-GAAP operating margin (2026 guide): ~23.3-23.5% (company guidance, verify)
- P/E (TTM): ~32x (approximate, moves with price; verify)
- Market cap: ~$26-27 billion (approximate, verify)
Illumina trades at a premium earnings multiple that reflects its platform dominance and consumables annuity, set against low-single-digit revenue growth and a slow-growing end market. Full-year 2025 revenue was about $4.34 billion, and the company guided fiscal 2026 to roughly $4.5 to $4.6 billion with operating margins recovering toward the low-to-mid 20s. All figures are approximate, tied to the June 2026 asOf date, and move with the share price and reported results; verify current numbers before relying on them.
Who competes with Illumina, Inc. (ILMN)?
Diversified life-science tools
Thermo Fisher Scientific competes in sequencing through its Ion Torrent platform and overlaps broadly with Illumina across reagents, instruments, and genomics workflows, with far greater scale and product breadth across the life-science tools market.
Long-read sequencing
Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) and Oxford Nanopore Technologies focus on long-read sequencing, a niche where their technologies can read longer DNA fragments than Illumina's short-read systems. They compete for research budgets and increasingly for clinical applications.
New short-read challengers
Ultima Genomics and Element Biosciences are venture-backed entrants attacking Illumina on cost per genome. Ultima markets bulk whole-genome sequencing near $80 a genome, and Element's AVITI undercuts benchtop running costs, pressuring Illumina's pricing and incremental placements.
China and global
MGI, affiliated with BGI, dominates the Chinese sequencing market and is expanding internationally. After Illumina was effectively shut out of China, MGI and BGI hold the majority of new placements there, though sanctions have limited their access to North American and European markets.
How to invest in Illumina, Inc. (ILMN)
There are three common ways to get ILMN exposure. Buy shares (or fractional shares) directly at any major broker. Hold an ETF that includes it, which spreads the position across many companies. Or build it into a focused thematic basket, so ILMN sits alongside other stocks that express the same thesis.
Walnut takes the basket route. Describe a thesis where ILMN fits (for example “AI infrastructure” or “dividend-growth large-caps”) and the AI proposes 5 to 6 constituents with target weights. You review the plan and fund it through your own broker when you're ready.
The bottom line on Illumina, Inc. (ILMN)
Illumina (ILMN) today is a focused sequencing company whose main driver is the consumables pulled through its growing NovaSeq X installed base, which reached roughly 890 instruments by the end of 2025, against full-year 2025 revenue of about $4.34 billion. If you believe Illumina keeps its platform lead and consumables annuity intact while operating margins recover, the question becomes sizing and overlap with other healthcare or genomics positions you hold, not timing. The risk is that competition from lower-cost sequencers, soft research funding, and lost China sales keep top-line growth in the low-single digits.
More on Illumina, Inc. (ILMN)
Whether ILMN is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, what would have to go right, and the risks in is ILMN a buy?, and where the stock could go from here in the ILMN stock forecast.
For income investors, whether ILMN pays a dividend and how the payout looks is covered in does ILMN pay a dividend?
Build a basket around ILMN with Walnut
Use Illumina, Inc. as one constituent in a thematic basket Walnut's AI helps you assemble. Describe a thesis you believe in, the AI proposes the holdings and weights, and you approve before any broker order.
FAQ
What does Illumina do?
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Illumina makes next-generation DNA sequencing systems and the consumables that run on them, used in genomics research, clinical diagnostics, and applied markets. It follows a razor-and-blades model: instruments such as the NovaSeq X, NextSeq, and MiSeq seed an installed base, and most revenue comes from recurring reagents and flow cells. The company is also expanding into multiomics.
What is Illumina's (ILMN) ticker symbol?
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ILMN, listed on Nasdaq. Officially Illumina, Inc., headquartered in San Diego, California, and founded in 1998. It is a constituent of the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 and trades during US market hours at every major US brokerage, where you can buy whole or fractional shares.
What happened with Illumina and GRAIL?
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Illumina acquired cancer-screening company GRAIL, but antitrust regulators in the US and Europe challenged the deal. The European Commission ordered a divestiture, and Illumina distributed about 85.5% of GRAIL to shareholders in June 2024. In September 2024 the European Court of Justice annulled the Commission's jurisdiction, and Illumina avoided a 432 million euro fine.
Does Illumina (ILMN) pay a dividend?
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No. As of June 2026 Illumina does not pay a dividend. The company directs cash toward research and development, its platform transition, and operations rather than a regular payout, so total return depends on the share price. Dividend policy can change, so verify the current status before relying on it.
How does Illumina make money?
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Most of Illumina's revenue is recurring sequencing consumables, the reagents and flow cells customers buy to run their machines, which historically make up the majority of sales. Instruments such as the NovaSeq X drive placements that seed future consumables demand. Services, software, and emerging multiomics products round out the mix. Full-year 2025 revenue was about $4.34 billion.
Who are Illumina's main competitors?
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Thermo Fisher Scientific competes through Ion Torrent. PacBio and Oxford Nanopore lead long-read sequencing. Ultima Genomics and Element Biosciences are newer challengers attacking cost per genome, with Ultima near $80 a genome and Element's AVITI undercutting benchtop economics. MGI, affiliated with BGI, dominates the Chinese market and is expanding abroad.
How exposed is Illumina to China?
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Much less than before. After Illumina was effectively shut out of the Chinese market, management said sales outside China were about 97% of revenue in 2025, leaving China at roughly 3%. Domestic players BGI and MGI dominate Chinese sequencing. The lost China business is a headwind already reflected in recent results; verify the latest disclosures.
Is ILMN a good stock to buy right now?
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Descriptive, not a recommendation. The bull case is a dominant sequencing platform, a sticky consumables annuity, the NovaSeq X transition, multiomics expansion, and recovering margins. The bear case is slow market growth, intensifying low-cost competition, soft research funding, lost China sales, and a high valuation near 32 times earnings. Whether it fits depends on your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Walnut is informational, not investment advice.
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Financial figures on this page are approximations; always verify current numbers with Illumina, Inc.'s investor relations page or your broker before making investment decisions.