AEP vs DUK: How American Electric Power Company and Duke Energy Compare (2026)
Last updated August 2026
Short answer
DUK is the larger of the two ($97.78B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (17.50x forward earnings, beta 0.37). AEP is the smaller challenger ($69.60B), priced similarly on forward earnings (18.65x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.
AEP vs DUK: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of August 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | AEP | DUK | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $69.60B | $97.78B | Size. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove. |
| Forward P/E | 18.65 | 17.50 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Trailing P/E | 22.16 | 19.30 | Valuation on the last 12 months. A big drop from trailing to forward means the market expects earnings to jump, so more growth is already in the price. |
| Beta | 0.50 | 0.37 | Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 64% of range | 56% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
| Price / book | 2.17 | 1.82 | How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price. |
Before you buy: how AEP and DUK affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. AEP and DUK share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined AEP and DUK exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does American Electric Power Company (AEP) do?
American Electric Power Company is one of the largest regulated electric utilities in the United States, serving more than 5 million customers across 11 states and operating roughly 40,000 miles of transmission lines, among the most extensive networks in the country. Its business is built on regulated generation, transmission, and distribution, meaning state and federal regulators set the rates it can charge and approve the returns it earns on invested capital. That structure makes AEP's earnings relatively predictable compared with cyclical companies, but it also caps how fast profits can grow and ties results to regulatory decisions.
What does Duke Energy (DUK) do?
Duke Energy is a holding company for a group of regulated electric and gas utilities serving roughly eight and a half million electric customers across six states, including the Carolinas, Florida, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, plus natural gas distribution to over a million customers. As a regulated utility, Duke earns an authorized return on the capital it invests in power plants, poles, wires, and pipes, so its profit grows largely as it grows its regulated asset base, or rate base, subject to approval from state utility commissions. This regulated model produces relatively stable, predictable cash flows that fund a long-running dividend, which is the core of the income case for the stock.
AEP vs DUK: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- AEP drivers: Data center and large-load demand; The $78 billion capital plan.
- DUK drivers: Rate-base growth from a $103B capital plan; Data-center and large-load demand.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: The main risk for a regulated utility is regulatory: AEP operates across 11 state jurisdictions, and unfavorable rate-case outcomes or disallowed costs can limit the returns it earns on its large capital plan. For DUK, duke is highly capital-intensive and carries substantial debt to fund its build-out, which makes it sensitive to interest rates: higher rates raise its borrowing costs and tend to compress the valuations investors assign to regulated utilities, while also making bond yields more competitive with its dividend.
AEP or DUK: which should you pick?
Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick AEP if you believe its drivers more; DUK if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the AEP and DUK guides.
AEP vs DUK: the full fundamentals
AEP. Figures are approximate and tied to the asOf date; verify live numbers before acting. AEP typically trades on a premium-to-market utility multiple that reflects its rate-base growth and data center pipeline, so the stock can look richly valued relative to slower-growing utility peers. For a regulated utility, the key inputs are the size of the capital plan, allowed returns from regulators, interest rates, and whether the large-load demand converts to firm contracts, more than any single quarter's earnings.
DUK. As of late June 2026, DUK traded near the high-$120s per share with a market cap around ~$100 billion. The trailing P/E of roughly ~19x to ~20x is broadly in line with large regulated-utility peers, reflecting steady but moderate earnings growth rather than the higher multiples of faster-growing sectors. Revenue for full-year 2025 was about ~$31.8 billion, and Q1 2026 adjusted EPS was ~$1.93, up from ~$1.76 a year earlier. Figures are approximate, drawn from the Q1 2026 release and public market data, and move with the share price.
Headline figures (approximate, Jul 2026): AEP shows q1 2026 revenue ~$6.0 billion (up roughly 10% year over year), q1 2026 operating eps ~$1.64 (above the ~$1.55 consensus), 2026 operating eps guidance ~$6.15 to $6.45 (reaffirmed), five-year capital plan ~$78 billion; DUK shows revenue (ttm) ~$31.8B, adjusted eps guidance (fy2026) ~$6.55 to ~$6.80, adjusted eps growth target ~5% to ~7% per year through 2030, dividend yield ~3.4%.
The bottom line: AEP vs DUK
AEP and DUK are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined AEP and DUK exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Wondering how AEP or DUK fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in American Electric Power Company with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how AEP fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between AEP and DUK?
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American Electric Power Company is one of the largest regulated electric utilities in the United States, serving more than 5 million customers across 11 states and operating roughly 40,000 miles of transmission lines, among the most extensive networks in the country. Duke Energy is a holding company for a group of regulated electric and gas utilities serving roughly eight and a half million electric customers across six states, including the Carolinas, Florida, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, plus natural gas distribution to over a million customers. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is AEP or DUK the better stock?
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Neither is universally better. DUK is the larger incumbent; AEP is the smaller challenger and looks pricier on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, AEP or DUK?
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On forward P/E (as of August 2026), AEP trades at 18.65x and DUK at 17.50x, so DUK is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both AEP and DUK?
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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of AEP vs DUK?
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AEP: The main risk for a regulated utility is regulatory: AEP operates across 11 state jurisdictions, and unfavorable rate-case outcomes or disallowed costs can limit the returns it earns on its large capital plan. Financing risk is significant because a roughly $78 billion plan requires heavy debt and equity issuance, exposing the company to higher interest rates, a rising cost of capital, and potential shareholder dilution. The data center demand thesis is a risk as well as an opportunity: if forecast large-load additions slow, are delayed, or fail to convert to firm contracts, the case for expanded spending weakens. Utilities also carry operational and physical risks, including storms, wildfires, fuel and commodity costs, and the pace of the energy transition. As a slower-growth income stock, AEP can also underperform in strong bull markets when investors favor higher-growth names. DUK: Duke is highly capital-intensive and carries substantial debt to fund its build-out, which makes it sensitive to interest rates: higher rates raise its borrowing costs and tend to compress the valuations investors assign to regulated utilities, while also making bond yields more competitive with its dividend. Its earnings depend on the outcomes of frequent rate cases before multiple state commissions, where regulators can grant less than requested, delay recovery, or impose conditions. The ~$103 billion capital plan carries execution, supply-chain, and financing risk, and the data-center load growth, though increasingly contracted, is not guaranteed. As a major operator in the Carolinas and Florida, Duke is also exposed to hurricanes and severe storms, which drive restoration costs that must be recovered through the regulatory process.
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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell AEP or DUK; figures are approximate and dated (as of August 2026). Verify current data before investing.