ARCC vs GBDC: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?

Last updated October 2026

Short answer

ARCC is the larger of the two ($13.44B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (9.68x forward earnings, beta 0.66). GBDC is the smaller challenger ($3.15B), priced similarly on forward earnings (9.54x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.

ARCC vs GBDC: the tie-breaker metrics

Same yardstick, side by side (as of October 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.

MetricARCCGBDCWhat it tells you
Market cap$13.44B$3.15BSize. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove.
Forward P/E9.689.54Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up.
Trailing P/E13.9718.36Valuation on the last 12 months. A big drop from trailing to forward means the market expects earnings to jump, so more growth is already in the price.
Beta0.660.44Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through.
Price vs 52-week range35% of range13% of rangeWhere today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why.
Price / book0.970.85How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price.

Before you buy: how ARCC and GBDC affect your concentration

The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. ARCC and GBDC share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.

This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined ARCC and GBDC exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.

What does Ares Capital Corporation (ARCC) do?

Ares Capital Corporation is a business development company (BDC), a listed vehicle that lends directly to middle-market US businesses, companies typically too small for public bond markets but too large for a local bank. It is the largest BDC by market value and is externally managed by an affiliate of Ares Management, one of the world's biggest alternative-credit managers, which gives it a deep origination platform and sponsor relationships. As of March 31, 2026 its portfolio investments totaled roughly $29.5 billion and net asset value was about $19.59 per share. New commitments in early 2026 skewed heavily to first-lien senior secured loans (around 56%), with the vast majority of the portfolio in floating-rate debt, so income tends to rise and fall with short-term interest rates.

Full ARCC guide

What does Golub Capital BDC (GBDC) do?

Golub Capital BDC, Inc. (Nasdaq: GBDC) is an externally managed, closed-end business development company advised by an affiliate of Golub Capital, a well-established middle-market credit manager. It originates and holds loans to privately held U.S. middle-market companies, almost always alongside private-equity sponsors, with a portfolio that is predominantly first-lien senior secured and floating-rate. As of the quarter ended March 31, 2026 the portfolio totaled roughly $8.3 billion at fair value across about 420 companies, with a small average position size (~0.2%) that spreads single-name risk widely.

Full GBDC guide

ARCC vs GBDC: how do they differ?

Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.

  • ARCC drivers: Scale and the Ares platform; Floating-rate income and interest rates.
  • GBDC drivers: High distribution, thin coverage; First-lien, sponsor-backed book.

Which fits which kind of investor

A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: The central risk is credit quality: ARCC lends to leveraged private companies, so an economic slowdown can raise defaults and non-accruals, erode net asset value, and pressure the dividend. For GBDC, gBDC is a leveraged lender to private middle-market borrowers, so a recession or rising defaults could push non-accruals higher and erode NAV; the March 2026 quarter's GAAP net loss of about $47 million came largely from unrealized markdowns.

ARCC or GBDC: which should you pick?

Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick ARCC if you believe its drivers more; GBDC if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the ARCC and GBDC guides.

ARCC vs GBDC: the full fundamentals

ARCC. For a BDC, price-to-NAV, dividend coverage and non-accruals matter more than a P/E. At ~0.98x book, ARCC trades near net asset value rather than at the premium it often carried, and the ~10.2% yield reflects a payout that core earnings have slightly trailed in 2026. Third-quarter results on October 27, 2026 (consensus core EPS ~$0.48) will show whether coverage returns to the full dividend.

GBDC. At $12.26, GBDC trades at about 0.86x book and roughly 9.7x forward earnings, with a distribution yield near 10.8%. The June 2026 quarter met the $0.33 estimate on revenue of about $188 million, but income is down about 14% from a year earlier and adjusted EPS now exactly covers the distribution. Fiscal Q4 results are due November 17, 2026, with consensus at $0.33.

Headline figures (approximate, October 2026): ARCC shows total investment income (ttm) ~$3.11 billion; Q2 2026 ~$768 million, up ~3% year over year, core eps $0.47 in Q1 and Q2 2026 vs $0.48 and $0.47 estimates, gaap net income (ttm) ~$960 million; Q2 2026 ~$171 million, quarterly dividend $0.48 per share ($1.92 annual rate); GBDC shows total investment income (ttm) ~$801M, revenue growth (latest quarter, yoy) ~-14%, adjusted eps (june 2026 qtr vs estimate) $0.33 vs $0.33, gaap net income (ttm) ~$172M.

The bottom line: ARCC vs GBDC

ARCC and GBDC are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined ARCC and GBDC exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.

Wondering how ARCC or GBDC fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.

Investing in Ares Capital Corporation with AI

Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how ARCC fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.

FAQ

What is the difference between ARCC and GBDC?

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Ares Capital Corporation is a business development company (BDC), a listed vehicle that lends directly to middle-market US businesses, companies typically too small for public bond markets but too large for a local bank. Golub Capital BDC, Inc. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.

Is ARCC or GBDC the better stock?

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Neither is universally better. ARCC is the larger incumbent; GBDC is the smaller challenger and looks cheaper on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.

Which is cheaper, ARCC or GBDC?

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On forward P/E (as of October 2026), ARCC trades at 9.68x and GBDC at 9.54x, so GBDC is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.

Should you own both ARCC and GBDC?

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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.

What are the risks of ARCC vs GBDC?

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ARCC: The central risk is credit quality: ARCC lends to leveraged private companies, so an economic slowdown can raise defaults and non-accruals, erode net asset value, and pressure the dividend. Interest-rate direction is a double-edged risk because falling rates compress the floating-rate income that funds the payout, while high rates strain borrowers. As an externally managed BDC, it pays base and incentive fees to the Ares manager, a structural cost and a potential conflict of interest that internally managed peers avoid. Leverage amplifies both returns and losses, and BDC shares can swing to a premium or discount to net asset value depending on sentiment, so an investor buying above NAV pays up for the manager's track record. Because most income is distributed, ARCC retains little capital to grow, and it periodically issues new shares to fund lending, which can dilute existing holders if done below NAV. Coverage is the near-term watch item: core EPS has trailed the dividend by a cent in two straight quarters, and GAAP earnings dropped sharply in early 2026 as unrealized marks weighed on results. Total debt was ~$15.85 billion as of mid-2026, a debt-to-equity ratio of ~114%. GBDC: GBDC is a leveraged lender to private middle-market borrowers, so a recession or rising defaults could push non-accruals higher and erode NAV; the March 2026 quarter's GAAP net loss of about $47 million came largely from unrealized markdowns. Because most loans are floating-rate, falling interest rates compress net investment income, and that is already visible in revenue down about 14% year over year and adjusted EPS that now equals the distribution. Analysts expect revenue to keep declining into fiscal 2027 (about $743 million vs roughly $773 million in fiscal 2026), which would pressure coverage further. The external management structure adds fees that can create conflicts and dilute returns. Leverage near the top of the target range amplifies losses as well as gains, and the persistent discount to NAV signals ongoing market skepticism. BDC distributions are not guaranteed and can be cut if earnings weaken.

Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell ARCC or GBDC; figures are approximate and dated (as of October 2026). Verify current data before investing.