DUK vs SO: How Duke Energy and The Southern Company Compare (2026)
Last updated August 2026
Short answer
DUK (Duke Energy) and SO (The Southern Company) share investment themes but are different businesses. The right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme.
DUK vs SO: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of August 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | DUK | SO | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $97.78B | $108.76B | Size. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove. |
| Forward P/E | 17.50 | 19.22 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Trailing P/E | 19.30 | 22.78 | Valuation on the last 12 months. A big drop from trailing to forward means the market expects earnings to jump, so more growth is already in the price. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 56% of range | 63% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
Before you buy: how DUK and SO affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. DUK and SO share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined DUK and SO exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does Duke Energy (DUK) do?
Duke Energy is a holding company for a group of regulated electric and gas utilities serving roughly eight and a half million electric customers across six states, including the Carolinas, Florida, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, plus natural gas distribution to over a million customers. As a regulated utility, Duke earns an authorized return on the capital it invests in power plants, poles, wires, and pipes, so its profit grows largely as it grows its regulated asset base, or rate base, subject to approval from state utility commissions. This regulated model produces relatively stable, predictable cash flows that fund a long-running dividend, which is the core of the income case for the stock.
What does The Southern Company (SO) do?
The Southern Company is one of the largest regulated utility holding companies in the United States, delivering electricity and natural gas to millions of customers primarily across the Southeast. Its core electric subsidiaries are Georgia Power, Alabama Power, and Mississippi Power, which operate as regulated monopolies with rates set by state public service commissions, plus Southern Company Gas for natural-gas distribution. Because most of its profit comes from rate-regulated operations, Southern earns a state-approved return on the capital it invests in poles, wires, pipes, and power plants, its rate base. That regulated model makes revenue and earnings relatively predictable compared with unregulated businesses, and it is the foundation of Southern's long track record of dividend payments.
DUK vs SO: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- DUK drivers: Rate-base growth from a $103B capital plan; Data-center and large-load demand.
- SO drivers: Data-center demand and rate-base growth; Regulated model and dividend track record.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: Duke is highly capital-intensive and carries substantial debt to fund its build-out, which makes it sensitive to interest rates: higher rates raise its borrowing costs and tend to compress the valuations investors assign to regulated utilities, while also making bond yields more competitive with its dividend. For SO, the main risks are the classic ones for a capital-intensive regulated utility.
DUK or SO: which should you pick?
DUK vs SO: the full fundamentals
DUK. As of late June 2026, DUK traded near the high-$120s per share with a market cap around ~$100 billion. The trailing P/E of roughly ~19x to ~20x is broadly in line with large regulated-utility peers, reflecting steady but moderate earnings growth rather than the higher multiples of faster-growing sectors. Revenue for full-year 2025 was about ~$31.8 billion, and Q1 2026 adjusted EPS was ~$1.93, up from ~$1.76 a year earlier. Figures are approximate, drawn from the Q1 2026 release and public market data, and move with the share price.
SO. Figures are approximate and tied to the asOf date; verify live numbers before acting. Regulated utilities like Southern are usually judged on the reliability and growth of the dividend, the pace of rate-base growth, and the allowed return in their states, more than on quarter-to-quarter earnings surprises. Because the stock behaves partly like an interest-rate-sensitive income vehicle, its valuation and yield should be weighed against prevailing bond yields and against faster-growing utility peers.
Headline figures (approximate, 2026-06-27): DUK shows revenue (ttm) ~$31.8B, adjusted eps guidance (fy2026) ~$6.55 to ~$6.80, adjusted eps growth target ~5% to ~7% per year through 2030, dividend yield ~3.4%; SO shows business model Regulated electric and gas utility; most earnings from rate-regulated operations with state-set returns, recent results (q1 2026) Reported net income around $1.4 billion with adjusted EPS near $1.32, ahead of estimates; revenue up roughly 8% year over year, demand trend Data-center electricity use up about 42% year over year in Q1 2026; ~10% projected average annual retail sales growth 2026-2030, dividend Raised in 2026 to an annualized rate around $3.04 per share; extends a multi-decade streak of annual increases.
The bottom line: DUK vs SO
DUK and SO are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined DUK and SO exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Wondering how DUK or SO fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in Duke Energy with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how DUK fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between DUK and SO?
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Duke Energy is a holding company for a group of regulated electric and gas utilities serving roughly eight and a half million electric customers across six states, including the Carolinas, Florida, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, plus natural gas distribution to over a million customers. The Southern Company is one of the largest regulated utility holding companies in the United States, delivering electricity and natural gas to millions of customers primarily across the Southeast. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is DUK or SO the better stock?
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Neither is universally better; they suit different views and risk levels. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, DUK or SO?
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On forward P/E (as of August 2026), DUK trades at 17.50x and SO at 19.22x, so DUK is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both DUK and SO?
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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of DUK vs SO?
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DUK: Duke is highly capital-intensive and carries substantial debt to fund its build-out, which makes it sensitive to interest rates: higher rates raise its borrowing costs and tend to compress the valuations investors assign to regulated utilities, while also making bond yields more competitive with its dividend. Its earnings depend on the outcomes of frequent rate cases before multiple state commissions, where regulators can grant less than requested, delay recovery, or impose conditions. The ~$103 billion capital plan carries execution, supply-chain, and financing risk, and the data-center load growth, though increasingly contracted, is not guaranteed. As a major operator in the Carolinas and Florida, Duke is also exposed to hurricanes and severe storms, which drive restoration costs that must be recovered through the regulatory process. SO: The main risks are the classic ones for a capital-intensive regulated utility. Southern must fund a roughly $81 billion multi-year capital plan, which requires heavy borrowing and equity issuance, so higher interest rates raise financing costs and can pressure earnings and the stock, which tends to trade partly like a bond proxy. Regulatory risk is central: unfavorable rate decisions, disallowed costs, or shifts in allowed returns by state commissions would directly hit profitability. The projected data-center demand may not fully materialize or could arrive more slowly, leaving planned investment less productive. Large construction projects carry cost-overrun and delay risk, as Vogtle painfully showed. Storms, environmental rules, fuel-cost swings, and the pace of decarbonization add further variability, and as an income stock, Southern typically offers limited upside relative to faster-growing companies.
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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell DUK or SO; figures are approximate and dated (as of August 2026). Verify current data before investing.