PGY vs UPST: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?
Last updated August 2026
Short answer
UPST is the larger of the two ($2.63B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (8.15x forward earnings, beta 2.27). PGY is the smaller challenger ($1.61B), cheaper on forward earnings (4.88x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.
PGY vs UPST: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of August 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | PGY | UPST | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $1.61B | $2.63B | Size. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove. |
| Forward P/E | 4.88 | 8.15 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Trailing P/E | 13.67 | 66.93 | Valuation on the last 12 months. A big drop from trailing to forward means the market expects earnings to jump, so more growth is already in the price. |
| Beta | 5.34 | 2.27 | Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 26% of range | 6% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
| Price / book | 2.70 | 3.58 | How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price. |
Reading it: PGY is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.
Before you buy: how PGY and UPST affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. PGY and UPST share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined PGY and UPST exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does Pagaya Technologies (PGY) do?
Pagaya Technologies is a financial-technology company that provides AI infrastructure for consumer lending. Rather than lend directly to consumers, it plugs into partners such as banks, auto lenders, and point-of-sale providers, uses machine-learning models and large datasets to underwrite applications those partners would otherwise decline, and then places the resulting loans with institutional investors through forward-flow agreements and asset-backed securitizations. That design makes Pagaya a marketplace that earns fees on network volume across three core verticals: personal loans, auto loans, and point-of-sale financing. It works with a growing roster of lending partners (roughly 30 as of early 2026, including names like Westlake in auto) and channels loans to institutional buyers, aiming to keep only limited credit exposure on its own books.
What does Upstart Holdings (UPST) do?
Upstart Holdings operates an AI lending marketplace. Rather than holding most loans itself, it uses machine-learning models to assess borrower risk and then connects applicants with a network of bank and credit-union partners and capital-markets investors who fund the loans. The platform began in unsecured personal loans and has expanded into auto lending, home-equity lines of credit (HELOC), and small-dollar loans, positioning Upstart as a technology layer that aims to approve more borrowers at lower loss rates than traditional FICO-based underwriting. The company argues its model improves with more data, creating a feedback loop between volume and accuracy.
PGY vs UPST: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- PGY drivers: Network volume and partner growth; Profitability inflection.
- UPST drivers: AI underwriting accuracy and scale; Funding diversification.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: The central risk is the consumer-credit cycle: Pagaya sources loans to borrowers many lenders decline, so a rise in unemployment or defaults could hurt the credit performance of loans on its network, raise funding costs, and cool institutional demand. For UPST, upstart is highly sensitive to macro and interest-rate conditions: originations, fee revenue, and profitability can contract sharply when rates rise or credit tightens, as they did in 2022 and 2023.
PGY or UPST: which should you pick?
Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick PGY if you believe its drivers more; UPST if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the PGY and UPST guides.
PGY vs UPST: the full fundamentals
PGY. Figures here are qualitative and tied to the asOf date; confirm live revenue, earnings, and guidance before acting. Pagaya is early in its profitable phase, so valuation is driven by expectations for future volume and margins rather than a long track record. A newly profitable, fast-growing fintech can re-rate sharply in either direction as each quarter tests whether the growth and credit performance hold, so treat point estimates with caution.
UPST. Upstart's results are cyclical and volatile. Origination volume, fee revenue, and adjusted EBITDA can move dramatically year over year with interest rates, credit conditions, and funding availability, and the company swung from a 2024 loss back to profitability in 2025 before guiding to renewed growth in 2026. Its valuation reflects high expected growth, which makes the multiple sensitive to any slowdown. The stock has seen large drawdowns and rallies within a single year. All figures are approximate, tied to the asOf date, and move with results and the share price; verify current numbers before relying on them.
Headline figures (approximate, Jul 2026): PGY shows business model Capital-light AI credit marketplace; earns fees on network volume rather than carrying most loans, 2025 profitability Reported positive full-year GAAP net income, a large swing from prior-year losses, growth trend Continued double-digit network-volume and revenue growth into early 2026 (verify latest quarter), 2026 guidance Management guided to higher network volume, revenue, and net income versus 2025 (ranges, not precise figures); UPST shows revenue (q1 2026) ~$308 million, up ~44% year over year; FY2026 guidance ~$1.4 billion, origination volume (q1 2026) ~$3.4 billion, up ~61% year over year; ~425,000 loans, adjusted ebitda (q1 2026) ~$40.5 million (~13% margin); FY2026 guidance ~$294 million, net income (fy2025) ~$54 million, swinging back to profit from a loss in 2024.
The bottom line: PGY vs UPST
PGY and UPST are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined PGY and UPST exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Wondering how PGY or UPST fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in Pagaya Technologies with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how PGY fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between PGY and UPST?
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Pagaya Technologies is a financial-technology company that provides AI infrastructure for consumer lending. Upstart Holdings operates an AI lending marketplace. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is PGY or UPST the better stock?
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Neither is universally better. UPST is the larger incumbent; PGY is the smaller challenger and looks cheaper on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, PGY or UPST?
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On forward P/E (as of August 2026), PGY trades at 4.88x and UPST at 8.15x, so PGY is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both PGY and UPST?
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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of PGY vs UPST?
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PGY: The central risk is the consumer-credit cycle: Pagaya sources loans to borrowers many lenders decline, so a rise in unemployment or defaults could hurt the credit performance of loans on its network, raise funding costs, and cool institutional demand. That funding dependence is itself a risk, because if institutional buyers pull back, Pagaya's ability to distribute loans and earn fees narrows quickly. The company is still relatively young as a profitable business, so the durability of its 2025 turnaround is unproven across a full downturn. Concentration in a limited set of large lending partners and institutional investors adds counterparty risk, and any retained credit exposure or balance-sheet risk retention could magnify losses in a stress scenario. As a fintech, it also faces competition from other AI-lending platforms, evolving lending regulation, and sensitivity to interest rates and securitization-market conditions. UPST: Upstart is highly sensitive to macro and interest-rate conditions: originations, fee revenue, and profitability can contract sharply when rates rise or credit tightens, as they did in 2022 and 2023. Funding availability is a structural risk, since the marketplace only works if banks, credit unions, and capital-markets investors keep buying the loans it originates. Loans held on Upstart's own balance sheet expose it to credit losses and fair-value swings. The model's underwriting edge is unproven across a severe downturn, and a spike in unemployment or defaults could exceed its projections. Competition from other fintech lenders, banks, and incumbents is intense, and the stock has historically been extremely volatile, with large multi-month drawdowns and rallies.
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell PGY or UPST; figures are approximate and dated (as of August 2026). Verify current data before investing.