STLD vs TX: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?
Last updated August 2026
Short answer
STLD is the larger of the two ($36.01B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (13.32x forward earnings, beta 1.54). TX is the smaller challenger ($10.84B), cheaper on forward earnings (7.32x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.
STLD vs TX: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of August 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | STLD | TX | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $36.01B | $10.84B | Size. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove. |
| Forward P/E | 13.32 | 7.32 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Trailing P/E | 22.78 | 15.33 | Valuation on the last 12 months. A big drop from trailing to forward means the market expects earnings to jump, so more growth is already in the price. |
| Beta | 1.54 | 1.16 | Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 78% of range | 88% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
| Price / book | 3.84 | 0.89 | How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price. |
Reading it: TX is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.
Before you buy: how STLD and TX affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. STLD and TX share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined STLD and TX exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does Steel Dynamics (STLD) do?
Steel Dynamics is a Fort Wayne, Indiana based steel producer and metals recycler, one of the largest in the United States. It makes steel almost entirely through electric arc furnaces (EAFs), which melt scrap rather than iron ore, a lower-cost and lower-emission model than traditional blast furnaces. The company operates across three legs: steel operations (flat-rolled, long products, and specialty shapes), metals recycling through its OmniSource network that feeds scrap into the mills, and steel fabrication (joists and decking). In 2025 it added a fourth leg by starting up a $2.7 billion aluminum flat-rolled mill in Columbus, Mississippi, aimed at the beverage-can and automotive markets.
What does Ternium S.A. (TX) do?
Ternium S.A. (NYSE: TX) makes flat steel: hot-rolled, cold-rolled, galvanized and color-coated coil sold to carmakers, appliance manufacturers, pipe makers and construction distributors across the Americas. Its industrial system runs through Ternium Mexico (mills and twelve distribution centers concentrated in Nuevo Leon, plus the Pesqueria Industrial Center), Ternium Brasil (a ~5.0 million ton slab plant in Rio de Janeiro), Ternium Argentina, and a consolidated controlling position in Usiminas, Brazil's largest flat steel producer. A second segment mines and sells iron ore in Mexico and Brazil, giving the company unusual raw material self-supply for its size. Steel shipments were ~15.1 million tons in 2025 and mining shipments ~13.0 million tons, with headcount of ~33,253 at year end.
STLD vs TX: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- STLD drivers: Low-cost EAF steel operations; Aluminum expansion into can and auto sheet.
- TX drivers: Mexican import substitution; The Pesqueria steel shop finishing.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: The biggest risk is cyclicality: steel and aluminum prices swing with construction, autos, and the broader economy, and a downturn can compress the price-to-scrap spread that drives profits. For TX, steel is cyclical and Ternium is a price taker: 2025 adjusted EBITDA fell ~24% year over year on lower prices, and the same mechanism works in reverse.
STLD or TX: which should you pick?
Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick STLD if you believe its drivers more; TX if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the STLD and TX guides.
STLD vs TX: the full fundamentals
STLD. Steel Dynamics generated about $18.2 billion of net sales and $1.2 billion of net income in 2025, down from $1.5 billion in 2024 as steel prices eased. The first quarter of 2026 rebounded sharply, with $5.2 billion in sales and $403 million of net income on record shipments and firmer prices. At roughly $33 billion of market value the shares trade around 24 times trailing earnings, a valuation that reflects both the recent earnings rebound and the depressed base year.
TX. At a market capitalization of ~$10.8B on ~196 million ADSs, TX trades at roughly ~15x trailing earnings per ADS and under ~1x the ~$12.3 billion of equity attributable to parent shareholders. Trailing earnings blend a weak second half of 2025 with a much stronger first half of 2026, so the multiple looks high against the current run rate and low against the 2025 trough. The balance sheet moved from ~$712 million of net cash at the end of 2025 to ~$112 million of net debt by June 2026 as capital spending and the May dividend went out the door.
Headline figures (approximate, JULY 2026): STLD shows revenue (2025) ~$18.2B, net income (2025) ~$1.2B, diluted eps (2025) ~$7.99, q1 2026 net sales ~$5.2B; TX shows revenue (ttm) ~$16.0B, adjusted ebitda (ttm) ~$2.0B (~12% margin), earnings per ads (ttm) ~$3.57, market capitalization ~$10.8B.
The bottom line: STLD vs TX
STLD and TX are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined STLD and TX exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Wondering how STLD or TX fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in Steel Dynamics with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how STLD fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between STLD and TX?
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Steel Dynamics is a Fort Wayne, Indiana based steel producer and metals recycler, one of the largest in the United States. Ternium S.A. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is STLD or TX the better stock?
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Neither is universally better. STLD is the larger incumbent; TX is the smaller challenger and looks cheaper on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, STLD or TX?
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On forward P/E (as of August 2026), STLD trades at 13.32x and TX at 7.32x, so TX is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both STLD and TX?
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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of STLD vs TX?
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STLD: The biggest risk is cyclicality: steel and aluminum prices swing with construction, autos, and the broader economy, and a downturn can compress the price-to-scrap spread that drives profits. Net income already fell in 2025 versus 2024 as steel prices softened. The aluminum business is still losing money during its ramp (an operating loss of about $65 million in the first quarter of 2026), and any delay in reaching planned utilization or in winning automotive qualifications would extend those losses. Tariffs and trade policy heavily influence domestic steel prices, so shifts in Washington cut both ways. Rising scrap costs, energy prices, and competition from Nucor and lower-cost imports can all pressure margins. TX: Steel is cyclical and Ternium is a price taker: 2025 adjusted EBITDA fell ~24% year over year on lower prices, and the same mechanism works in reverse. Trade policy cuts both ways, because the protection helping Mexican volumes coexists with a US Section 232 tariff on steel and derivative products raised from 25% to 50% in June 2025, which has already cut shipments into the US market. The Usiminas tag-along litigation brought by CSN remains unresolved after more than a decade, with a current provision of ~$599 million on the June 2026 balance sheet and appeals still running to Brazil's Supreme Federal Tribunal. Currency swings in the Mexican peso, Brazilian real and Argentine peso move both financial results and deferred tax lines by tens of millions of dollars a quarter with no cash changing hands. Governance is concentrated: San Faustin controls ~65.0% of the shares and revised the fiscal 2025 dividend down from a proposed ~$2.70 per ADS to ~$2.20 in April 2026.
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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell STLD or TX; figures are approximate and dated (as of August 2026). Verify current data before investing.