Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR) Stock Price & How to Invest

Last updated July 2026

Short answer

Petrobras is Brazil's state-controlled integrated oil company and the dominant producer in the pre-salt basins offshore Rio de Janeiro, where lifting costs run under ~$6 per barrel. US investors reach it through NYSE-listed ADRs: PBR for the voting common shares and PBR.A for the non-voting preferred, with each ADS representing two ordinary shares.

PBR stock price

As of 2026-08-18, Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR) last closed at $18.18, up 53.5% over the past year. Over the past 52 weeks it has traded between $11.54 and $22.03.

PBR last close
$18.18
1 day
-0.38%
1 month
+1.17%
1 year
+53.55%
52-week range
$11.54 to $22.03
Last close
2026-08-18

Prices are daily closing prices from Yahoo Finance and may be delayed. For the live quote, check your broker or Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras)'s investor relations page. Walnut is informational, not investment advice.

What does Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR) do?

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras is the integrated energy company the Brazilian federal government controls through a majority of the voting common shares. Most of its value sits in exploration and production: deepwater fields in the Santos and Campos basins, where the pre-salt layer delivered a record ~2.78 million barrels of oil equivalent per day of the company's own output in the second quarter of 2026, out of a company total of ~3.34 million boed. Those barrels are unusually cheap to lift, under ~$6 per barrel before government take and depreciation, which is why Petrobras still earns well at oil prices that squeeze higher-cost producers. Downstream, it runs most of Brazil's refining system, which operated above 100% utilization in the quarter, alongside fuel logistics, natural gas processing and pipelines, fertilizers, and a small low-carbon portfolio. Crude exports approached ~1 million barrels per day.

The stock trades on the arithmetic of a very profitable business owned by a politically exposed shareholder. Trailing twelve-month revenue was ~R$548 billion (about ~$106 billion) with net income of ~R$133 billion (about ~$26 billion), putting the ADRs near ~4x earnings and roughly ~3.7x EV/EBITDA, a fraction of what Exxon Mobil or Chevron fetch. The discount is not a mystery. Brasilia appoints the board, and earlier administrations held domestic fuel prices below import parity, moving value from shareholders to drivers. Shareholder remuneration follows a formula, roughly 45% of operating cash flow minus capital spending, so the payout is variable rather than a fixed rate: quarterly ADR distributions have ranged from ~$0.21 to ~$0.67 over the past two years. The 2026-2030 business plan sets ~$109 billion of capex, ~$69 billion of it in exploration and production, and projects ~$45 billion to ~$50 billion of ordinary dividends across the five years.

What's driving Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR)?

1. Pre-salt volumes at a cost few can match

The company's own pre-salt output hit a record ~2.78 million boed in the second quarter of 2026, and total oil production in Brazil rose ~15% year over year to ~2.7 million barrels per day. Lifting cost stays below ~$6 per barrel, and the 2026-2030 plan guides to a total cost of produced oil (lifting plus government take plus depreciation and depletion) averaging ~$30.4 per boe. New floating production units at Buzios and Mero are what carries volumes toward the planned ~2.7 million bpd oil peak in 2028.

2. Refining and gas as the domestic franchise

Petrobras owns most of Brazil's refining capacity and ran it above 100% utilization in the second quarter, which converts its own crude into diesel and gasoline sold at home rather than exported at a discount. The gas and low-carbon segment moves pre-salt associated gas through the Rota pipelines into Brazil's thermal and industrial demand. Refining and gas together give the results a domestic-demand component that partly offsets Brent swings, though they are also the segments most exposed to pricing policy.

3. A capital plan sized to sustain, not to grow fast

The 2026-2030 business plan carries ~$109 billion of capex: ~$69.2 billion in exploration and production (about 62% of that to pre-salt), ~$15.8 billion in refining, transport and marketing, and ~$4 billion in gas and low-carbon energy. Roughly ~$13 billion across segments is tagged to the energy transition. Second-quarter capex ran ~$5.3 billion, with ~82% in E&P. The plan holds a gross debt ceiling of ~$75 billion converging toward ~$65 billion, which matters because that ceiling is a gate on the payout formula.

4. A dividend that is a formula, not a rate

Shareholder remuneration is roughly 45% of operating cash flow minus capital spending, distributed quarterly and split between dividends and interest on capital. When Brent is high and capex is contained, the number is large; when either moves the other way, it shrinks. Trailing distributions came to ~$1.19 per PBR ADR, a ~6.5% yield at recent prices, versus ~7.3% on PBR.A because the preferred trades at a discount. Quarterly amounts over the past two years ranged from ~$0.21 to ~$0.67 per ADR, which is the point: the yield is lumpy by design.

What are the risks to Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR)?

State control is the risk that overshadows the rest: the federal government holds a majority of the voting common shares, appoints the board and CEO, and prior administrations have set domestic fuel prices below import parity, which turned a producer's windfall into a subsidy for drivers. Board and management turnover around Brazilian election cycles has repeatedly moved the stock more than oil prices did. The payout formula is tied to operating cash flow minus capex, so a lower Brent price, a weaker real, or an expanded capital plan each compress the distribution without any change in policy. Gross debt was ~$70.8 billion against a ~$75 billion ceiling, leaving less room than the headline cash generation suggests. For US holders, Brazil began withholding 10% on dividends paid abroad on January 1, 2026 under Law 15,270/2025, on top of the long-standing 15% withholding on interest-on-capital distributions, so the cash that arrives is smaller than the declared amount.

What is the Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR) forecast?

14 analysts publish price targets on PBR, averaging $22.01 against a $18.18 price as of August 2026, or +21.1%. The published targets run from $17.40 to $27.00, a moderate spread, and the ratings split 10 buy, 4 hold, 0 sell. Over the last six months there has been 1 raise and 2 cuts among the published actions. A price target is what an analyst published on a date, not a prediction, and sell-side ratings skew positive across the whole market.

Read the full PBR forecast and price target for the target table, the recent rating actions by firm, and how the consensus has shifted.

Is PBR a buy or a sell?

We give no verdict on Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras). Both cases are real, which is why the question is contested at all, so here is the strongest version of each.

The case for buying. Pre-salt volumes at a cost few can match. The company's own pre-salt output hit a record ~2.78 million boed in the second quarter of 2026, and total oil production in Brazil rose ~15% year over year to ~2.7 million barrels per day. The most optimistic published target, $27.00, assumes this works close to its best case.

The case against. State control is the risk that overshadows the rest: the federal government holds a majority of the voting common shares, appoints the board and CEO, and prior administrations have set domestic fuel prices below import parity, which turned a producer's windfall into a subsidy for drivers. The most pessimistic target, $17.40, is roughly what PBR is worth if this bites instead.

Read the full bull and bear case on PBR, including what would have to change to break either one. Walnut is not an investment adviser.

How is Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR) valued? (approximate, August 2026)

A simple financial snapshot. These are approximations and refresh quarterly; for current figures see Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras)'s investor relations page or your broker.

  • Revenue (TTM): ~R$548B (about ~$106B)
  • Net income (TTM): ~R$133B (about ~$26B)
  • Latest quarter (Q2 2026): net income ~R$52.4B (about ~$10.4B), up ~97% year over year
  • Adjusted EBITDA (Q2 2026): ~R$93.8B (about ~$18.6B); ~R$100.6B excluding one-off items
  • Market cap: ~$114B across both ADR classes (~$68B in PBR common, ~$46B in PBR.A preferred)
  • Valuation: ~4x trailing earnings, ~3.7x EV/EBITDA, ~1.2x book; net debt ~$60B

Petrobras reports in Brazilian reais, and screeners routinely show the real figure with a dollar sign, which is how a ~R$548 billion revenue line becomes a fictitious ~$548 billion. Converted at recent rates that is about ~$106 billion, roughly a fifth of the number some sites display. Every figure above is labelled in the currency it was reported in, and the per-ADR numbers reflect the 2-to-1 ratio (each ADS equals two ordinary shares), which is also why per-ADR earnings look double the per-share amount.

Who competes with Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR)?

Global integrated majors

Exxon Mobil (XOM), Chevron (CVX), Shell (SHEL), TotalEnergies (TTE), Eni (E) and Equinor (EQNR). Several are partners rather than pure rivals: Shell, TotalEnergies, Equinor and Exxon hold stakes in Brazilian pre-salt blocks alongside Petrobras. They compete for the same deepwater engineering capacity and drilling rigs, and they set the valuation bar Petrobras is measured against, typically trading at double or triple its earnings multiple.

Other state-influenced national oil companies

Ecopetrol (EC) in Colombia, YPF (YPF) in Argentina and Equinor (EQNR) in Norway. Each carries a government as controlling or dominant shareholder, and each trades with some version of the political discount PBR carries. Ecopetrol and YPF are the closest read on how Latin American energy policy, fuel-price intervention and currency risk get priced into an ADR.

Brazilian independents and downstream rivals

PRIO and Brava Energia buy the mature offshore fields Petrobras divests and run them at lower overhead, so they compete for Brazilian reserves rather than global market share. In fuels, Vibra Energia, Raizen and Ultrapar (UGP) compete for distribution and retail, and Eneva competes in domestic gas-to-power. Most of these list in Sao Paulo rather than New York, so US exposure to them is limited.

What stocks are similar to Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR)?

Other names that sit close to PBR: same theme, named as a direct competitor, or held beside it in the same funds. Each entry says which. Worth a look if you are thinking about diversification within a thesis rather than concentration on one ticker.

How to invest in Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR)

There are three common ways to get PBR exposure. Buy shares (or fractional shares) directly at any major broker. Hold an ETF that includes it, which spreads the position across many companies. Or build it into a focused thematic portfolio, so PBR sits alongside other stocks that express the same thesis.

Walnut takes the portfolio route. Describe a thesis where PBR fits (for example “AI infrastructure” or “dividend-growth large-caps”) and the AI proposes 5 to 6 constituents with target weights. You review the plan and fund it through your own broker when you're ready.

New to this? Start with how to invest in stocks, see how to analyze a stock with AI, or compare the best AI stock analyzers.

The bottom line on Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR)

PBR is a cheap, cash-generative deepwater producer whose payout swings with oil prices and capital spending, and whose controlling shareholder is a government that has changed fuel-pricing policy before.

More on Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) (PBR)

Whether PBR is worth buying today depends more on your time horizon and what you already hold than on any single call. We walk through valuation, what would have to go right, and the risks in is PBR a buy or a sell?, and where the stock could go from here in the PBR stock forecast.

For income investors, whether PBR pays a dividend and how the payout looks is covered in does PBR pay a dividend? And to weigh PBR against a peer, read the full side-by-side comparisons: PBR vs XOM and PBR vs CVX.

Wondering how PBR fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.

Investing in Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) with AI

Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how PBR fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.

FAQ

What does Petrobras actually do?

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Petrobras explores for and produces oil and natural gas, mainly in deepwater fields off Brazil's southeast coast, then refines, transports and sells the fuels domestically. Its own production reached a record ~3.34 million barrels of oil equivalent per day in the second quarter of 2026, with the pre-salt layer supplying ~2.78 million boed. It also operates gas pipelines and processing, fertilizer plants, and a small renewables portfolio.

How does Petrobras make money?

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Almost all the profit comes from exploration and production: pumping pre-salt crude that costs under ~$6 per barrel to lift and selling it at Brent-linked prices, either exported (crude exports approached ~1 million barrels per day) or fed into its own refineries. Refining, marketing and gas add a domestic margin on diesel, gasoline and natural gas. Trailing net income was ~R$133 billion, about ~$26 billion.

How did Petrobras do in its most recent quarter?

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In the second quarter of 2026 net income was ~R$52.4 billion (about ~$10.4 billion), up ~97% from a year earlier, with recurring net income of ~R$55.8 billion and adjusted EBITDA of ~R$93.8 billion (about ~$18.6 billion). Operating cash flow rose ~46% year over year to ~R$61.8 billion. Records in pre-salt output, crude exports and refinery utilization above 100% drove the result. Management approved ~R$17.4 billion in dividends and interest on capital for the quarter.

Why is PBR so cheap on earnings?

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The ADRs trade near ~4x trailing earnings and ~3.7x EV/EBITDA, against low-double-digit multiples at Exxon Mobil and Chevron. The gap reflects the controlling shareholder rather than the barrels: the Brazilian government holds a voting majority, appoints the board, and has previously capped domestic fuel prices below import parity. Currency risk, a ~$60 billion net debt position and Brazilian withholding tax on distributions all take further points off the multiple.

Does PBR pay a dividend, and how is it taxed for US holders?

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Yes, quarterly, but the amount is a formula rather than a rate: roughly 45% of operating cash flow minus capital spending, split between dividends and interest on capital. Trailing payments totalled ~$1.19 per PBR ADR (about a ~6.5% yield; ~7.3% on PBR.A). Since January 1, 2026 Brazil withholds 10% on dividends paid abroad under Law 15,270/2025, and interest-on-capital distributions carry a 15% withholding, so net cash received is below the declared figure.

What are the main risks?

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Government control comes first: fuel-pricing intervention, board and CEO turnover around election cycles, and capital plans shaped by policy as much as by returns. Brent price and the real-to-dollar rate both feed straight into the payout formula, so distributions can halve without anything changing at the company. Gross debt of ~$70.8 billion sits close to the ~$75 billion ceiling that gates the payout, and Brazilian withholding reduces what reaches a US account.

How would someone invest in Petrobras?

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Through the NYSE-listed ADRs, PBR for voting common shares or PBR.A for preferred, both available at any US broker in dollars with no special paperwork. In Walnut, a Petrobras position usually sits inside a stated thesis rather than alone: an emerging-market energy or high-payout commodity basket alongside names like Ecopetrol, Shell or TotalEnergies, with a target weight that reflects how much single-country political risk the thesis is meant to carry.

Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Financial figures on this page are approximations; always verify current numbers with Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras)'s investor relations page or your broker before making investment decisions.