ADM vs BG: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?
Last updated August 2026
Short answer
ADM and BG are similarly sized, but BG trades noticeably cheaper on forward earnings (9.43x vs 14.50x): the market is paying up for ADM's profile and pricing BG more conservatively, or for faster growth. Which you prefer comes down to the drivers you believe, and whether adding either over-concentrates what you already own.
ADM vs BG: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of August 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | ADM | BG | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forward P/E | 14.50 | 9.43 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Trailing P/E | 35.39 | 22.89 | Valuation on the last 12 months. A big drop from trailing to forward means the market expects earnings to jump, so more growth is already in the price. |
| Beta | 0.61 | 0.64 | Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 74% of range | 51% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
| Price / book | 1.68 | 1.29 | How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price. |
Reading it: BG is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.
Before you buy: how ADM and BG affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. ADM and BG share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined ADM and BG exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) do?
Archer-Daniels-Midland is a global agribusiness that sources, transports, stores, processes, and merchandises agricultural commodities and ingredients. It runs three reportable segments: Ag Services and Oilseeds (the largest, spanning grain origination, oilseed crushing, and global trading), Carbohydrate Solutions (corn wet milling, sweeteners, starches, and ethanol), and Nutrition (human and animal ingredients, flavors, and specialty products). Along with Bunge, Cargill, and Louis Dreyfus it is one of the "ABCD" firms that move a large share of the world's grain and oilseeds, making it a core piece of the food and biofuel supply chain.
What does Bunge Global SA (BG) do?
Bunge Global SA is a leading global agribusiness and food company that sources, stores, processes, transports, and sells agricultural commodities and food ingredients. It sits among the "ABCD" grain traders (ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Louis Dreyfus) and reports across three segments: Agribusiness (high-volume, low-margin oilseed processing and grain merchandising), Refined and Specialty Oils, and Milling. In July 2025 Bunge closed its roughly $8 billion merger with Glencore-backed Viterra, combining the top oilseed processor with a leading grain trader to form a group valued near $25 billion, and it sold its North American corn milling business the same month.
ADM vs BG: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- ADM drivers: Crush and ethanol margin recovery; US biofuel and renewable-diesel policy.
- BG drivers: Viterra merger scale and synergies; Crush margins and biofuel demand.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: ADM is highly cyclical and its profits depend on crush margins, ethanol spreads, and crop supply that it cannot control, so earnings can drop sharply in a bad year as 2025 showed. For BG, bunge's earnings are highly cyclical and depend on commodity crush margins, harvest sizes, and trade flows it cannot control, so a compression in crush spreads can cut profits sharply.
ADM or BG: which should you pick?
ADM vs BG: the full fundamentals
ADM. As of July 2026, ADM trades around $77 with a market cap near $37 billion on roughly $80 billion of trailing revenue, reflecting the razor-thin margins typical of commodity processing. The trailing P/E near 35x looks elevated because it sits on depressed 2025 earnings; management's raised 2026 adjusted EPS guidance of roughly $4.15 to $4.70 implies a much lower forward multiple if the crush-and-ethanol recovery plays out. The roughly 2.6% dividend yield and 53-year raise streak are a large part of the total-return case.
BG. Trailing revenue jumped toward $70 billion as the Viterra merger consolidates, while net income of roughly $0.8 billion reflects a softer commodity-margin year. The gap between the trailing P/E near 25x and a forward P/E near 15x captures the market's expectation of an earnings recovery in 2026 as Viterra contributes and crush margins normalize. Figures are approximate and move with the underlying commodity cycle.
Headline figures (approximate, July 2026): ADM shows revenue (ttm) ~$80B, market cap ~$37B, share price ~$77, p/e ratio ~35x; BG shows revenue (ttm) ~$70 billion, net income (ttm) ~$0.8 billion, market cap ~$24 billion, adjusted eps (fy2025) ~$7.57.
The bottom line: ADM vs BG
ADM and BG are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined ADM and BG exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Wondering how ADM or BG fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in Archer-Daniels-Midland with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how ADM fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between ADM and BG?
+
Archer-Daniels-Midland is a global agribusiness that sources, transports, stores, processes, and merchandises agricultural commodities and ingredients. Bunge Global SA is a leading global agribusiness and food company that sources, stores, processes, transports, and sells agricultural commodities and food ingredients. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is ADM or BG the better stock?
+
Neither is universally better; they suit different views and risk levels. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, ADM or BG?
+
On forward P/E (as of August 2026), ADM trades at 14.50x and BG at 9.43x, so BG is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both ADM and BG?
+
Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of ADM vs BG?
+
ADM: ADM is highly cyclical and its profits depend on crush margins, ethanol spreads, and crop supply that it cannot control, so earnings can drop sharply in a bad year as 2025 showed. The company settled an SEC accounting matter tied to how intersegment sales inflated Nutrition results in 2021 and 2022, paying a $40 million civil penalty (with the DOJ closing its criminal probe without charges), which has left a governance and credibility overhang. Trade policy, tariffs, and shifting global grain flows can disrupt origination and trading economics. US biofuel policy uncertainty cuts both ways for ethanol and vegetable-oil demand. Finally, a low-margin commodity business model means thin percentage margins on very large revenue, so small swings in input costs or realized prices have outsized effects on the bottom line. BG: Bunge's earnings are highly cyclical and depend on commodity crush margins, harvest sizes, and trade flows it cannot control, so a compression in crush spreads can cut profits sharply. Expanded soybean and corn production in Brazil and Argentina intensifies competition and can pressure US export economics and margins. Integrating Viterra is a large, multi-year undertaking with execution, cultural, and cost risk, and the added debt and scale raise the stakes if the cycle turns. Biofuel and renewable-diesel policy shifts, tariffs, currency swings, and weather all add volatility to results. Because much of the bull case rests on a forecast earnings recovery, a shortfall against those estimates could weigh on the stock even after its strong run.
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell ADM or BG; figures are approximate and dated (as of August 2026). Verify current data before investing.