ADP vs NSP: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?
Last updated October 2026
Short answer
ADP is the larger of the two ($114.48B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (21.56x forward earnings, beta 0.84). NSP is the smaller challenger ($2.05B), priced similarly on forward earnings (19.89x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.
ADP vs NSP: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of October 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | ADP | NSP | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $114.48B | $2.05B | Size. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove. |
| Forward P/E | 21.56 | 19.89 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Beta | 0.84 | 0.56 | Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 99% of range | 94% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
| Price / book | 19.06 | 33.61 | How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price. |
Before you buy: how ADP and NSP affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. ADP and NSP share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined ADP and NSP exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does Automatic Data Processing (ADP) do?
Automatic Data Processing (ADP) is a Roseland, New Jersey-based global technology company providing cloud-based human capital management (HCM) and payroll solutions to businesses of every size, from single-employee firms using ADP RUN to large multinationals using ADP Workforce Now and Lyric. The company operates through two primary segments: Employer Services, which covers payroll processing, tax filing, benefits administration, talent management, time and attendance, and compliance; and Professional Employer Organization (PEO) Services, under the ADP TotalSource brand, which co-employs client workers to deliver Fortune 500-level benefits packages to smaller firms. ADP also earns a meaningful stream of interest income by holding and investing the client funds it collects between payroll runs before remitting them to employees and tax authorities. Founded in 1949 by Henry Taub and Frank Lautenberg as a manual payroll processor and taken public in 1961, ADP pioneered computerized payroll in the 1960s and grew through decades of acquisitions and organic expansion into its present position as the market leader in global payroll software with roughly 9.9% market share. The company is led by President and CEO Maria Black, who took the helm in 2023, and employs approximately 67,000 people worldwide. ADP's fiscal year ends June 30, and its shares trade on the Nasdaq under the ticker ADP.
What does Insperity (NSP) do?
Insperity is one of the largest professional employer organizations (PEOs) in the United States. Under a co-employment arrangement, a client business keeps running its operations while Insperity becomes the employer of record for payroll, payroll taxes, workers' compensation and, most importantly, health insurance, which it buys at scale through a large-group plan with UnitedHealthcare. Clients pay a bundled fee per worksite employee (WSEE), and because that fee includes the gross cost of wages and benefits, reported revenue of ~$6.9 billion over the trailing twelve months is far larger than the economic value Insperity keeps. The number that matters is gross profit, ~$0.9 billion in 2025, which is essentially the spread between what clients pay for benefits and services and what claims and insurance actually cost.
ADP vs NSP: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- ADP drivers: Sticky recurring revenue and elite client retention; AI-powered platform evolution expanding wallet share.
- NSP drivers: Benefits pricing versus claim cost trend; HRScale and the Workday partnership.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: ADP's growth is materially sensitive to employment levels and interest rates: a recession that raises unemployment reduces the headcount on which per-employee fees are charged, crimps new-business bookings, and may accelerate small-business client failures, while falling rates shrink the float income earned on client funds held between payroll cycles. For NSP, the central risk is health-care cost inflation.
ADP or NSP: which should you pick?
Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick ADP if you believe its drivers more; NSP if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the ADP and NSP guides.
ADP vs NSP: the full fundamentals
ADP. At $287.25, ADP trades near 26x trailing GAAP earnings and about 21x forward estimates, up from roughly 20x in mid-2026 and closer to its five-year average near 29-30x after a 17% three-month rally. Consensus for fiscal 2027 is about $23.2 billion of revenue and $12.26 of EPS, roughly 10% growth. The October 28, 2026 report is the first read on whether that pace is holding.
NSP. Headline revenue overstates Insperity's scale because it includes client payroll and benefit costs passed through the PEO, so the market cap of ~$2.05 billion looks tiny against ~$6.9 billion of sales. A fairer lens is enterprise value against adjusted EBITDA: at roughly ~$2.4 billion including credit facility debt, the stock trades near ~11x to ~13x the 2026 guidance range. That is a premium to its own depressed 2025 base but below where it traded before the claims shock. Forward P/E of ~23x assumes the recovery continues; the earnings base is still thin enough that small changes in claim trend swing EPS sharply.
Headline figures (approximate, October 2026): ADP shows revenue (fy2026, ended june 30, 2026) ~$22.0 billion (+~7%), net income (fy2026) ~$4.4 billion, adjusted diluted eps (fy2026, sum of quarters) ~$11.12, operating margin (gaap, ttm) ~23.5%; NSP shows revenue (ttm) ~$6.9 billion (Q2 2026 ~$1.69 billion, up ~2% year over year), net income (ttm) ~-$16 million GAAP loss (Q2 2026 net income ~$4 million), adjusted eps (2026 guidance) ~$1.88 to ~$2.43 (2025 actual ~$1.03), adjusted ebitda (2026 guidance) ~$185 million to ~$225 million (2025 ~$131 million).
The bottom line: ADP vs NSP
ADP and NSP are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined ADP and NSP exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Wondering how ADP or NSP fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in Automatic Data Processing with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how ADP fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between ADP and NSP?
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Automatic Data Processing (ADP) is a Roseland, New Jersey-based global technology company providing cloud-based human capital management (HCM) and payroll solutions to businesses of every size, from single-employee firms using ADP RUN to large multinationals using ADP Workforce Now and Lyric. Insperity is one of the largest professional employer organizations (PEOs) in the United States. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is ADP or NSP the better stock?
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Neither is universally better. ADP is the larger incumbent; NSP is the smaller challenger and looks cheaper on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, ADP or NSP?
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On forward P/E (as of October 2026), ADP trades at 21.56x and NSP at 19.89x, so NSP is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both ADP and NSP?
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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of ADP vs NSP?
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ADP: ADP's growth is materially sensitive to employment levels and interest rates: a recession that raises unemployment reduces the headcount on which per-employee fees are charged, crimps new-business bookings, and may accelerate small-business client failures, while falling rates shrink the float income earned on client funds held between payroll cycles. A meaningful portion of recent earnings growth came from elevated interest income, a tailwind that the company itself flagged as likely to moderate. Technologically, more modern unified-database competitors such as Workday, Ceridian Dayforce, UKG, and fast-growing challengers like Rippling and Paycom continue to compete on user experience, integration simplicity, and AI capabilities, and could erode ADP's share in the enterprise and mid-market segments over time. Valuation risk has also returned: at about 26x trailing earnings and roughly at the average analyst price target of $286, the stock leaves less room for a disappointing fiscal 2027 start. Finally, ADP's reliance on third-party cloud infrastructure introduces operational concentration risk, and any significant service disruption could damage client trust in a business where payroll accuracy is non-negotiable. NSP: The central risk is health-care cost inflation. Insperity effectively underwrites the medical costs of its clients' employees, so a rise in large claims, GLP-1 and specialty drug utilization, or hospital pricing can erase a year of margin in a single quarter, as Q4 2025 showed. Pricing up to recover that margin risks driving away the healthiest, most price-sensitive clients, leaving a worse risk pool behind (adverse selection). Unit growth is negative, and a slowdown in small-business hiring or a recession would shrink WSEE counts further. HRScale may take longer to sell than planned, and Workday could favor other partners or build its own services, leaving Insperity with sunk costs. Competition is intense from TriNet, ADP TotalSource and Paychex on price, and from software platforms like Rippling and Gusto that offer cheaper PEO-lite bundles. The balance sheet is tighter than it was, with ~$420 million of credit facility borrowings and a dividend that is larger than current GAAP earnings, so a cut is plausible if recovery stalls. Guidance ranges are unusually wide (Q3 adjusted EPS of ~-$0.09 to ~$0.41), which reflects real uncertainty, and the stock has more than doubled from its March low, so expectations into the October 29 report are higher than they were.
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell ADP or NSP; figures are approximate and dated (as of October 2026). Verify current data before investing.