BASFY vs LYB: Which Is the Better Buy in 2026?
Last updated October 2026
Short answer
BASFY is the larger of the two ($53.02B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (22.84x forward earnings, beta 0.77). LYB is the smaller challenger ($20.68B), cheaper on forward earnings (10.17x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.
BASFY vs LYB: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of October 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | BASFY | LYB | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $53.02B | $20.68B | Size. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove. |
| Forward P/E | 22.84 | 10.17 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Beta | 0.77 | 0.35 | Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 71% of range | 53% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
| Price / book | 1.27 | 1.94 | How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price. |
Reading it: LYB is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.
Before you buy: how BASFY and LYB affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. BASFY and LYB share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined BASFY and LYB exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does BASF SE (BASFY) do?
BASF SE, headquartered in Ludwigshafen, Germany, is the largest chemical producer in the world by sales, with group revenue of about €59.7 billion in 2025. It makes the building blocks of modern industry: basic chemicals and petrochemicals from its integrated Verbund sites, engineering plastics and polyurethanes, battery and catalyst materials, nutrition and personal care ingredients, and crop protection products and seeds through its Agricultural Solutions division. The Verbund model, in which plants at a single site feed each other's by-products and energy, is the company's core competitive idea, and Ludwigshafen is the largest integrated chemical complex on earth. In 2025 BASF started up the main plants at a new Verbund site in Zhanjiang, China, a roughly €8.7 billion bet that the world's biggest chemical market will keep growing. The US-traded BASFY is a sponsored Level I ADR on OTCQX, with BNY Mellon as depositary and four ADRs representing one ordinary share listed on Xetra under the ticker BAS.
What does LyondellBasell Industries (LYB) do?
LyondellBasell Industries is a Netherlands-domiciled, US-listed multinational and one of the largest plastics, chemicals, and refining companies in the world. Its business is organized around Olefins and Polyolefins in the Americas and in Europe/Asia/International, an Intermediates and Derivatives segment, Advanced Polymer Solutions, and a Refining operation the company has been winding down. The core products are the building blocks of everyday plastics (polyethylene and polypropylene) plus propylene oxide, oxyfuels, and other intermediates, so results move with feedstock costs, product spreads, and regional demand rather than with a single end market.
BASFY vs LYB: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- BASFY drivers: Earnings recovery and raised 2026 guidance; Portfolio reshaping: coatings out, agriculture toward an IPO.
- LYB drivers: Cycle recovery in polyolefins; Portfolio reshaping and refining exit.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: BASF is a cyclical company, and chemical prices, volumes and margins can turn quickly with industrial production, construction and auto demand, so a strong quarter can reverse within a year. For LYB, lYB is deeply cyclical, so a prolonged glut in global petrochemical capacity, especially new supply from the Middle East and China, can keep polyolefin spreads compressed and earnings depressed.
BASFY or LYB: which should you pick?
Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick BASFY if you believe its drivers more; LYB if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the BASFY and LYB guides.
BASFY vs LYB: the full fundamentals
BASFY. BASF shares traded around €53 in early autumn 2026, which puts the ADR in the mid-teens in dollars given the four-for-one ratio. On the guided 2026 EBITDA before special items, the stock trades at a mid-single-digit EV/EBITDA multiple once net debt and pensions are added back, which is typical for European commodity-heavy chemical producers and cheaper than US specialty peers. Reported net income in 2026 is inflated by the roughly €3.9 billion coatings disposal gain, so trailing P/E figures quoted on data sites can look misleadingly low and are best read alongside the underlying EBITDA trend.
LYB. Figures are approximate and as of October 16, 2026. Trailing GAAP earnings are still negative because the window includes 2025's losses, so the stock trades on a ~10x forward P/E, ~0.7x sales, and ~9x EV/EBITDA rather than a clean trailing multiple. The average target across 18 analysts is about $67.61 with a consensus hold, and the October 30 Q3 report will show how much of the Q2 margin spike carried into the second half.
Headline figures (approximate, October 2026): BASFY shows revenue (fy 2025) ~€59.7B (~$69B), ebitda before special items (fy 2025) ~€6.6B, 2026 ebitda before special items guidance €6.9B to €7.7B (raised in July), q2 2026 sales / ebitda bsi ~€17.2B / ~€2.4B; LYB shows share price / market cap ~$63.47 / ~$20.5B, revenue (ttm) ~$31.2B; Q2 2026 revenue ~$9.18B, up ~20% year over year, q2 2026 adjusted eps ~$4.30 vs ~$3.42 expected, net income (ttm) ~-$265M GAAP (2025 losses still in the window); Q2 2026 net income ~$558M.
The bottom line: BASFY vs LYB
BASFY and LYB are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined BASFY and LYB exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Wondering how BASFY or LYB fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in BASF SE with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how BASFY fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between BASFY and LYB?
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BASF SE, headquartered in Ludwigshafen, Germany, is the largest chemical producer in the world by sales, with group revenue of about €59.7 billion in 2025. LyondellBasell Industries is a Netherlands-domiciled, US-listed multinational and one of the largest plastics, chemicals, and refining companies in the world. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is BASFY or LYB the better stock?
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Neither is universally better. BASFY is the larger incumbent; LYB is the smaller challenger and looks cheaper on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, BASFY or LYB?
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On forward P/E (as of October 2026), BASFY trades at 22.84x and LYB at 10.17x, so LYB is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both BASFY and LYB?
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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of BASFY vs LYB?
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BASFY: BASF is a cyclical company, and chemical prices, volumes and margins can turn quickly with industrial production, construction and auto demand, so a strong quarter can reverse within a year. European natural gas and power costs remain structurally higher than in the US and the Middle East, which puts Ludwigshafen at a competitive disadvantage and makes further restructuring charges likely. Chinese overcapacity in many basic chemicals pressures global pricing, which affects both European margins and the returns on the Zhanjiang investment. A large acquisition such as Evonik would bring integration risk, possible antitrust remedies and higher debt, and could crowd out the buyback plans. BASF also carries litigation exposure (including PFAS-related claims in the US, where BASF Corporation settled with public water systems in 2024 but continues to defend other cases), and for US holders the euro to dollar exchange rate and German dividend withholding tax affect what the ADR actually returns. LYB: LYB is deeply cyclical, so a prolonged glut in global petrochemical capacity, especially new supply from the Middle East and China, can keep polyolefin spreads compressed and earnings depressed. The February 2026 dividend cut showed that the income is not guaranteed and can be reduced when markets stay weak. Feedstock and energy price swings, refining exit costs, foreign-currency exposure, and environmental and plastics-pollution litigation add further uncertainty. Trailing twelve-month GAAP net income is still about -$265 million because of 2025 losses, and analysts expect EPS to drop from about $9.10 in 2026 to about $6.20 in 2027, so the valuation leans on a recovery that may prove shorter than the Q2 2026 spike implied. Debt of about $14.3 billion against $2.65 billion of cash also limits flexibility. As a commodity producer, LYB has limited pricing power in downturns.
Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell BASFY or LYB; figures are approximate and dated (as of October 2026). Verify current data before investing.