AMD vs ASML: How Advanced Micro Devices and ASML Holding Compare (2026)
Last updated August 2026
Short answer
AMD and ASML are similarly sized, but ASML trades noticeably cheaper on forward earnings (27.67x vs 34.45x): the market is paying up for AMD's profile and pricing ASML more conservatively, or for faster growth. Which you prefer comes down to the drivers you believe, and whether adding either over-concentrates what you already own.
AMD vs ASML: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of August 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | AMD | ASML | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forward P/E | 34.45 | 27.67 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Trailing P/E | 158.72 | 55.86 | Valuation on the last 12 months. A big drop from trailing to forward means the market expects earnings to jump, so more growth is already in the price. |
| Beta | 2.47 | 1.39 | Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 75% of range | 72% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
| Price / book | 12.04 | 1,400.96 | How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price. |
Reading it: ASML is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.
Before you buy: how AMD and ASML affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. AMD and ASML share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined AMD and ASML exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) do?
Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) designs CPUs, GPUs, and adaptive computing chips. The company has two main client-facing CPU lines: Ryzen for consumer PCs and EPYC for data center servers. EPYC has gained significant share against Intel Xeon in cloud and enterprise data centers over the past five years. The Instinct GPU line (MI300X, MI325X, MI350, MI400) is AMD's AI accelerator platform and the primary direct competitor to NVIDIA's data center GPUs.
What does ASML Holding (ASML) do?
ASML Holding designs and manufactures lithography machines, the equipment semiconductor fabs use to print circuit patterns onto silicon wafers. The company is a monopoly in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, the technology required to make leading-edge chips below the 7nm node. There is no other company in the world that produces EUV systems, which means every advanced chip manufacturer (TSMC, Samsung, Intel, SK Hynix) is an ASML customer.
AMD vs ASML: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- AMD drivers: Instinct AI GPU ramp; EPYC server share gains.
- ASML drivers: High-NA EUV ramp; AI infrastructure pulling demand forward.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: NVIDIA's structural advantages in AI (CUDA ecosystem, manufacturing capacity allocations from TSMC, customer relationships) make AI GPU share gains harder than the hardware comparison alone suggests. For ASML, geopolitical export restrictions could expand and cut more China revenue.
AMD or ASML: which should you pick?
AMD vs ASML: the full fundamentals
AMD. AMD trades at a premium P/E reflecting the AI accelerator growth story and EPYC share gains. The valuation depends on continued execution against NVIDIA in AI; multiple compresses quickly if Instinct share gains stall.
ASML. ASML's premium valuation reflects its EUV monopoly position. No competitor can ship EUV systems, and the technical lead is essentially insurmountable in the next 5-10 years. The premium compresses if semiconductor capex cycles down materially.
Headline figures (approximate, early 2026): AMD shows revenue (ttm) ~$30 billion, operating margin ~25% (improving as data center mix grows), net income (ttm) ~$4 billion (GAAP; higher non-GAAP), eps (ttm) ~$2.50; ASML shows revenue (ttm) ~€30 billion (~$33 billion USD), operating margin ~33%, net income (ttm) ~€8 billion, eps (ttm) ~€20.
The bottom line: AMD vs ASML
AMD and ASML are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined AMD and ASML exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Wondering how AMD or ASML fits the portfolio you already own? Walnut is an AI investing app that connects your brokerage read-only and answers questions like that about your actual holdings: overlap, concentration, and how each position tracks the S&P 500. Compare the best AI portfolio analyzers or see the best AI investing apps in 2026.
Investing in Advanced Micro Devices with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how AMD fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between AMD and ASML?
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Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) designs CPUs, GPUs, and adaptive computing chips. ASML Holding designs and manufactures lithography machines, the equipment semiconductor fabs use to print circuit patterns onto silicon wafers. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is AMD or ASML the better stock?
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Neither is universally better; they suit different views and risk levels. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, AMD or ASML?
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On forward P/E (as of August 2026), AMD trades at 34.45x and ASML at 27.67x, so ASML is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both AMD and ASML?
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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of AMD vs ASML?
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AMD: NVIDIA's structural advantages in AI (CUDA ecosystem, manufacturing capacity allocations from TSMC, customer relationships) make AI GPU share gains harder than the hardware comparison alone suggests. Intel's eventual recovery in server CPUs is a multi-year risk. ASML: Geopolitical export restrictions could expand and cut more China revenue. The semiconductor capex cycle eventually turns down; even an EUV monopoly can't escape the broader cycle.
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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell AMD or ASML; figures are approximate and dated (as of August 2026). Verify current data before investing.