CHDN vs PENN: How Churchill Downs Incorporated and PENN Entertainment Compare (2026)
Last updated July 2026
Short answer
CHDN is the larger of the two ($6.23B market cap): the incumbent the market prices for continued execution (12.27x forward earnings, beta 0.67). PENN is the smaller challenger ($2.82B), actually pricier on forward earnings (14.13x): more room to run, but more to prove. The real question is which set of drivers you believe, and whether owning one (or both) leaves you over-concentrated.
CHDN vs PENN: the tie-breaker metrics
Same yardstick, side by side (as of July 2026). Valuation lined up like this is most meaningful for two names in the same corner of the market, which these are. Figures are approximate; verify before investing.
| Metric | CHDN | PENN | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market cap | $6.23B | $2.82B | Size. The larger name is the incumbent; the smaller has more room to grow and more to prove. |
| Forward P/E | 12.27 | 14.13 | Valuation on next year's expected earnings, the same yardstick for both. Lower is cheaper for that growth; higher means the market is paying up. |
| Beta | 0.67 | 1.42 | Volatility vs the market. Above 1 swings harder than the index; below 1 is steadier. Higher beta means bigger drawdowns to hold through. |
| Price vs 52-week range | 24% of range | 88% of range | Where today's price sits between the 52-week low and high. Near the high is momentum with less margin of safety; near the low is out of favor or a discount, depending on why. |
| Price / book | 5.68 | 1.46 | How much you pay over book value. Very high can signal an asset-light, high-return business or a rich price. |
Reading it: CHDN is the cheaper of the two on forward earnings, but cheaper is not the same as better. Pair the valuation with growth (how far the forward P/E sits below the trailing P/E) and risk (beta) before you decide.
Before you buy: how CHDN and PENN affect your concentration
The metrics above tell you which is the marginally better business. The bigger risk for most people is not picking the slightly worse stock, it is over-concentrating. CHDN and PENN share themes, so owning both, or adding either to what you already hold, can quietly push a large share of your portfolio into one bet.
This is the part a generic comparison page cannot answer, because it depends on what you own. Connect your brokerage and Walnut shows your real, combined CHDN and PENN exposure, flags overlap with your existing positions, and tells you if adding one would tip you past a concentration you are comfortable with, read-only by default, with your login staying at your broker. Walnut is not an investment adviser.
What does Churchill Downs Incorporated (CHDN) do?
Churchill Downs Incorporated operates through three reportable segments: Live and Historical Racing (the Churchill Downs Racetrack that hosts the Kentucky Derby plus Derby City Gaming and a growing fleet of historical racing machine, or HRM, venues in Kentucky and Virginia), Wagering Services and Solutions (the TwinSpires online horse-race wagering platform, the Exacta HRM technology business, and United Tote), and Gaming (regional casino and racetrack properties). The Kentucky Derby remains the crown jewel, generating record luxury ticket sales and TV audiences, while HRM parlors have become the primary growth engine as new venues open across Kentucky and Virginia.
What does PENN Entertainment (PENN) do?
PENN Entertainment operates roughly 40 casino, racing, and entertainment properties across North America, organized into Northeast, South, West, Midwest, and Interactive segments. The retail casinos generate the bulk of revenue and nearly all of the profit, while the Interactive unit runs online sports betting (rebranded to theScore Bet after the ESPN Bet partnership ended December 1, 2025) and a fast-growing standalone Hollywood iCasino product. The company reported about $1.78 billion of revenue in Q1 2026, up roughly 6% year over year, with adjusted EBITDA of about $265.8 million, though it still posted a small net loss.
CHDN vs PENN: how do they differ?
Both fit overlapping themes, but they are not interchangeable. The useful comparison is which set of drivers and risks you want exposure to.
- CHDN drivers: Historical racing machine expansion; Kentucky Derby franchise and pricing power.
- PENN drivers: Regional casino cash engine; iCasino momentum.
Which fits which kind of investor
A faster-growing, richer-valued name usually swings harder, so it suits a longer horizon and a higher tolerance for volatility; a steadier, more cash-generative business suits a more conservative or income-minded investor. The honest test is which set of risks you could hold through a drawdown: Churchill Downs carries substantial leverage, with net debt of roughly $4.9 billion and a debt-to-equity ratio well above peers, which magnifies both returns and downside as interest costs and maturities in 2027 and 2028 come due. For PENN, pENN carries meaningful risk.
CHDN or PENN: which should you pick?
Growth-minded investors who believe the theme has years to run tend to accept the richer multiple for more upside; value-minded investors lean toward the cheaper forward earnings and steadier profile. Pick CHDN if you believe its drivers more; PENN if you believe its. Many investors hold both, but since they share themes, that is a concentrated bet, not diversification. Decide deliberately and check overlap. For the full detail, see the CHDN and PENN guides.
CHDN vs PENN: the full fundamentals
CHDN. Churchill Downs trades at a mid-teens earnings multiple after record Q1 2026 revenue of about $663 million and adjusted EBITDA near $257 million, with diluted EPS of $1.16. The valuation reflects steady growth alongside heavy leverage (net debt around $4.9 billion), so much of the equity story hinges on HRM expansion continuing to compound EBITDA faster than interest costs rise.
PENN. PENN trades at a modest market cap relative to its roughly $7 billion of annual revenue, reflecting slim overall profitability as digital losses offset strong retail cash flow. Wall Street price targets in 2026 spanned a wide range, a sign of genuine disagreement over whether the digital turnaround will work. The valuation is best read as a bet on margin recovery rather than on current earnings.
Headline figures (approximate, July 2026): CHDN shows revenue (ttm) ~$2.9B, fy2025 net income ~$383M, q1 2026 revenue ~$663M (record), q1 2026 adjusted ebitda ~$257M (record); PENN shows revenue (ttm) ~$7.07B, q1 2026 revenue ~$1.78B (+6% YoY), q1 2026 adj. ebitda ~$266M, q1 2026 diluted eps ~$0.11.
The bottom line: CHDN vs PENN
CHDN and PENN are related but distinct: same themes, different businesses and risks. Neither wins in the abstract; the right pick is whichever thesis you actually believe, sized so you are not over-concentrated in one theme. Walnut can show your combined CHDN and PENN exposure against your real portfolio. It is not an investment adviser.
Investing in Churchill Downs Incorporated with AI
Connect the broker you already use and ask Walnut's AI how CHDN fits what you actually hold: whether you own it already through a fund, what it would do to your concentration, and how it has tracked the S&P 500. Read-only by default, and you approve anything before it reaches your broker.
FAQ
What is the difference between CHDN and PENN?
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Churchill Downs Incorporated operates through three reportable segments: Live and Historical Racing (the Churchill Downs Racetrack that hosts the Kentucky Derby plus Derby City Gaming and a growing fleet of historical racing machine, or HRM, venues in Kentucky and Virginia), Wagering Services and Solutions (the TwinSpires online horse-race wagering platform, the Exacta HRM technology business, and United Tote), and Gaming (regional casino and racetrack properties). PENN Entertainment operates roughly 40 casino, racing, and entertainment properties across North America, organized into Northeast, South, West, Midwest, and Interactive segments. They show up together because they share investment themes, but they are different businesses, so the better fit depends on which thesis you are expressing.
Is CHDN or PENN the better stock?
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Neither is universally better. CHDN is the larger incumbent; PENN is the smaller challenger and looks pricier on forward earnings. Walnut is informational, not investment advice. Compare what each does, the tie-breaker metrics above, and the risks, then decide which fits your thesis and what you already own.
Which is cheaper, CHDN or PENN?
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On forward P/E (as of July 2026), CHDN trades at 12.27x and PENN at 14.13x, so CHDN is the cheaper of the two on next year's expected earnings. A lower multiple is not automatically the better buy: a richer valuation can be justified by faster growth, and a lower one can reflect real risk. Weigh the multiple against how fast each business is compounding.
Should you own both CHDN and PENN?
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Because they share themes, owning both concentrates you in that theme. That can be intentional (a focused bet) or accidental (less diversification than it looks). Walnut can show your combined exposure across both, and whether adding either over-concentrates you, before you buy.
What are the risks of CHDN vs PENN?
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CHDN: Churchill Downs carries substantial leverage, with net debt of roughly $4.9 billion and a debt-to-equity ratio well above peers, which magnifies both returns and downside as interest costs and maturities in 2027 and 2028 come due. The business is exposed to discretionary consumer spending, so a weaker economy could pressure gaming volumes and Derby-week spend. Large capital projects and acquisitions carry execution and financing risk, and regional gaming faces competition and potential regulatory or tax changes. HRM legality and expansion depend on state-by-state rules that could shift. Concentration in a single flagship event also means weather, safety, or reputational issues around the Derby carry outsized weight. PENN: PENN carries meaningful risk. The Interactive segment has absorbed billions of dollars and still runs thin or negative, so a failure to sustain iCasino growth or control sports-betting costs would weigh heavily on results. The sports-betting market is dominated by DraftKings and FanDuel, which together hold roughly 75 to 80 percent share, leaving PENN a smaller challenger. Regional casino revenue is sensitive to consumer discretionary spending, weather, and new-supply competition in shared markets. The company also carries leverage tied to its property and gaming operations, and regulatory or tax changes across the many states it operates in could pressure margins.
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Walnut is informational, not investment advice. This page is descriptive and not a recommendation to buy or sell CHDN or PENN; figures are approximate and dated (as of July 2026). Verify current data before investing.